| Jack Charlton | ||
| Personal information | ||
|---|---|---|
| Full name | John Charlton | |
| Date of birth | 8 May 1935 | |
| Place of birth | Ashington, England | |
| Height | 6 ft 3 in (1. Events 589 - Reccared summons the Third Council of Toledo 1450 - Jack Cade's Rebellion: Kentishmen Year 1935 ( MCMXXXV) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Ashington is a town in the Wansbeck district of Northumberland, England. England is a Country which is part of the United Kingdom. Its inhabitants account for more than 83% of the total UK population whilst its mainland 91 m) | |
| Playing position | Centre-back | |
| Youth clubs | ||
| 1950–1952 | Leeds United | |
| Senior clubs1 | ||
| Years | Club | App (Gls)* |
| 1952–1973 | Leeds United | 773 (96) |
| National team | ||
| 1965–1970 | England | 35 (6) |
| Teams managed | ||
| 1973–1977 1977–1983 1984 1984–1985 1986–1995 |
Middlesbrough Sheffield Wednesday Middlesbrough Newcastle United Republic of Ireland |
|
|
1 Senior club appearances and goals |
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John "Jack" Charlton, OBE, DL (born Ashington, Northumberland, 8 May 1935) is a retired footballer who played for Leeds United in the 1950s, 1960s and 1970s, and who won the World Cup with England. The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British Order of chivalry established on 4 June 1917 by King George V. In the United Kingdom, a Deputy Lieutenant is one of several deputies to the Lord-Lieutenant of an English ceremonial county, Welsh preserved county Ashington is a town in the Wansbeck district of Northumberland, England. Northumberland is a county in the North East of England. The non-metropolitan county of Northumberland borders Cumbria to the west Events 589 - Reccared summons the Third Council of Toledo 1450 - Jack Cade's Rebellion: Kentishmen Year 1935 ( MCMXXXV) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Leeds United Association Football Club, commonly referred to as simply Leeds United or informally Leeds, are an English professional football The 1950s Decade refers to the years of 1950 to 1959 inclusive The 1960s decade refers to the years from the beginning of 1960 to the end of 1969 This article is about the Decade 1970-1979 For the Year 1970 see 1970. The FIFA World Cup, occasionally called the Football World Cup, but usually referred to simply as the World Cup, is an international Association football The English national football team represents England in international football and is controlled by The Football Association, the governing body for football He later became a manager of both domestic and international sides, and is particularly well known for his successful spell as manager of the Republic of Ireland. The Republic of Ireland national football team represents Ireland in international football.
Born into a footballing family (his mother's cousin was Jackie Milburn), Charlton was initially overshadowed by his younger brother Bobby, who was taken on by Manchester United F.C. while Jack was doing his National Service. John Edward Thompson 'Jackie' Milburn, ( 11 May 1924 &ndash 9 October 1988) also known to fans as Wor Jackie and 'the first World Sir Robert "Bobby" Charlton, CBE (born 11 October 1937 in Ashington, Northumberland) is a former English Professional
After quitting a job in a coal mine, Charlton applied to join the police, but was then offered a trial by Leeds United after they had spotted him playing as a central defender in an amateur match. The trial game clashed with his police interview, and Charlton chose to play in the game. He impressed enough to be offered an apprenticeship with Leeds, and then signed professional terms in 1952.
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Charlton played in the Leeds senior team for the first time in April 1953 and within another two years was a regular fixture in the side. Year 1953 ( MCMLIII) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar.
Leeds were a second division side for much of the 1950s, with the side built around Welsh legend John Charles. The 1950s Decade refers to the years of 1950 to 1959 inclusive For the American football player of the same name see John Charles (American football. Under Raich Carter, Leeds won promotion to the First Division in 1957, before suffering relegation again two years later. Horatio Stratton "Raich" Carter (born 21 February 1913 in Hendon, Sunderland; died 9 October 1994 in Willerby, near Hull) was one of The Football League First Division was the highest division of The Football League between 1993 and 2004 and the highest division of English football overall between Year 1957 ( MCMLVII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link displays the 1957 Gregorian calendar) Carter was replaced by Don Revie as manager in 1961. Donald George 'Don' Revie, OBE, ( 10 July 1927 - 26 May 1989) was a football player for Leicester City, Year 1961 ( MCMLXI) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar.
Charlton feared for his future at Leeds after Revie's appointment, as the two had disagreed as players. At one point Revie agreed to sell him, but interested clubs - including Liverpool and Manchester United - couldn't match Leeds' asking price. Liverpool Football Club are an English professional Association football club based in Liverpool England. Ultimately, they settled their differences, and Revie built the Leeds defence around Charlton.
Charlton was joined at centre back in 1962 by Norman Hunter, a product of the youth policy. Year 1962 ( MCMLXII) was a Common year starting on Monday (the link is to a full 1962 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Other youth team players such as Peter Lorimer, Paul Reaney and Billy Bremner also came into the side and Leeds won promotion back to the First Division in 1964. Peter Patrick Lorimer (born 14 December 1946 in Dundee, Scotland) was a footballer who formed part of the much-admired and feared Leeds United Paul Reaney (born 22 October 1944 in Fulham, London) was a long-serving full back with the hugely successful Leeds United team of the 1960s and 1970s William "Billy" John Bremner (born Stirling, Scotland, December 9 1942; died Doncaster, England, December The Football League First Division was the highest division of The Football League between 1993 and 2004 and the highest division of English football overall between Year 1964 ( MCMLXIV) was a Leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display full calendar of the 1964 Gregorian calendar. Leeds made an immediate impact on their first season back in the top flight; they were runners up in the league, losing the title to Manchester United on goal difference, and were beaten 2-1 by Liverpool in the FA Cup final. Charlton, operating as an emergency striker, set up Bremner's goal for Leeds.
With Charlton approaching his 30th birthday, he was called up by Alf Ramsey to play for England against Scotland at Wembley. Sir Alfred Ernest 'Alf' Ramsey (22 January 1920 &ndash 28 April 1999 was a footballer and manager of the English national football team from 1963 to 1974 The Scotland national football team represents Scotland in international football and is controlled by the Scottish Football Association. The game ended 2-2 and Charlton was impressive enough to keep his place. With England hosting the 1966 World Cup in just over 12 months' time, the incentive to stay in the side was obvious. The 1966 FIFA World Cup, the eighth staging of the World Cup was held in England from 11 July to 30 July
Ramsey chopped and changed other areas of his team as the World Cup neared, but Charlton's partnership at the back with captain Bobby Moore remained a constant. Robert Frederick Chelsea "Bobby" Moore, OBE (12 April 1941 - 24 February 1993 was an English footballer. Charlton got his first England goal in a pre-tournament victory over Denmark before Ramsey confirmed his squad of 22 players for the finals. The Denmark national football team is controlled by the Danish Football Association and has represented the country of Denmark in international football Charlton was in the squad, and was given the No. 5 shirt, an indication that if fit he would be the first choice partner for Moore.
England drew their opening group game against Uruguay 0-0, but progressed to the knock-out stages after victories against Mexico and France. The Uruguay national football team is controlled by the Asociación Uruguaya de Fútbol. The Mexican national football team is controlled by the Federación Mexicana de Fútbol and represents Mexico in international football competition The French national football team represents the nation of France in international football. The latter game finished 2-0 with Roger Hunt getting both England goals, one of which came after Charlton, venturing forward to add height to the attack, hit the crossbar with a header. Roger Hunt MBE (born 20 July 1938 in Golborne, Lancashire) is an English former footballer whose predatory instincts England eliminated Argentina in the quarter finals, taking them to a semi final against Portugal. The Argentina national football team is the national football team of Argentina and is controlled by the Asociación del Fútbol Argentino (AFA The Portugal national football team is controlled by the Portuguese Football Federation (FPF finishing 4th at the last World Cup.
Charlton had his work cut out keeping Portugal's Torres quiet, with the centre forward winning his fair share of aerial duels. José Augusto da Costa Séneca Torres ( pron ʒu'zɛ 'toʁɨʃ (born Torres Novas, 8 September 1938) is a former Portuguese However, Bobby Charlton scored twice to give England a commanding lead, before Eusébio scored a late penalty after Charlton had handled a shot on the goal-line. Eusébio da Silva Ferreira, GCIH, GCM ( pron eu'zɛbiʊ dɐ 'siɫvɐ fɨ'ʁɐiɾɐ (born January 25, 1942 in England clung on and reached the final, where they would play West Germany. The German national football team (Die deutsche Fußballnationalmannschaft From 1950 to 1990 the team was also informally called West Germany in English as since
In the final, West Germany took an early lead through Helmut Haller. Helmut Haller (born July 21, 1939 in Augsburg, Germany) was a footballer who represented West Germany at three World England equalised shortly afterwards through Geoff Hurst and then as the second half wore on, Charlton came close to scoring the goal which would have put England ahead. Sir Geoffrey Charles Hurst, MBE (born 8 December 1941 in Ashton-under-Lyne, Lancashire) is a former footballer of
Alan Ball's corner reached Hurst, whose shot from the edge of the area was partly blocked, taking the ball into a high loop in the air. Alan James Ball Jr, MBE (12 May 1945 &ndash 25 April 2007 was an English professional footballer and football club manager As it dropped, Charlton looked the most likely to get to it first, but then Martin Peters stepped in and hit a crisp half volley into the net. Martin Stanford Peters MBE, (born 8 November 1943 in Plaistow, London) was a football player and member of the victorious There were fewer than 15 minutes left.
West Germany pressed for an equaliser and got their reward, due to a controversial refereeing decision. Charlton was adjudged to have climbed over a player to reach a header, and the referee gave a free kick in a dangerously central position deep in the England half. The free kick slammed into the England defence, ricocheted across the penalty area and into the path of Wolfgang Weber who steered it home. Seconds later, the whistle blew for full time, taking the game into extra-time.
England dominated the added 30 minutes, Hurst scored twice to complete his hat-trick, and England won the World Cup 4-2. A hat-trick in Sports is associated with succeeding at anything three times in three consecutive attempts One of more memorable images at the final whistle was the sight of Charlton, at 31 the second oldest member of the team, sinking to his knees with his face in his hands, weeping with joy.
In 1967 Charlton had a mixed time. Year 1967 ( MCMLXVII) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar of the 1967 Gregorian calendar. Leeds missed out on domestic honours again and Charlton picked up an injury while playing for England in a 3-2 defeat to Scotland at Wembley, during which he scored. However, he ended the season as the Footballer Of The Year and his future after football as an after-dinner speaker was marked by his speech at the awards ceremony, which earned him a standing ovation.
Charlton finally won domestic honours with Leeds in 1968 with a controversial League Cup victory over Arsenal - the Arsenal players claimed that Charlton had committed a foul in their penalty area prior to the ball reaching Terry Cooper, who scored the only goal. Year 1968 ( MCMLXVIII) was a Leap year starting on Monday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. The Football League Cup, commonly known as the League Cup, is an English football competition Terence "Terry" Cooper (born 12 July 1944 is an English former football player and manager born in Knottingley, Yorkshire, England Leeds also won the Fairs Cup and Charlton completed the year by playing his 447th League game, breaking the club's previous record for appearances. The UEFA Cup is a football competition for European club teams organised by the Union of European Football Associations (UEFA.
In 1969, Leeds finally got their hands on the League championship, with Charlton proving a rock at the back as the team lost just two games all season. Year 1969 ( MCMLXIX) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. A year later, Leeds went for the unprecedented treble of League title, FA Cup and European Cup - and missed out on all three.
Everton pipped Leeds to the title, Celtic F.C. beat them in the semi finals of the European Cup, and Leeds lost the FA Cup final to Chelsea after a replay, after a pressured Charlton had unwittingly back-headed a long throw across his own area, allowing David Webb to score Chelsea's winner. Everton Football Club is an English football club located in the city of Liverpool. The Celtic Football Club is a Scottish football club based in the east end of Glasgow, which currently plays in the Scottish Premier League. The first 1970 FA Cup Final took place on 11 April 1970 at Wembley Stadium and ended 2&ndash2 David James Webb (born 9 April, 1946) is an English former professional footballer and football manager Charlton was so angry that he did not collect his runners-up medal afterwards.
In the summer on 1970, Ramsey named Charlton in his squad of 22 for the 1970 World Cup. The 1970 FIFA World Cup, the ninth staging of the World Cup was held in Mexico, from May 31 to June 21. However, Charlton was not Moore's first choice partner, with Everton's Brian Labone getting the nod after a sturdy series of displays during the European Championships two years earlier. Brian Leslie Labone ( 23 January 1940 &ndash 24 April 2006) played football for Everton between 1958 and 1971 The 1968 UEFA European Football Championship final tournament was held in Italy. Charlton played his 35th and final England game in the 1-0 group win over Czechoslovakia. The Czechoslovakia national football team was the national football team of Czechoslovakia, before the country was split into the Czech Republic England lost in the quarter finals to West Germany, and on the flight home, both Charlton brothers asked Ramsey not to be considered for international duty again.
In October 1970, Charlton famously appeared on a football programme, where he said he'd once had a "little black book" of names of players whom he intended to hurt or exact some form of revenge upon during his playing days. He later said this was a figure of speech and that no such book existed.
Leeds won the Fairs Cup again in 1971, but lost the league championship to Arsenal. Year 1971 ( MCMLXXI) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display full calendar of the 1971 Gregorian calendar. In 1972, Leeds finally won the FA Cup and Charlton completed his set of domestic medals. Year 1972 ( MCMLXXII) was a Leap year starting on Saturday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Although he continued playing, he suffered an injury in 1973 which ruled him out for the rest of the season, including another FA Cup final, and eventually retired from playing aged 38, with 774 club appearances and 96 goals to his name. Year 1973 ( MCMLXXIII) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display full calendar of the 1973 Gregorian calendar.
He was offered the job as manager of second division Middlesbrough, and he led them to promotion back to the top flight in his first season by such a considerable margin that he was given the Manager Of The Year award. Middlesbrough Football Club, also known as The Boro are an English football club based in Middlesbrough, who play in the Premier League. Previously, the honour had never been awarded to a manager outside of the First Division.
Charlton quit Middlesbrough in April 1977, and applied unsuccessfully for the job of England manager, which had been controversially vacated by the resignation of his old Leeds boss Don Revie. Also 1977 (album by Ash. Year 1977 ( MCMLXXVII) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link displays He then took over as manager at Sheffield Wednesday and took them to promotion from the Third Division. He resigned his position in 1983, went briefly back to Middlesbrough, then became manager of Newcastle United. Year 1983 ( MCMLXXXIII) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link displays the 1983 Gregorian calendar) Newcastle United Football Club (also known as The Magpies or The Toon) is an English football club based in Newcastle upon However, after the first signs of unrest from supporters, he resigned after a year in the job.
Charlton spent a brief time outside of football before being approached to manage the Republic of Ireland. The Republic of Ireland national football team represents Ireland in international football. Ireland had some great individual players at the time, including Liam Brady, Ronnie Whelan, and David O'Leary, but had no history of qualifying for major tournaments. Liam "Chippy" Brady (born 13 February 1956 in Dublin) is a former Irish football player, who is now the assistant manager of the Republic Ronald 'Ronnie' Andrew Whelan (born 25 September 1961 is a former Irish football Midfielder who was an integral part of the dominant Liverpool David Anthony O'Leary is an Irish football manager and former player Charlton, with a little luck, astute tactics, strong organisation and the crafty stretching of the eligibility rules, managed to change that.
He approached players with even the most tentative Irish links to hook up with the Republic - John Aldridge and Ray Houghton, for example, were deemed to be eligible to play for the Republic of Ireland as their grand parents were Irish. John William Aldridge (born Liverpool, 18 September 1958) Aldridge is a British-born former Republic of Ireland international Raymond James Houghton (born January 9 1962 in Glasgow, Scotland) was a Scottish-born footballer who represented the Republic Ireland qualified for the 1988 European Championships in Germany, and were drawn against England in their group. The 1988 UEFA European Football Championship final tournament was held in West Germany.
The World Cup winner with England found himself plotting their downfall as a manager, and he duly delivered; an early Houghton goal was enough to beat England 1-0. Ireland subsequently drew 1-1 with the USSR but went out of the competition when they lost 1-0 to eventual champions Holland. The USSR national football team was the national football team of the Soviet Union. The Netherlands national football team is the national football team of the Netherlands and is controlled by the Royal Netherlands Football Association Ireland were just 9 minutes from making the semi final as they only needed to draw this game. Charlton was rewarded with the runner-up prize in the World Soccer Manager of the Year awards in 1988.
Charlton developed a love for the Irish lifestyle, and for his position as Republic Of Ireland manager, and the people of Ireland returned this with a passion. Under Charlton, Ireland qualified for the 1990 World Cup for the first time ever. In an eventful competition, the unfancied Irish qualified from the group stage after drawing all 3 games against England (1-1), Egypt (0-0) and Holland (1-1). They famously defeated Romania in the second round match which went to penalties after a 0-0 draw, before meeting Pope John Paul II at the Vatican. The Romania national football team is the national football team of Romania and is controlled by the Romanian Football Federation. Pope Vatican City, officially the State of the Vatican City (Stato della Città del Vaticano is a Landlocked sovereign City-state whose territory Charlton admitted that at one point during the service he actually fell asleep.
Ireland eventually went out to the hosts Italy in the quarter finals by just a single goal. The Italian national football team is controlled by the Federazione Italiana Giuoco Calcio (FIGC and represents Italy in international football competition It was a tremendous achievement for a team with no previous World Cup history. Over 500,000 fans lined the streets of Dublin to welcome the team home.
Several Irish songwriters waxed lyrical about Big Jack. Songs like "Give It A Lash Jack" (Liam Harrison) and "Put 'em Under Pressure" (Republic of Ireland Football Squad) actually topped the Irish charts during 1990. Liam Harrison (born 1953 is an Irish musician and songwriter He and his group "Goal Celebrities" had a 1990 number 1 hit in The Pogues & The Dubliners released "Jack's Heroes" in support of the 1990 World Cup side.
Ireland failed to reach the Euro 92 despite going through qualification unbeaten, but qualified again for the 1994 World Cup in the U.S., where Charlton infamously had a pitch-side argument with a linesman who was delaying a substitution during Ireland's match with Mexico which they lost 2-1, he was later fined (although he claimed in his autobiography that he never actually paid the fine) and was suspended for the final group match in New York where he watched from the stands, Ireland drew the match 0-0 against Norway. The 1992 UEFA European Football Championship final tournament was hosted by Sweden. The 1994 FIFA World Cup, the 15th staging of the FIFA World Cup, was held in the United States from June 17 to July 17 1994 The United States of America —commonly referred to as the In the tournament, Ireland defeated favourites Italy in their opening game 1-0 during the group phase, but eventually went out to Holland in the second round losing 2-0.
Charlton was awarded the freedom of the city of Dublin in 1994 by Lord Mayor Tomás Mac Giolla. Tomás Mac Giolla (born 25 January 1924 is an Irish politician
Ireland failed to qualify for Euro 96 despite a strong start to the group when they won their opening 3 games. The 1996 UEFA European Football Championship ( Euro 96) was hosted by England. Ireland then stuttered badly drawing at home to Northern Ireland 1-1 (Ireland had won the match in Belfast 4-0 only 3 months earlier) and although they beat the highly fancied Portuguese the Irish then endured an embarrassing 0-0 draw at Liechsentein before losing twice to Austria. Although they defeated Latvia, Ireland needed to beat Portugal in Lisbon to qualify outright but lost 3-0. In an emotionally charged play off at Anfield against Holland, Ireland lost 2-0.
Charlton resigned shortly after the game. His involvement in the game since has been restricted (by his own choice) to punditry and speaking.
He remains an extremely popular and welcomed person in Ireland to this day.
Charlton married Pat on 7 January 1958, a month before the Munich Air Disaster in which his brother Bobby, who was best man at his wedding, was injured. Events 1325 - Alfonso IV becomes King of Portugal. 1558 - France takes Calais, the last continental Year 1958 ( MCMLVIII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Personal honours awarded to him include the OBE and, in 1996, that of honorary Irish citizenship. Irish nationality law is the law of Republic of Ireland governing citizenship The honour amounts to full Irish citizenship; it is the highest honour the Irish state gives and is rarely granted. In 1994 he was made a Freeman of the city of Dublin. Year 1994 ( MCMXCIV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display full 1994 Gregorian calendar) Freedom of the City is an honour bestowed by some municipalities in Australia, Canada, Ireland, France, Italy, New Zealand Dublin (ˈdʌblɨn/ /ˈdʊblɨn or /ˈdʊbəlɪn/, bˠalʲə aːha klʲiəh or cliə(ɸ is both the largest city and capital of Ireland. In 1997, he was appointed a Deputy Lieutenant of Northumberland. In the United Kingdom, a Deputy Lieutenant is one of several deputies to the Lord-Lieutenant of an English ceremonial county, Welsh preserved county Northumberland is a county in the North East of England. The non-metropolitan county of Northumberland borders Cumbria to the west Charlton was inducted into the English Football Hall of Fame in 2005 in recognition of his contribution to the English game. The Hall of Fame is housed at The National Football Museum in Preston, England.
| Club Performance | League | Cup | Total | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| England | League | FA Cup | Total | |||||
| 1952-53 | Leeds United | Second Division | 1 | 0 | ||||
| 1953-54 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
| 1954-55 | 1 | 0 | ||||||
| 1955-56 | 34 | 0 | ||||||
| 1956-57 | First Division | 21 | 0 | |||||
| 1957-58 | 40 | 0 | ||||||
| 1958-59 | 39 | 1 | ||||||
| 1959-60 | 41 | 3 | ||||||
| 1960-61 | Second Division | 41 | 7 | |||||
| 1961-62 | 34 | 9 | ||||||
| 1962-63 | 38 | 2 | ||||||
| 1963-64 | 25 | 3 | ||||||
| 1964-65 | First Division | 39 | 9 | |||||
| 1965-66 | 40 | 6 | ||||||
| 1966-67 | 28 | 5 | ||||||
| 1967-68 | 34 | 5 | ||||||
| 1968-69 | 41 | 3 | ||||||
| 1969-70 | 32 | 3 | ||||||
| 1970-71 | 41 | 6 | ||||||
| 1971-72 | 41 | 5 | ||||||
| 1972-73 | 18 | 3 | ||||||
| Total | England | 629 | 70 | |||||
| Career Total | 629 | 70 | ||||||
| Awards | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Bobby Charlton |
FWA Footballer of the Year 1967 |
Succeeded by George Best |