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Izaak Walton (August 9, 1593 - December 15, 1683) was an English writer, author of The Compleat Angler. Events 48 BC - Caesar's civil war: Battle of Pharsalus - Julius Caesar decisively defeats Pompey at Pharsalus Events 533 - Byzantine general Belisarius defeats the Vandals, commanded by King Gelimer, at the Battle of England is a Country which is part of the United Kingdom. Its inhabitants account for more than 83% of the total UK population whilst its mainland

Contents

Biography

Walton was born at Stafford; the register of his baptism gives his father's name as Gervase. This article is about the town of Stafford England For the larger local government district see Borough of Stafford. In Christianity, baptism ( Greek, "immersing" "performing Ablutions " is the ritual act with the use of water by which one is admitted His father, who was an innkeeper as well as a landlord of a tavern, died before Izaak was three. Inns are establishments where travellers can procure Food, Drink, and Lodging. A tavern or pot-house is loosely a place of Business where people gather to drink Alcoholic beverages and more than likely also be served Food His mother then married another innkeeper.

He settled in London as an ironmonger, and at first had one of the small shops, in the upper story of Thomas Gresham's Royal Burse or Exchange in Cornhill. London ( ˈlʌndən is the capital and largest urban area in the United Kingdom. Today the term Ironmonger refers to a retailer (or wholesaler of iron goods Sir Thomas Gresham (c 1519 &ndash 21 November, 1579) was an English Merchant and Financier who worked for King Edward VI of England The Royal Exchange in the City of London was founded in 1565 by Sir Thomas Gresham to act as a centre of Commerce for the city Cornhill is a ward, and one of the principal streets of the City of London, the historic nucleus of modern London. In 1614 he had a shop in Fleet Street, two doors west of Chancery Lane. Fleet Street is a street in London, England named after the River Fleet. Chancery Lane is a principal thoroughfare of the City of London. Here, in the parish of St Dunstan's[1], he gained the friendship of Dr. A parish is a Local church; it is an administrative unit typically found in episcopal or presbyterian churches The church of St Dunstan-in-the-West is in Fleet Street in London. John Donne, then vicar of that church. John Donne (pronounced like done, dʌn 1572 – 31 March 1631 was a Jacobean poet preacher and a major representative of the Metaphysical poets In the broadest sense a vicar (from the Latin Vicarius) is a representative anyone acting "in the person of" or agent for a superior

His first wife, married in December 1626, was Rachel Floud, a great-great-niece of Archbishop Cranmer. Events in December Union Day of Romania (1 December World AIDS Day ( December 1) National Day of She died in 1640. He married again soon after, his second wife being Anne Ken — the pastoral Kenna of The Angler's Wish—step-sister of Thomas Ken, afterwards bishop of Bath and Wells. Thomas Ken (July 1637 &ndash 19 March 1711) English churchman was the most eminent of the English non-juring bishops and one of the fathers of The Bishop of Bath and Wells heads the Church of England Diocese of Bath and Wells in the Province of Canterbury in England.

After the Royalist defeat at Marston Moor, Walton retired from business. The Battle of Marston Moor was fought on July 2 1644 during the First English Civil War of 1642&ndash1646 He had bought some land near his birthplace, Stafford, and he went to live there; but in 1650 he was again living in Clerkenwell. Clerkenwell is an area of central London in the London Borough of Islington. In 1653 came out the first edition of his famous book, The Compleat Angler. Izaak Walton ( August 9, 1593 - December 15, 1683) was an English writer, author of The Compleat Angler. His second wife died in 1662, and was buried in Worcester Cathedral, where there is a monument to her memory. Worcester Cathedral is an Anglican Cathedral in Worcester, England situated on a bank overlooking the River Severn. One of his daughters married Dr. Hawkins, a prebendary of Winchester. A prebendary is a post connected to an Anglican or Catholic Cathedral or Collegiate church and is a type of canon. Winchester Cathedral at Winchester in Hampshire is one of the largest Cathedrals in England, with the longest nave and overall length of

Fishing

The last forty years of his long life seem to have been spent in ideal leisure and occupation, visiting eminent clergymen and others who enjoyed fishing, compiling the biographies of congenial spirits, and collecting here a little and there a little for the enlargement of his famous treatise. For the computer security term see Phishing. Fishing is the activity of catching Fish. After 1662 he found a home at Farnham Castle with George Morley, bishop of Winchester, to whom he dedicated his Life of George Herbert and also that of Richard Hooker; and from time to time he visited Charles Cotton in his fishing house on the Dove. Farnham Castle is a Castle in Farnham, Surrey England ( First built in 1138 by Henri de Blois, grandson of William the Conqueror, George Morley (1597-1684 was an English bishop He was born in London, and educated at Westminster school and the University of Oxford. See also List of bishops of Winchester The Bishop of Winchester is the head of the Church of England Richard Hooker (March 1554 – 3 November 1600) was an Anglican priest and an influential theologian. The River Dove is the principal river of the south-western Peak District, in the East Midlands of England and is around 65 km / 40 He died in his daughter's house at Winchester, and was buried in the cathedral. Winchester Cathedral at Winchester in Hampshire is one of the largest Cathedrals in England, with the longest nave and overall length of It is characteristic of his kindly nature that he left his property at Shallowford for the benefit of the poor of his native town.

The Compleat Angler

The Compleat Angler was published in 1653, but Walton continued to add to it for a quarter of a century. It was dedicated to John Offley, his most honoured friend. There was a second edition in 1655, a third in 1661 (identical with that of 1664), a fourth in 1668 and a fifth in 1676. In this last edition the thirteen chapters of the original have grown to twenty-one, and a second part was added by his loving friend and brother angler Charles Cotton, who took up Venator where Walton had left him and completed his instruction in fly-fishing and the making of flies. Fly fishing is a distinct and ancient Angling method most renowned as a method for catching Trout and Salmon, but employed today for a wide variety of Artificial fly is an Angling term closely associated with the sport of Fly fishing although artificial flies may be used in other forms of angling

Walton did not profess to be an expert with the fly; the fly fishing in his first edition was contributed by Thomas Barker, a retired cook and humorist, who produced a treatise of his own in 1659; but in the use of the live worm, the grasshopper and the frog "Piscator" himself could speak as a master. Artificial fly is an Angling term closely associated with the sport of Fly fishing although artificial flies may be used in other forms of angling Fly fishing is a distinct and ancient Angling method most renowned as a method for catching Trout and Salmon, but employed today for a wide variety of Thomas Barker (1722 &ndash 29 December 1809) was a Rutland squire who kept a detailed Weather record at Lyndon Hall from 1736 to 1798 A humorist is a person who writes or performs humorous material A treatise is a formal lengthy systematic Discourse on some subject A worm is a common name given to a diverse group of invertebrate animals that have a long soft body and no legs Grasshoppers are Insects of the suborder Caelifera in the order Orthoptera. This article is about the block cipher algorithm For the ultrafast laser pulse measurement technique see Frequency-resolved optical gating. Erwin Friedrich Maximilian Piscator ( 17 December, 1893 in Greifenstein -Ulm – 30 March, 1966) was a German Theatre The famous passage about the frog—often misquoted about the worm

"use him as though you loved him, that is, harm him as little as you may possibly, that he may live the longer"

appears in the original edition. The additions made as the work grew were not merely to the technical part; happy quotations, new turns of phrase, songs, poems and anecdotes were introduced as if the leisurely author, who wrote it as a recreation, had kept it constantly in his mind and talked it over point by point with his numerous brethren. There were originally only two interlocutors in the opening scene, "Piscator" and "Viator"; but in the second edition, as if in answer to an objection that "Piscator" had it too much in his own way in praise of angling, he introduced the falconer, "Auceps," changed "Viator" into "Venator" and made the new companions each dilate on the joys of his favourite sport. For saints with this name see Saint Viator. For the prehistoric Plover Genus, see Viator (bird.

Although The Compleat Angler was not Walton's first literary work, his leisurely labours as a biographer seem to have grown out of his devotion to angling. It was probably as an angler that he made the acquaintance of Sir Henry Wotton, but it is clear that Walton had more than a love of fishing and a humorous temper to recommend him to the friendship of the accomplished ambassador. Henry Wotton may also refer to Lord Henry Wotton, a fictional character Sir Henry Wotton (1568 - December 1639 was an English Author At any rate, Wotton, who had intended to write the life of John Donne, and had already corresponded with Walton on the subject, left the task to him. John Donne (pronounced like done, dʌn 1572 – 31 March 1631 was a Jacobean poet preacher and a major representative of the Metaphysical poets Walton had already contributed an Elegy to the 1633 edition of Donne’s poems, and he completed and published the life, much to the satisfaction of the most learned critics, in 1640. The term " elegy " was originally used for a type of poetic meter ( Elegiac metre but is also used for a Poem of mourning from the Greek Sir Henry Wotton dying in 1639, Walton undertook his life also; it was finished in 1642 and published in 1651. His life of Hooker was published in 1662, that of George Herbert in 1670 and that of Bishop Sanderson in 1678. George Herbert ( April 3, 1593 &ndash March 1, 1633) was a Welsh Poet, Orator and a Priest. All these subjects were endeared to the biographer by a certain gentleness of disposition and cheerful piety; three of them at least—Donne, Wotton and Herbert—were anglers. Their lives were evidently written. with loving pains, in the same leisurely fashion as his Angler, and like it are of value less as exact knowledge than as harmonious and complete pictures of character. Walton also rendered affectionate service to the memory of his friends Sir John Skeffington and John Chalkhill, editing with prefatory notices Skeffington's Hero of Lorenzo in 1652 and Chalkhill's Thealma and Clearchus a few months before his own death in 1683. John Chalkhill (fl 1600 ? was an English Poet. Two songs by him are included in Izaak Walton 's Compleat Angler, and in 1683 His poems and prose fragments were collected in 1878 under the title of Waltoniana. Year 1878 ( MDCCCLXXVIII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common

Viator's bridge near Milldale in Derbyshire is named for its reference in the Compleat Angler.
Viator's bridge near Milldale in Derbyshire is named for its reference in the Compleat Angler. Milldale may refer to Milldale (Southington Milldale (Peak District History The area that is now Derbyshire was first visited probably briefly by humans 200000 years ago during the Aveley Interglacial as evidenced by a Middle

The best-known old edition of the Angler is J Major's (2nd ed. , 1824). Year 1824 ( MDCCCXXIV) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Leap year The book was edited by Andrew Lang in 1896, and various modern editions have appeared. For the former National Basketball Association player see Andrew Lang (basketball. Year 1896 ( MDCCCXCVI) was a Leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Leap year The standard biography is that by Sir Harris Nicolas, prefixed to an edition of the Angler (1836). Year 1836 ( MDCCCXXXVI) was a Leap year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Leap There are notices also, with additional scraps of fact, annexed to two American editions, Bethune's (1847) and Dowling's (1857). Year 1847 ( MDCCCXLVII) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common Click here for Indian Rebellion of 1857 Year 1857 ( MDCCCLVII) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the An edition of Walton's Lives, by G Sampson, appeared in 1903. Year 1903 ( MCMIII) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display calendar of the Gregorian calendar or a Common year starting See also Izaak Walton and his Friends, by S Martin (1903). Year 1903 ( MCMIII) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display calendar of the Gregorian calendar or a Common year starting

At least two organizations have been inspired by and named after Izaak Walton. Inspired by The Compleat Angler, advertising mogul and land developer Barron Collier founded the Izaak Walton Fishing Club in 1908 at his Useppa Island resort near Fort Myers, Florida. Barron Gift Collier ( 23 March 1873 — 13 March 1939) was an American Advertising Entrepreneur, who became the largest Year 1908 ( MCMVIII) was a Leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year Useppa Island is a Barrier island located in Lee County, Florida. Fort Myers is the County seat and commercial center of Lee County, Florida, United States. It was considered one of the most exclusive sporting clubs in the world. The Izaak Walton League is an American association of sportsmen that was formed in 1922 in Chicago, Illinois to preserve fishing streams. The Izaak Walton League is an American Environmental organization founded in 1922 that promotes natural resource protection and outdoor recreation Year 1922 ( MCMXXII) was a Common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. Chicago (ʃɪˈkɑːgoʊ is the largest City by population in the state of Illinois and the American Midwest of the United States.

Walton in literature

Walton has appeared in several works of literature:

See also

References

  1. ^ The Churches of the City of London Reynolds,H: london, Bodley Head, 1922

External links

Stafford Tourism Bureau http://www.visitstafford.org

This article incorporates text from the Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition, a publication now in the public domain. Project Gutenberg, abbreviated as PG, is a volunteer effort to Digitize, archive and distribute Cultural works The Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition (1910–1911 is a 29-volume reference work that marked the beginning of the Encyclopædia Britannica The public domain is a range of abstract materials &ndash commonly referred to as Intellectual property &ndash which are not owned or controlled by anyone


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