For New Zealand rower - Ivan Sutherland (rower)
| Ivan Edward Sutherland | |
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| Born | 1938 Hastings, Nebraska, United States |
|---|---|
| Fields | Computer Science Internet |
| Institutions | Harvard University University of Utah Evans and Sutherland California Institute of Technology Carnegie Mellon University Sun Microsystems |
| Known for | Sketchpad |
| Notable awards | Turing Award |
Ivan Edward Sutherland (born 1938 in Hastings, Nebraska) is an American computer scientist and Internet pioneer. Ivan Carl Sutherland (born 15 September, 1950 in Blenheim New Zealand) is a former New Zealand rower who won an Olympic Bronze medal Year 1938 ( MCMXXXVIII) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Hastings is a city in and the County seat of Adams County, Nebraska, United States. Nebraska ( is a state located on the Great Plains of the Midwestern United States and The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Computer science (or computing science) is the study and the Science of the theoretical foundations of Information and Computation and their The Internet is a global system of interconnected Computer networks The University of Utah (referred to locally as ' The U' or ' the U of U') is a publicly funded Research university in Salt Lake Evans & Sutherland ( is a Computer firm involved in the Computer graphics field The California Institute of Technology (commonly referred to as Caltech) is a private, Coeducational research university located in Pasadena Carnegie Mellon University (also known as CMU) is a private Research University in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United Sun Microsystems Inc ( is a multinational vendor of Computers computer components Computer software, and Information technology services Sketchpad (aka Robot Draftsman was a revolutionary computer program written by Ivan Sutherland in 1963 in the course of his PhD thesis for which he received the Turing The A M Turing Award is given annually by the Association for Computing Machinery to "an individual selected for contributions of a technical nature made to the computing Year 1938 ( MCMXXXVIII) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Hastings is a city in and the County seat of Adams County, Nebraska, United States. Nebraska ( is a state located on the Great Plains of the Midwestern United States and The United States of America —commonly referred to as the A computer scientist is a person that has acquired knowledge of Computer science, the study of the theoretical foundations of information and computation and their application The Internet is a global system of interconnected Computer networks He received the Turing Award in 1988 for the invention of Sketchpad, an early predecessor to the sort of graphical user interface that has become ubiquitous in personal computers. The A M Turing Award is given annually by the Association for Computing Machinery to "an individual selected for contributions of a technical nature made to the computing Year 1988 ( MCMLXXXVIII) was a Leap year starting on Friday (link displays 1988 Gregorian calendar) Sketchpad (aka Robot Draftsman was a revolutionary computer program written by Ivan Sutherland in 1963 in the course of his PhD thesis for which he received the Turing A personal computer ( PC) is any Computer whose original sales price size and capabilities make it useful for individuals and which is intended to be operated
Sutherland earned his Bachelor's degree in electrical engineering from the Carnegie Institute of Technology (now Carnegie Mellon University), his Master's degree from Caltech, and his Ph. A bachelor's degree is usually an Undergraduate Academic degree awarded for a course or major that generally lasts for three four or in some cases and This article is about a center of higher learning For the foundation which supports scientific research refer to the Carnegie Institution of Washington. Carnegie Mellon University (also known as CMU) is a private Research University in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United The California Institute of Technology (commonly referred to as Caltech) is a private, Coeducational research university located in Pasadena D. from MIT in EECS in 1963. EECS (sometimes ˈiːks "eeks" is an abbreviation for Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences. He is a member of the National Academy of Engineering, as well as the National Academy of Sciences. The United States National Academy of Engineering (NAE is a private non-profit institution which was founded in 1964 under the same congressional act that led to the founding of the The National Academy of Sciences (NAS is a corporation in the United States whose members serve Pro bono as "advisers to the nation on science In 1994 he was inducted as a Fellow of the Association for Computing Machinery. A fellow in the broadest sense is someone who is an equal or a comrade The Association for Computing Machinery, or ACM, was founded in 1947 as the world's first scientific and educational Computing society
He invented Sketchpad, an innovative program that influenced alternative forms of interaction with computers. Sketchpad (aka Robot Draftsman was a revolutionary computer program written by Ivan Sutherland in 1963 in the course of his PhD thesis for which he received the Turing Sketchpad could accept constraints and specified relationships among segments and arcs, including the diameter of arcs. It could draw both horizontal and vertical lines and combine them into figures and shapes. Figures could be copied, moved, rotated, or resized, retaining their basic properties. Sketchpad also had the first window-drawing program and clipping algorithm, which allowed zooming. Sketchpad ran on the Lincoln TX-2 computer and influenced Douglas Engelbart's On-Line System. This article is about the Computer For the Texas district see United States House of Representatives Texas District 2 The MIT Lincoln Laboratory A computer is a Machine that manipulates data according to a list of instructions. Dr Douglas C Engelbart (born January 30 1925 is an American Inventor. Sketchpad, in turn, was influenced by the conceptual Memex as envisioned by Vannevar Bush in his famous paper "As We May Think. Sketchpad (aka Robot Draftsman was a revolutionary computer program written by Ivan Sutherland in 1963 in the course of his PhD thesis for which he received the Turing The memex (a Portmanteau of "memory extender" is the name given by Vannevar Bush to the theoretical proto- Hypertext computer system he proposed Vannevar Bush ( March 11, 1890 &ndash June 30, 1974; pronounced "VAN-ee-var" ˈvæˌniː As We May Think is an essay by Vannevar Bush, first published in The Atlantic Monthly in July 1945 "
Sutherland replaced J. C. R. Licklider as the head of ARPA's (now known as DARPA) Information Processing Technology Office (IPTO), when Licklider returned to MIT in 1964. Joseph Carl Robnett Licklider ( March 11, 1915 &ndash June 26, 1990) known simply as J The Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA is an agency of the United States Department of Defense responsible for the development of new Technology [1][2]
From 1965 to 1968 he was an Associate Professor of Electrical Engineering at Harvard University. With the help of his student Bob Sproull he created what is widely considered to be the first virtual reality and augmented reality head-mounted display system in 1968. Dr Robert F Sproull works for Sun Microsystems where he is a Sun Fellow and Vice President at Sun Labs Massachusetts in Burlington Virtual reality ( VR) is a technology which allows a user to interact with a Computer-simulated environment be it a real or imagined one Augmented reality ( AR) is a field of Computer research which deals with the combination of real-world and computer-generated data A head-mounted display or Helmet mounted display, both abbreviated 'HMD' is a display device worn on the head or as part of a helmet that has a small display optic It was primitive both in terms of user interface and realism, and the head-mounted display to be worn by the user was so heavy it had to be suspended from the ceiling, and the graphics comprising the virtual environment were simple wireframe model rooms. The user interface (or Human Computer Interface) is the aggregate of means by which people&mdash the users '&mdash interact with the System Realism in the Visual arts and Literature is the depiction of subjects as they appear in Everyday life, without embellishment or interpretation Computer graphics are Graphics created by Computers and more generally the Representation and Manipulation of Pictorial Data Virtual reality ( VR) is a technology which allows a user to interact with a Computer-simulated environment be it a real or imagined one The formidable appearance of the device inspired its name, The Sword of Damocles. The Sword of Damocles is widely considered to be the first virtual reality (VR and augmented reality (AR head-mounted display (HMD System.
From 1968 to 1974, Sutherland was a professor at the University of Utah. The University of Utah (referred to locally as ' The U' or ' the U of U') is a publicly funded Research university in Salt Lake Among his students there were Alan Kay, inventor of the Smalltalk language, Henri Gouraud who devised the Gouraud shading technique, and Frank Crow, who went on to develop antialiasing methods. Alan Curtis Kay (born May 17, 1940) is an American Computer scientist, known for his early pioneering work on Object-oriented programming Smalltalk is an object-oriented, dynamically typed, reflective programming language. Henri Gouraud (born 1944 is a French Computer scientist. He is the Inventor of Gouraud shading used in Computer graphics. Gouraud shading, named after Henri Gouraud, is a method used in Computer graphics to simulate the differing effects of light and colour across the surface of Franklin C Crow or Frank Crow is a computer scientist who has made important contributions to Computer graphics, including some of the first practical Anti-aliasing In Digital signal processing, anti-aliasing is the technique of minimizing the distortion artifacts known as Aliasing when representing a high-resolution signal
In 1968 he co-founded Evans and Sutherland with his friend and colleague David Evans. Evans & Sutherland ( is a Computer firm involved in the Computer graphics field David C Evans (1924–1998 was the founder of the Computer science department at University of Utah and co-founder (with Ivan Sutherland) of Evans The company has done pioneering work in the field of real-time hardware, accelerated 3D computer graphics, and printer languages. 3D computer graphics (in contrast to 2D computer graphics) are graphics that use a three-dimensional representation of geometric data that is stored in the computer Former employees of Evans and Sutherland included the future founders of Adobe (John Warnock) and Silicon Graphics (Jim Clark). Adobe Systems Incorporated (pronounced a-DOE-bee əˈdoʊbiː ( is an American Computer software company headquartered in San Jose California John Warnock (b October 6, 1940) is an American Computer scientist best known as the co-founder with Charles Geschke of Adobe Systems Silicon Graphics Inc (commonly initialised to SGI, historically sometimes referred to as Silicon Graphics Computer Systems or SGCS) is a company Dr James H Clark (born 1944 is a prolific Entrepreneur and former computer scientist
From 1974 to 1978 he was the Fletcher Jones Professor of Computer Science at California Institute of Technology, where he was the founding head of that school's Computer Science department. The California Institute of Technology (commonly referred to as Caltech) is a private, Coeducational research university located in Pasadena He then founded a consulting firm, Sutherland, Sproull and Associates, which was purchased by Sun Microsystems to form the seed of its research division, Sun Labs.
Dr. Sutherland is currently a Vice President and Fellow at Sun Microsystems and is a visiting scholar in the Computer Science Division at University of California, Berkeley (Fall 2005 - Spring 2008). Sun Microsystems Inc ( is a multinational vendor of Computers computer components Computer software, and Information technology services The University of California Berkeley (also referred to as Cal, Berkeley and UC Berkeley) is a major research university located in Berkeley He has two children, Juliet and Dean, and four grandchildren, Belle, Robert, William and Rose.
On May 28, 2006, Ivan Sutherland married Marly Roncken.
Ivan's older brother, Bert Sutherland, is also a prominent computer science researcher. William R (Bert Sutherland (born 1936 older brother of Ivan Sutherland, was the longtime manager of three prominent research labs including Sun Microsystems Laboratories
Contents |
Quotes
- "A display connected to a digital computer gives us a chance to gain familiarity with concepts not realizable in the physical world. It is a looking glass into a mathematical wonderland. "
Patents
Sutherland has more than 60 patents, including:
References
- ^ Moschovitis Group, Hilary W. Poole, Laura Lambert, Chris Woodford, and Christos J. P. Moschovitis (2005). The Internet: A Historical Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO.
- ^ Page, Dan and Cynthia Lee. "Looking Back at Start of a Revolution", UCLA Today, The Regents of the University of California (UC Regents), 1999. Retrieved on 2007-11-03. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 644 - Umar ibn al-Khattab, the second Muslim Caliph, is killed by a Persian slave in Medina.
External links
- Biography
- Sutherland's contributions to computer science
- Oral history interview with Ivan Sutherland at Charles Babbage Institute, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis. The Charles Babbage Institute (also titled the Center for the History of Information Technology) is a research center at the University of Minnesota specializing
- Technology And Courage
- SketchPad
- Ivan Sutherland, Sun Fellow and V.P
- Sutherland's Ph. D. Thesis, Sketchpad, A Man-Machine Graphical Communication System. His thesis supervisor was Claude Shannon, father of information theory. Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30 1916 – February 24 2001 an American Electronic engineer and Mathematician, is "the father of Information Information theory is a branch of Applied mathematics and Electrical engineering involving the quantification of Information.
- An Evening with Ivan Sutherland at the Computer History Museum on 19-Oct-2005: »Research and Fun« (online video and partial transcript)
| Persondata | |
|---|---|
| NAME | Sutherland, Ivan Edward |
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES | |
| SHORT DESCRIPTION | Computer programmer, Internet pioneer |
| DATE OF BIRTH | 1938 |
| PLACE OF BIRTH | Hastings, Nebraska |
| DATE OF DEATH | |
| PLACE OF DEATH | |
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