This is an article on the terminology used to describe the music of Italy. See also Music history of Italy The music of Italy ranges across a broad spectrum of Opera and instrumental Classical music, the traditional Art Music "Art music" is a somewhat broader term than "classical music" and may be defined for the purposes of this article as "establishment" music Italian opera is both the art of Opera in Italy and opera in the Italian language. Rock and pop Italian Popular Music has produced pop stars including: Anthony Tortorich, Paola & Chiara, Lucio Dalla, Renato Zero Italy is a European country and has had a long relationship with Rock and roll, a style of music which spread to the country by the early 1960s from the United There was a dynamic Italian Hardcore punk scene in the 1980s. Hip hop music and culture in Italy is an evolution of the way in which Italian youth make known their dissatisfaction for the current social and economic issues that are presented to them Italian folk music has a deep and complex history National unification came quite late to the Italian peninsula, so its many hundreds of separate cultures remained Italian jazz. James Reese Europe 's military concerts in France in World War I in 1919 are claimed to have introduced Europeans to a new "syncopated" The Italian progressive rock scene was born in the early 70s mostly inspired by the progressive movement in Britain, but with certain features of its own The modern state of Italy did not come into being until 1861 though the roots of music on the Italian peninsula can be traced back to the music of Ancient Rome. Time line for Music of Italy Dates for musical periods such as Baroque Classical Romantic etc Italian music awards There are a great number of music competitions that offer prizes for performance and composition in both classical and popular music The FIMI (short for Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana Federation of the Italian Music Industry in English) is an umbrella organization that keeps track of virtually Italian music festivals Below is a list of major Music festivals in Italy with links to the appropriate external websites Arena di Verona Outdoor opera The Festival della canzone italiana (in English Italian song festival) is a popular Italian song contest running since 1951 and held annually in the city of Sanremo The Umbria Jazz Festival is one of the most important jazz festivals in the world and has been held annually since 1973 usually in July in the city of Perugia, Italy The Ravello Festival is also popularly known as the "Wagner Festival" and is an annual summer festival of music and the arts held in the town of Ravello on the For the Spoleto Festival USA see Spoleto Festival USA and for the Spoleto Festival Melbourne see Melbourne International Arts Festival. The Festivalbar is an Italian singing competition that takes place in the most important Italian squares during summer such as the Piazza del Duomo Milan; the first There is an abundance of print on-line and broadcast media in Italy that cover all kinds of music A national anthem is a generally patriotic musical composition that evokes and eulogizes the history traditions and struggles of its people recognized either by a nation's Il Canto degli Italiani ( The Song of the Italians) is the Italian National anthem. The development of music in the Aosta Valley region of Italy similar to nearby Piedmont, has much to do with the presence of medieval monasteries that preserved At first glance the Music of Abruzzo seems less defined than other regional music in Italy The music of Basilicata is sparse at the moment There is little theatrical or staged musical tradition and the facilities have not yet fully recovered from the powerful earthquake The music of Calabria is part of the Italian musical tradition. Music of Campania The capital city of the Campania region of Italy is Naples; there is a separate article dealing with the Music of Naples. The Music of Emilia-Romagna has the reputation of being one of the richest in Europe; there are six music conservatories alone in the region and the While Florence, itself "needs no introduction" as the birthplace of the Italian Renaissance, the music of Florence may in fact need such an introduction The musical fortunes of Friuli-Venezia Giulia (Furlanija - Julijska krajina are closely tied to its political fortunes over the course of centuries all having (For music outside of the city and province of Genoa in the Liguria region of Italy see Music of Liguria. ( Latium (Lazio is a region in central Italy that includes the city and province of Rome. The Music of Liguria flourished in the 19th century for a number of reasons This article is about the Music of Lombardy outside of the city and province of Milan The music of the Marche, a region of Italy, has been shaped by the fact that the entire region is a collection of small centers of population The music of Milan has ancient roots The Ambrosian chants are among the first codified music in Western culture which fact led to the later development of our concept While it is one of the smallest regions of Italy the Music of Molise is active Naples has played an important and vibrant role over the centuries not just in the Music of Italy, but in the general history of western European musical traditions The Piedmont has played an important role in the development of music in general in Italy due to the presence of medieval monasteries in that area institutions that The Music of Puglia has had some glorious history as well as some very hard times The Musica of Rome is intensely active The venues for live music include the Theater of the Opera the theater was built in the 1880s in the building boom to expand Sardinia is probably the most culturally distinct of all the regions in Italy and musically is best-known for the Tenores Polyphonic chant sacred songs The Music of Sicily refers to music created by peoples from the isle of Sicily. The Music of Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol reflects the multilingual and multiethnic make-up of the region (This article is about the Music of Tuscany outside of the city and province of Florence There are 70 community bands 110 community Choirs and about 20 secondary music schools The music of Veneto has much to offer Venice See also Music of Venice Venues The city of Venice in Italy has played an important role in the development of the Music of Italy. Opera houses are listed by continent then by country with the name of the opera house and city the opera company is sometimes named for clarity Below is an alphabetical list by city of those music conservatories in Italy that maintain webpages See also Music history of Italy The music of Italy ranges across a broad spectrum of Opera and instrumental Classical music, the traditional There is also an article on Italian musical terms used in English. A great many Musical terms are in Italian. It shouldn't be surprising that so many musical terms are Italian, since many of the most important early Composers
Italian music terminology is comprised of words and phrased used in the discussion of the music of Italy. See also Music history of Italy The music of Italy ranges across a broad spectrum of Opera and instrumental Classical music, the traditional Some Italian music terms are derived from the common Italian language. Italian ( or lingua italiana) is a Romance language spoken by about 63 million people as a First language, primarily in Italy. Others come from Spanish, or Neapolitan, Sicilian, Sardinian or other regional languages of Italy. Neapolitan (autonym napulitano; napoletano is the name given to the varied Italo-Western group of dialects of Southern Italy or more specifically the Sicilian (scn '''''lu sicilianu''''' lingua siciliana, also known as Siculu or Calabro-Sicilian) is a Romance language. Sardinian ( Sardu, Saldu) is after Italian the main language spoken in the island of Sardinia, Italy, remarkable for being the most conservative The official language of Italy is Standard Italian, a descendant of the Tuscan dialect and a direct descendant of Latin (some 75% of Italian words are of Latin origin The terms listed here describe a genre, song form, dance, instrument, style, quality of music, technique or other important aspect of Italian music. [1][2]
Dances
- alessandrina: A skipping dance from the area around Pavia[1]
- alta danza: Early Spanish name for the saltarello[3]
- argismo: A Sicilian term for the tarantella healing ritual, from argia, spider[2]
- ariosa: A Carnival dance[1]
- balùn: A folk dance[1]
- ballarella: A variant name for the saltarello[2]
- ballo di baraben: A ritual dance[1]
- bas de tach: A Carnival dance[1]
- crellareccia: A wedding dance in the sonata per la sposa of Alta Sabina[1]
- bal drabces: A Carnival dance[1]
- danza dei coltelli: The dance of the knives, a knife dance derived from the tarantella[4]
- forlana: Venetian term for the furlana[5]
- friulana: Venetian term for the furlana[5]
- furlana: A folk dance, from Campieli, favored in Venice[5]
- furlane: Venetian term for the furlana[5]
- frullana: Venetian term for the furlana[5]
- gagliarda: Italian term for the galliarde[6]
- gagliarde: Italian term for the galliarde[6]
- giga: A skipping dance from the area around Pavia[1]
- ballo dei Gobbi: A Carnival dance, dance of the hunchbacks[7]
- ballo liscio: A ballroom dance[7]
- ballo di Mantova: A folk skipping dance[1]
- monferrina: A 6/8 dance historically associated with Monferrato and the valleys of Fassa and Rendena[8][1]
- muleta: A Carnival dance[1]
- pas in amur: A Carnival dance[1]
- passo brabante: An alternate term for the saltarello[3]
- passu'e trese: A Sardinian folk dance[9]
- perigurdino: A skipping dance from the area around Pavia[1]
- piana: A skipping dance from the area around Pavia[1]
- povera donna: A skipping dance from the area around Pavia, a Carnival ritual dance[1]
- pizzica tarantata: An old form of the tarantella[4]
- rezianka zagatina: A folk dance[1]
- roncastalda: A folk skipping dance[1]
- rose e fiori: A Carnival dance[1]
- ruggero: A folk skipping dance[1]
- russiano: A folk dance, said to originate in Russi[7]
- sa seria: A Sardinian folk dance[9]
- saltarella: A variant name for the saltarello[2]
- saltarelle: A variant name for the saltarello[3]
- saltarello: A widespread, leaping folk dance, originally in 3/4 time, and later in 3/8 and 6/8, derived from a court dance that evolved from the galliarde and was originally known in Spain as the alta danza, from saltare, to leap[3]
- savatarelle: A variant name for the saltarello[2]
- sos gocios: A Sardinian folk dance[9]
- sos mutos: A Sardinian folk dance[9]
- sposina: A skipping dance for brides from the area around Pavia[1]
- stuzzichetto: A variant name for the saltarello[2]
- su ballu: Popular Sardinian dances[10]
- ta matianowa: A folk dance[1]
- ta palacowa: A folk dance[1]
- ta panawa: A folk dance[1]
- tammorriata or tammuriata: A Campanian couple dance, accompanied by lyric songs called strambotti and tammorra tambourines[11]
- tarantel: An alternate term for the tarantella[12]
- tarantella: A couple dance in 6/8 time, intended to cure the supposedly poisonous bite of the tarantula[12]
- tarantismo: An Apulian term for the tarantella healing ritual[10]
- tarantolati: The tarantella ritual as it is practiced in Puglia[10][4]
- tarentella: An alternate term for the tarantella[12]
- tarentule: An alternate term for the tarantella[12]
- ballo tondo: An alternate term for ballu tundu[9]
- ballu torrau: A Sardinian folk dance[9]
- trescone: A folk dance, one of Italy's oldest[7]
- ballu tundu: The launeddas dance[9]
- ballu tzopu: A Sardinian folk dance[9]
- ballo della Veneziana: A 2/2 dance of Venetian origin[7]
Instrumentation
- arpicelli: The Viggiano harp
- bena: A Sardinian clarinet[4]
- bifora, also pifara: a Sicilian double reed instrument of the oboe family, related to the shawm and to the piffero[13]
- bunkula: A cello[1]
- cannacione: A historical, rural form of lute[2]
- cembalo: A hammered dulcimer[2]
- chitarra: A guitar, also a voice in trallalero ensembles that imitates the guitar[14]
- chitarra battente: A four- or five-steel stringed guitar, beating guitar[2]
- chiterra: A Sardinian guitar[9]
- ciaramella: A single-reed pipe, or oboe, also a bagpipe in Alta Sabina[2][15]
- citira: A violin[1]
- du' bottë: Abruzzese double bass diatonic accordion[16]
- firlinfeu: A panflute[2]
- fisarmonica: A chromatic piano accordion[15]
- friscalettu: A Sicilian folk flute[17]
- ghironda: A hurdy-gurdy most common in Emilia, Lombardy and Piedmont[2]
- launeddas: A Sardinian clarinet, played using circular breathing[1][2][10]
- lira: A three-stringed bowed fiddle, played on the knee, most common in Calabria[2]
- mandola: A string instrument similar to both the guitar and mandolin[17]
- mandolino: An Italian lute with eight or twelve strings[17]
- müsa: A bagpipe[1]
- organetto: A diatonic button accordion which accompanies the saltarello, and has largely replaced the bagpipe[10][2]
- piffaro, piffero: A double-reed shawm[17]
- piva: A kind of Lombard bagpipe[1][2]
- putipù: A friction drum[2]
- raganelle: A cog rattle[2]
- ribeba: An alternate term, rebab, for the scacciapensieri[2]
- scacciapensieri: A mouth harp found in the Alpine north and Sicily, care-chaser[2]
- simbalo: A tambourine[1]
- solitu: A Sardinian traditional shepherd's flute[9]
- surdulina: A bagpipe from Basilicata[1]
- tamburello: A small frame drum, used to accompany the tarantella, also a tambourine[2][10]
- tamburini: A tambourine[2]
- tammora: A large frame drum[10]
- tamura: A large frame drum[10]
- torototela: A bowed, one-string fiddle, most common in northeast Italy[2]
- triangulu: A Sardinian triangle[9]
- triccheballacche: A Neapolitan percussion instrument, built with mallets attached to a wooden frame, wooden clapper[2][1][15]
- tromba degli zingari: An alternate term, trumpet of the Gypsies, for the scacciapensieri[2]
- trunfa: A Sardinian jew's harp, or mouth harp, trump, similar to the scacciapensieri[9]
- tumborro: A Sardinian tambourine[9]
- zampogna: A southern Italian bagpipe, most commonly with two drones and two conical chanters[17]
- zampogna a paro: A single-reed and two- or three drone zampogna, found in Calabria and Sicily[1]
- zampogna zoppa: A mostly double-reed and variably droned zampogna, found in central Italy[1]
Songs, formats and pieces
- addio padre: A post-war political song[7]
- ajri: A form of Albanian-Calabrian multi-part song[18]
- asprese: A form of multi-part song from Lazio[18]
- banda comunale: A local, civic band[2]
- a bandieri bella: A form of Calabrian secular multi-part song[18]
- baride: Sicilian brass bands[10]
- basso: A kind of song in Dignano[1]
- bei: A kind of Tuscan polyphony, especially known near Monte Amiata, also bei-bei[18]
- bitinada: A singing style for three men, most common in Rovigno in Istria[1]
- boare: work songs[1]
- canti alla boara: A kind of lyric song associated with the cantaustorie[7]
- buiasche: A kind of polyphonic song from the village of Bogli[10]
- butunada: A song form peculiar to Rovigno[1]
- camminareccia: A piece of wedding music in the sonata per la sposa of Alta Sabina[1]
- canzone a ballo: A dance song[2]
- canzone Italiana: Italian song[2]
- canzone Napoletana: A kind of popular song from Naples, Neapolitan song[10]
- canzune: A Sicilian term for lyric songs[2]
- canti a catoccu: A kind of lyric song[2]
- canti carnascialeschi: Carnival songs[2]
- cepranese: A form of multi-part song from Lazio[18]
- cioparedda: A form of Calabrian multi-part song[18]
- concertini: Small, violin-based ensembles most common in Emilia, Bagolino and Resia[1]
- canto a coppia': A kind of central Italian two-part singing similar to canti a vatoccu[1]
- cozzupara: A form of Calabrian multi-part song[18]
- canto a dispetto: A Tuscan term, song of the despised, equivalent to canto a vatoccu[2]
- endecasillabo: A central Italian song form with phrases of eleven syllables[10]
- canti alla falciatora: Scything songs[1]
- fogli volanti: Printed popular songs called in English broadsides, most commonly used for Italian ballads[2]
- giustiniane: A kind of popular historic song, named after Leonardo Giustiniani[1]
- laude: Strophic songs, often in Latin[1][2]
- canti lirici: Italian lyric songs, or canto lirico-monostrifici[18]
- canti alla longa: A kind of lyric song[2]
- maggi a serenata: A maggio love song[2]
- maggio della anime purganti: A maggio song for the souls in Purgatory[7]
- maggio delle ragazze: A maggio song for young girls[7]
- maggio drammatico: A music and drama celebration held during maggio[1][2]
- maitinade: A kind of dance song, most common in Trento; it is composed of six-line stanzas of eleven syllables per line[2]
- mantignada: A song form peculiar to Sissano[1]
- metitora: A form of two-part song from Lazio[18]
- canti alla mietitora: Harvesting songs[1]
- mondine: A kind of rural, woman's folk song[7]
- canto alla monmarella: work songs[1]
- montasolina: A form of multi-part song from Lazio[18]
- ninna nanna: A folk lullaby[7]
- a oli oledda: A form of Calabrian multi-part song[18]
- orazioni: A kind of Sicilian narrative folk song[1]
- orbi: A kind of Sicilian narrative folk song[1]
- orologio della passione: An alternate term, used in musical collections, for the canto della passione[2]
- ottava rima: An eight line song, most common in Central Italy, especially Lazio, Tuscany and Abruzzo[1][2][10]
- pajarella: A form of Lazio multi-part song[18]
- canto della passione: A central Italian begging song, performed before Easter, also known as orologio della passione (clock of the passion)[2]
- alla pennese: A kind of two-part singing from Lazio, similar to canti a vatoccu[18]
- canto a pennese: A work song[1]
- canti a pera: A kind of lyric song from Gallesano[2][1]
- piagnereccia: A piece of wedding music in the sonata per la sposa of Alta Sabina[1]
- poeti contadini: An alternate term, peasant poets, for ottava rima
- polesane: A kind of dance song[2]
- canti de questua: Begging songs[19]
- recchia: A kind of central Italian two-part singing similar to canti a vatoccu[1]
- a recchione: A form of multi-part song from Lazio[18]
- a reuta: A form of Lazian multi-part song[18]
- rispetti: A kind of lyric song[2]
- a rosabella: A form of Calabrian multi-part song[18]
- serenata: A love song[1]
- sonata per la sposa: A musical ritual from Alta Sabina[1]
- sonetto: A lyrical form consisting of four lines of seven syllables[1]
- canti alla stesa: A kind of lyric song[2]
- stornelli: A kind of solo lyric song, from the Provençal estorn, to challenge[2]
- stornello: A Sicilian folk song[15]
- storia: A kind of southern, long song[1]
- strambotti: A kind of lyric song, from the Provençal estribar, to lash[2]
- stranotti: A kind of lyric song[2]
- strina: A form of Calabrian multi-part song[18]
- tenores: Sardinian polyphonic chant[10]
- testamenti: A kind of Carnival song[2]
- tiir: A kind of polyphonic song from Premana in Lombardy[2]
- trallalero: A kind of Genoese polyphony[2][1][10]
- canti a vatoccu: A kind of polyphonic lyric song, usually for two to three women, songs in the manner of a bell clapper, most common in Umbria, and the Apennines of Abruzza and the Marche[2][1]
- verolana: A form of multi-part song from Lazio[18]
- villanella: A form of Calabrian multi-part song[18]
- villotte: A kind of lyric song with verses of 8 or 11 syllables[2][1]
- a voca regolare: A form of Calabrian multi-part song[18]
- a voca diritta: A form of Calabrian multi-part song[18]
- vjersh: A form of Albanian multi-part song found in Calabria and Basilicata[18][10]
Techniques
- accordo: A multi-part singing technique, also canto ad accordo[18]
- basci: The bass voice in a trallalero ensemble[14]
- bassu: The bass voice of the Sardinian tenores[10]
- boghe: The lead vocalist of a Sardinian tenores ensemble[10]
- chitarra: A guitar, also a voice in trallalero ensembles that imitates the guitar[14]
- contra: The counter-vocalist of the Sardinian tenores[10]
- controbasso: The baritone vocalist of the trallalero tradition[14]
- contrubassu: Alternate term for controbasso, the baritone vocalist of the trallalero tradition[14]
- cuntrètu: A falsetto voice[1]
- mesa boghe: The middle voice of the Sardinian tenores[10]
- primmu: The tenor voice in a trallalero ensemble[14]
Other terms
- bandautore: A cantautore who composes music for a band[20]
- bello ideale: An aesthetic idea which embraced a predominant melody and other elements, beautiful ideal[1]
- boghe ballu: In Sardinian, harmony, or a danceable singing rhythm, literally we dance with our voice[9]
- cantastorie: Itinerant musicians, now most commonly found in Sicily[2][1]
- cantautori: Popular, modern singer-songwriters[20]
- carnevale: The Italian Carnival[7]
- carnevale de Bagolino: A very famous Carnival, in the town of Bagolino, Brescia[2]
- condanna della vecchiaccia: An Umbrian ceremony that heralds the return of spring, the condemnation of the crone[2]
- maggio: A May celebration[2]
- mamutones: Masked performers in processions in Mamoiada in Sardinia[1]
- scacciamarzo: A spring holiday[2]
- sega la vecchia: An old mid-Lent ceremony, the sawing of the witch[2]
- tarantate: Women who had been supposedly poisoned by the tarantula bite, and intended to cure themselves through the tarantella ritual[2]
- tratto marzo: A spring holiday[2]
- urlatori: A shouter, an expressive vocalist[2]
- la vecchia: A carnevale ritual from Pontelangiorno[7]
- veglie: A central Italian musical gathering[1]
References
- Il coro a tenores CULTURA POPOLARE di Neoneli. Pavia (pronounced Pavìa,) the ancient Ticinum, is a town and Comune of south-western Lombardy, northern Italy, 35 km south The saltarello was a lively merry Dance first mentioned in Naples during the 13th century. The weapon dance employs Weapons or stylized versions of weapons—traditionally used in Combat in order to simulate recall or reenact combat or the moves of combat The Tarantella is an Italian dance its name coming from the town of Taranto, where it originated The furlana (also spelled furlane, friulana, forlana) is an Italian folk dance from Campieli, and The furlana (also spelled furlane, friulana, forlana) is an Italian folk dance from Campieli, and The galliard ( gaillarde, in French was a form of Renaissance dance and music popular all over Europe in the 16th century Pavia (pronounced Pavìa,) the ancient Ticinum, is a town and Comune of south-western Lombardy, northern Italy, 35 km south Montferrat (in Piemontèis, Monfrà; in Italian, Monferrato) is part of the region of Piedmont in Northern Italy. The saltarello was a lively merry Dance first mentioned in Naples during the 13th century. Pavia (pronounced Pavìa,) the ancient Ticinum, is a town and Comune of south-western Lombardy, northern Italy, 35 km south Pizzica ('pittsika is a popular traditional dance originally born in the Salento peninsula ( Lecce in particular and later spread throughout all of The Tarantella is an Italian dance its name coming from the town of Taranto, where it originated Russi is a Comune (municipality in the Province of Ravenna in the Italian region Emilia-Romagna, located about 60 km east of The saltarello was a lively merry Dance first mentioned in Naples during the 13th century. The galliard ( gaillarde, in French was a form of Renaissance dance and music popular all over Europe in the 16th century Pavia (pronounced Pavìa,) the ancient Ticinum, is a town and Comune of south-western Lombardy, northern Italy, 35 km south The saltarello was a lively merry Dance first mentioned in Naples during the 13th century. The Tarantella is an Italian dance its name coming from the town of Taranto, where it originated Tarantula is the common name for a group of hairy and often very large Spiders belonging to the family Theraphosidae, of which approximately 900 species The Tarantella is an Italian dance its name coming from the town of Taranto, where it originated The launeddas (also called triple Clarinet or triplepipe) is a typical Sardinian Woodwind instrument, consisting of three Viggiano is a town and Comune in the Province of Potenza, in the Southern Italian region of Basilicata. The clarinet is a Musical instrument in the Woodwind family The name derives from adding the suffix -et meaning little to the Italian word The bifora or pifara was a Sicilian Double reed instrument of the Oboe family related to the ancient Shawm and particularly to the The violoncello (abbreviated to cello, or 'cello, plural cellos or celli —the c is tʃ The accordion is a portable box-shaped Musical instrument of the hand-held Bellows -driven free-reed aerophone family sometimes referred to as a Squeezebox The hammered dulcimer is a stringed Musical instrument with the strings stretched over a Trapezoidal sounding board Trallalero is a kind of polyphonic folk music from the Ligurian region of Genoa, in the north of Italy. The guitar is a Musical instrument with ancient roots that is used in a wide variety of musical styles "Hautbois" redirects here for the strawberry variety see Hautbois strawberry. The pan flute or pan pipe (also known as panflute or panpipes) is an ancient Musical instrument based on the principle of the Closed A hurdy gurdy (also known as a wheel fiddle) is a stringed Musical instrument in which the strings are sounded by means of a Rosined wheel which the strings The launeddas (also called triple Clarinet or triplepipe) is a typical Sardinian Woodwind instrument, consisting of three A mandolin is a musical instrument in the Lute family (plucked or strummed Lute can refer generally to any plucked string instrument with a neck (either Fretted or unfretted and a deep round back or more specifically to an instrument from Organetto refers to two distinct instruments The medieval organetto was a portable pipe instrument while the modern organetto is a popular Italian folk instrument allied to the accordion The accordion is a portable box-shaped Musical instrument of the hand-held Bellows -driven free-reed aerophone family sometimes referred to as a Squeezebox Bagpipes are a class of Musical instrument, Aerophones using enclosed reeds fed from a constant reservoir of air in the form of a bag The piffero or piffaro is a Double reed musical instrument with a conical bore of the Oboe family The shawm was a Medieval and Renaissance Musical instrument of the Woodwind family made in Europe from the late 13th century until RATTLE is an award-winning poetry magazine based in Los Angeles, California The rebab ( Arabic الرباب or رباب; also rebap, rabab, rebeb, The flute is a Musical instrument of the Woodwind family Unlike other woodwind instruments a flute is a Reedless wind instrument that produces its The tambourine or Marine is a Musical instrument of the percussion family consisting of a frame often of wood or plastic with pairs of small metal jingles The triangle is an Idiophone type of Musical instrument in the percussion family The Jew's harp, juice harp, jaw harp, mouth harp, Ozark harp, or marranzano pancake is thought to be one of the oldest Musical Zampogna is a generic term for a number of Italian double chantered pipes that can be found as far north as the southern part of the Marche, throughout areas in Abruzzo The tambourine or Marine is a Musical instrument of the percussion family consisting of a frame often of wood or plastic with pairs of small metal jingles A brass band is a Musical group generally consisting entirely of Brass instruments, most often with a percussion section Dignano is a Comune (municipality in the Province of Udine in the Italian region Friuli-Venezia Giulia, located about 80 km The Monte Amiata is a Mountain in the Tuscan Antiapennines, in the provinces of Grosseto and Siena, Tuscany, central Italy Rovinj ( Italian: Rovigno; Istriot Ruvèigno) is a city in Croatia situated on the north Adriatic Sea with a population of 13562 A work song is typically a Rhythmic A cappella Song sung by people working on a physical and often repetitive task Rovinj ( Italian: Rovigno; Istriot Ruvèigno) is a city in Croatia situated on the north Adriatic Sea with a population of 13562 Canzone Napoletana, sometimes referred to as Neapolitan song, is a generic term for a traditional form of music sung in the Neapolitan language, ordinarily A broadside is the side of a Ship; the battery of Cannon on one side of a Warship; or their simultaneous (or near simultaneous fire in A ballad is a Poem usually set to Music; thus it often is a story told in a Song. "Lauda" redirects here For the former F1 racing driver see Niki Lauda. See also Intermediate state Limbo|Heaven|Sheol|Hades in Christianity|Hell in Christianity Purgatory, in the original sense is the condition or process of purification Literally "plays of May" the Maggio drammatico refers to medieval musical and dramatic rituals at planting time in central Italy typical of many Agrarian societies Trento (traditional English Trent; Italian: Trento; German: Trient; Latin: Tridentum; Note that many A work song is typically a Rhythmic A cappella Song sung by people working on a physical and often repetitive task A lullaby is a soothing Song, usually sung to Children before they go to sleep For etymology and similar terms see Octave. Ottava rima is a rhyming Stanza form of Italian origin A work song is typically a Rhythmic A cappella Song sung by people working on a physical and often repetitive task Provençal ( Provençau) is one of several dialects of Occitan spoken by a minority of people mostly in Provence (in southern France Provençal ( Provençau) is one of several dialects of Occitan spoken by a minority of people mostly in Provence (in southern France Canto a tenore is a style of polyphonic folk Singing characteristic of the Barbagia region of the island of Sardinia ( In Music, polyphony is a texture consisting of two or more independent Melodic voices, as opposed to music with just one voice ( Monophony Premana is a Comune (municipality in the Province of Lecco in the Italian region Lombardy, located about 70 km northeast of In music a villanella (plural villanelle &mdash not to be confused with the French poetic form Villanelle) is a form of light Italian secular The term falsetto (Italian diminutive of falso, false refers to the Vocal register occupying the frequency range just above the Modal voice register and Canto a tenore is a style of polyphonic folk Singing characteristic of the Barbagia region of the island of Sardinia ( In Music, a melody (from Greek μελῳδία - melōidía, "singing chanting" also tune, voice, or In Western music, harmony is the use of different pitches simultaneously and chords actual or implied in Music. Singer-songwriter is a term that refers to Performers who write, compose and sing their own material including Lyrics Carnival is a festival season which occurs immediately before Lent; the main events are usually during February and March Bagolino is a commune in the Province of Brescia, in Lombardy, Italy in the valley of the river Caffaro, on the right side of Valle Sabbia Brescia ( Lombard: Brèsa) is a city in the region of Lombardy in northern Italy. Literally "plays of May" the Maggio drammatico refers to medieval musical and dramatic rituals at planting time in central Italy typical of many Agrarian societies MAY ( also known as: Mei メイ 메이 is a Korean singer well known in South Korea for singing the song "Miracle" Mamoiada is a Comune (municipality in the Province of Nuoro in the Italian region Sardinia, located about 110 km north of Isolasarda. Retrieved on July 15, 2006.
- Keller, Marcello Sorce (1996). "Europe". Garland Encyclopedia of World Music Volume 8, Europe. Garland. 604 - 625. ISBN 0-8240-6034-2.
- Italian Treasury - Alan Lomax Collection. Musical Traditions Internet Magazine. Retrieved on July 15, 2006.
- Surian, Alessio (1999). "Tenores and Tarantellas", in Simon Broughton, Mark Ellingham, and Richard Trillo (eds): World Music, Vol. 1: Africa, Europe and the Middle East, 189-201. ISBN 1-85828-636-0.
- "Italy", New Grove Encyclopedia of Music, 637 - 680.
- Levy, Mark (2000). "Italian Music", in Koskoff, Ellen (ed. ): Garland Encyclopedia of World Music, Volume 3: The United States and Canada. Garland Publishing, 860-864. ISBN 0-8240-4944-6.
- Glossary of Folk Musical Instruments & Styles from Around the World. Hobgoblin Info Source. Retrieved on April 20, 2006.
- Dance History Archives. StreetSwing. Retrieved on July 15, 2006.
- Antonello Ricci. Multivocal music in Central and Southern Italy. Detailed Maps on the Spreading of Multipart Singing in the Balkans and in the Mediterranean. Retrieved on July 15, 2006.
- International Dance Glossary. World Music Central. Retrieved on April 3, 2006.
Notes
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo New Grove Encyclopedia of Music, pp 637 - 680
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj Keller, Marcello Sorce, Roberto Catalano and Giuseppina Colicci, "Italy" in the Garland Encyclopedia of World Music, pp 604 - 625
- ^ a b c d Saltarello. StreetSwing's Dance History Archives. Retrieved on July 15, 2006.
- ^ a b c d Workshops. Musicantica. Retrieved on July 15, 2006.
- ^ a b c d e Furlana. StreetSwing's Dance History Archives. Retrieved on July 15, 2006.
- ^ a b Galliarde. Street Swing's Dance History Archives. Retrieved on July 15, 2006.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Italian Treasury - Alan Lomax Collection. Musical Traditions Internet Magazine. Retrieved on July 15, 2006.
- ^ Italian Treasury - Alan Lomax Collection. Musical Traditions Internet Magazine. Retrieved on July 15, 2006.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Il coro a tenores CULTURA POPOLARE di Neoneli. Isolasarda. Retrieved on July 15, 2006.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t Surian, Allessio, "Tenores and Tarantellas", in the Rough Guide to World Music, pp 189 - 201
- ^ International Dance Glossary. World Music Central. Retrieved on July 15, 2006.
- ^ a b c d La Tarantella. StreetSwing's Dance History Archives. Retrieved on July 15, 2006.
- ^ Mario Sarica, Strumenti Musicali Popolari in Sicilia, Assessorato alla cultura, Provincia di Messina 1994. Excerpted in Il Flauto in Sicilia (Italian)
- ^ a b c d e f (Italian) A LAVAGNA CANTI E RIME DAL TRALLALERO AL SUD ITALIA. Prono Provincia Notizie. Retrieved on July 15, 2006.
- ^ a b c d Levy, "Italian Music" in the Garland Encyclopedia of World Music, pp 860-864
- ^ Accordion History in Italy. Accordions. com. Retrieved on July 15, 2006.
- ^ a b c d e Glossary of Folk Musical Instruments & Styles from Around the World. Hobgoblin Info Source. Retrieved on April 20, 2006.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w Antonello Ricci. Multivocal music in Central and Southern Italy. Detailed Maps on the Spreading of Multipart Singing in the Balkans and in the Mediterranean. Retrieved on July 15, 2006.
- ^ Sicilian Folklife. Italian Los Angeles. Retrieved on July 15, 2006.
- ^ a b Monti, Giangilberto; Veronica Di Pietro. Dizionario dei cantautori. Retrieved on July 15. Events 1099 - First Crusade: Christian soldiers take the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem after the final
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