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Pakistan

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Pakistan

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Establishment

Islamabad High Court located in Islamabad the capital of Pakistan was established under a presidential order on December 14, 2007. Pakistan () officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, is a country located in South Asia, Southwest Asia, Middle East and In recent history the Pakistani political processes have taken place in the framework of a Federal republic, where the system of government has at times been Parliamentary The Constitution of Pakistan (آئین پاکستان is the supreme law of Pakistan. The President of Pakistan ( Urdū: صدر Sadr-e-Mumlikat) is the Head of state of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan. General (ret Pervez Musharraf ( (born 11 August 1943 NI(M, HI(M, TBt, is the former Military dictator and President of The Government of Pakistan ( Urdu: حکومتِ پاکستان uses a federal parliamentary system with a President as the Head of State and an indirectly-elected The Prime Minister of Pakistan, in Urdu وزیر اعظم Wazir-e- Azam meaning "Grand Minister", is the Head of Government Syed Makhdoom Yousaf Raza Gilani ( (born June 9, 1952) is a Pakistani politician who is currently the twenty-sixth Ministers of the Federal Government of Pakistan are sworn in by the President of Pakistan and constitutethe cabinet of Prime Minister Majlis-e-Shoora ( Urdu: مجلس شوری) ( Council of Advisors in Urdu, although referred to as " Parliament " is the federal The Senate of Pakistan is the Upper house of the Bicameral Parliament of Pakistan. The current Chairman ( presiding officer) of the Senate of Pakistan is Muhammad Mian Soomro The first Chairman of the Senate was Justice The National Assembly is the Lower house of the bicameral Parliament of Pakistan. The Speaker's is the highest office of the National Assembly of Pakistan. These are the names of deputy speakers of the National Assembly of Pakistan The Supreme Judicial Council of Pakistan is a body of judges empowered under Article 209 of the Constitution of Pakistan to hear cases of misconduct against judges The Supreme Court ( Urdu: عدالت عظمیٰ) is the apex court in Pakistan 's judicial hierarchy the final arbiter of legal and constitutional The Chief Justice of Pakistan heads the Supreme Court of Pakistan. The Federal Shariat Court of Pakistan consists of 8 Muslim judges including the Chief Justice The Chief Justice heads the Federal Shariat Court of Pakistan. There are five High Courts of Pakistan, each of four based in the capital city of one of the four provinces. The District Courts of Pakistan are courts that operate at the district level they are controlled by the high courts. Political parties in Pakistan' lists political parties in Pakistan. Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal ( MMA) (متحدہ مجلس عمل ( United Council of Action) is a coalition between religious-political parties in Pakistan. Muttahida Qaumi Movement (متحدہ قومی موومنٹ ( Muttahida Qaumi Movement) generally known as MQM or simply Muttahida, is a linguistic The Pakistan Muslim League (N ( Urdu: پاکستان مسلم لیگ ن) is a Political party in Pakistan. The Pakistan Muslim League (Q or officially Pakistan Muslim League (پاکستان مسلم لیگ ق is a centrist conservative Political party in Pakistan The Pakistan Peoples Party ( PPP) (پاکستان پیپلز پارٹی is Centre-left Political party in Pakistan affiliated with Socialist The Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf ( Urdu: پاکستان تحريک انصاف) ( Pakistan Movement for Justice) is a Political party in Political parties in Pakistan' lists political parties in Pakistan. Currently the internationally recognized territory of Pakistan is subdivided into four provinces and two territories A Governor in Pakistan is the appointed Head of Government of a Province. Government of Balochistan is based in the largest province of Pakistan in Quetta. The Government of North West Frontier Province (NWFP is in Peshawar, the provincial capital of the North-West Frontier Province, Pakistan The Government of Punjab, a provincial government in the federal structure of Pakistan, is based in Lahore, the capital of Punjab Province Government of Sindh is based in Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan. ( Sind) سندھ is one of the four provinces of Pakistan and is home History The land was acquired from the North-West Frontier Province and Punjab in 1960, for the purpose of establishing Pakistan's new capital The Federally Administered Tribal Areas ( FATA) in Pakistan are areas outside the four provinces bordering Afghanistan, comprising a region The Azad State of Jammu and Kashmir, usually shortened to Azad Jammu and Kashmir ( AJK) or simply Azad Kashmir (literally "free The Northern Areas ( Urdu:,) is officially referred to by the government of Pakistan as the Federally Administered Northern Areas (FANA The 2001 Local Government Ordinance provides for devolution of government to district administrations ||} See also Local government in Pakistan The Districts of Pakistan form the third tier of government in Pakistan, ranking as subdivisions of the provinces A Union Council or village council in Pakistan is an elected Local government body consisting of 21 councillors and headed by a Nazim (which is equivalent Pakistan is the second largest Muslim country in terms of population (behind Indonesia and its status as a declared nuclear power, being the only Islamic Information on politics by country is available for every Country, including both De jure and De facto independent |name = Islamabad|native_name = |nickname = |settlement_type = Capital City |total_type Events 1287 - St Lucia's flood: The Zuider Zee sea wall in the Netherlands collapses killing over 50000 people Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. However it wasn't established because of the stay order issued by the Lahore High Court after it's establishment was challenged there. The Lahore High Court is based in Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan. Lahore High Court was established on 21 March 1919 although it's predecessors have been providing But Supreme Court of Pakistan later decided in favor of its establishment. The Supreme Court ( Urdu: عدالت عظمیٰ) is the apex court in Pakistan 's judicial hierarchy the final arbiter of legal and constitutional Federal High Court is presumed to start functioning in February 2008. [1]President Pervez Musharraf administered oath to the first chief Justice of Islamabad High Court Justice Sardar Mohammad Aslam, on February 9, 2008. Events 474 - Zeno crowned as co-emperor of the Byzantine Empire. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common [2]

Order of Establishment

The order of Establishment promulgated by President of Pakistan contains 19 clauses which are as under:

Short title and commencement

  1. This Order may be called the Islamabad High Court (Establishment) Order, 2007.
  2. It shall come into force at once.

Definitions

In this Act, unless there is anything repugnant in the subject or context,-

  1. appointed date means the date to be appointed by the president for the purposes of this order;
  2. Chief Justice means the chief justice of the Islamabad High Court and includes the judge for the time being acting as chief justice of the said court;
  3. Constitution means the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan;
  4. Islamabad High Court means the High Court for the Islamabad Capital Territory established under Article 3 and the word High Court wherever occurring in the constitution shall include Islamabad High Court; and
  5. Judge means a judge of the High Court and includes the chief justice and a person who is an additional judge of that court.

Islamabad High Court

  1. As soon as may be after the commencement of this Order, there shall be established a high court for the Islamabad Capital Territory to be known as Islamabad High Court which shall start functioning with effect from the appointed date.
  2. The principal seat of Islamabad High Court shall be at Islamabad.
  3. The high court shall comprise of a chief justice and such number of judges as may be fixed by the president from time to time.
  4. The President may issue such further orders as he may deem fit in respect of the Islamabad High Court.

Appointment of Judges

As soon as may be after the commencement of this order, the president shall, subject to the constitution, appoint the chief justice and as many other judges of the Islamabad High Court as he thinks fit.

Jurisdiction

The Islamabad High Court shall have, in respect of the Islamabad Capital Territory, original, appellate and other jurisdiction, as under the Constitution or the laws in force immediately before the commencement of this Order, is exercisable in respect of the said territory by the Lahore High Court:

Provided that the Islamabad High Court will have original jurisdiction over the suits the amount or value of subject-matter of which is twenty-five hundred thousand rupees or more.


Powers of Chief Justice and other Judges

Any law in force immediately before the appointed date relating to the powers of the chief justice and of single judges and benches of the Lahore High Court, and with respect to all matters ancillary to the exercise of those powers, shall, with the necessary modifications, apply in relation to the Islamabad High Court.

Other courts

  1. Subject to the provisions of this order and any order of the competent authority, all civil, criminal and revenue courts, and all tribunals established under any law, which were exercising jurisdiction and functions in the Islamabad Capital Territory immediately before the commencement of this order shall continue to exercise their respective jurisdiction and functions and all persons holding office in such courts or tribunals shall continue to hold their respective offices on the same terms and conditions as were applicable to them immediately before the commencement of this order, unless otherwise determined by the competent authority.
  2. Notwithstanding anything contained in any other law for the time being in force, all civil, criminal and revenue courts and all tribunals functioning in the Islamabad Capital Territory which were within the jurisdiction and under the superintendence and control of the Lahore High Court before the commencement of this order shall, as from the appointed date, fall within the jurisdiction and under the supervision and control of the Islamabad High Court.

Procedure as to appeals to Supreme Court

Any law in force immediately before the appointed date relating to appeals to the Supreme Court from the Lahore High Court in respect of cases relating to Islamabad Capital Territory shall, with the necessary modifications, apply in relation to the Islamabad High Court.

Practice and procedure

  1. All laws which are in force immediately before the commencement of this order, applicable to the Lahore High Court or any court subordinate to it with respect to practice and procedure shall mutatis mutandis apply to the Islamabad High Court.
  2. All rules or orders which are in force immediately before the commencement of this order, with respect to practice and procedure in the Lahore High Court or any court subordinate to it, shall until varied or revoked by rules or orders made by the Islamabad High Court apply with necessary modifications in relation to practice and procedure in the Islamabad High Court or any court subordinate to it as if they were made by the Islamabad High Court.

Transfer of proceedings

All appeals, petitions or other proceedings pending in the Lahore High Court in relation to the Islamabad Capital Territory immediately before the appointed date shall stand transferred to the Islamabad High Court.

Explanation. - For the purposes of this article and Article 11 or any other articles of this order where subject so requires, the expression Lahore High Court includes Rawalpindi Bench of the Lahore High Court.


Enforcement of orders etc of Lahore High Court

  1. Subject to the provisions of clause (2), any order or decision made by the Lahore High Court before the appointed date in relation to Islamabad Capital Territory shall for all purposes be as effective as if made by the Islamabad High Court.
  2. Where any such order or decision as is mentioned in clause (1) has, whether before or after the appointed date, been confirmed, varied or reversed on appeal, review or revision, effect shall be given to the order or decision of the appellate court or that of the Lahore High Court as if the order appealed from was an order of the Islamabad High Court.

Right to appear or to act in proceedings transferred to the Islamabad High Court

Any person who, immediately before the commencement of this order, is an advocate entitled to practice or an attorney entitled to act, in the Lahore High Court and was authorised to appear or to act in any proceedings transferred from the Lahore High Court to the Islamabad High Court under Article 10 shall have the right to appear or to act as the case maybe, in the Islamabad High Court in relation to those proceedings.

Power to appoint officers and staff

The chief justice may appoint the officers and staff of Islamabad High Court as may be prescribed.

Expenditure charge upon Federal Consolidated Fund

The expenditure in relation to the judges of the Islamabad High Court shall be charged upon the Federal Consolidated Fund.

Removal of difficulties

If any difficulty arises in giving effect to any provision of this order, the president may, by order, make such provisions as appear to him to be necessary or expedient for the removal of the difficulty.

Power to adapt laws

For the purpose of facilitating the application of any law in relation to the Islamabad Capital Territory, the federal government may, before the expiration of two years from the appointed date by Order make such adaptations and modifications of the law, whether by way of repeal or amendment, as may be necessary or expedient to give effect to the provisions of this Order and thereupon every such law shall have effect subject to the adaptations and modifications so made until altered, repealed or amended by a competent legislature or other competent authority.

Amendment of Code of Criminal Procedure

In the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898 (Act V of 1898), in section 4, in clause (j), after the word Province the words "and the Islamabad Capital Territory" shall be added.

Amendment of P. O No 1 of 1970

In the Province of West Pakistan (Dissolution) Order, 1970 (PO 1 of 1970), in Article 14, clause (2) shall be omitted.

Amendment of PO No 8 of 1970

In the High Courts (Establishment) Order, 1970 (PO No 8 of 1970), in Article 3, in clause (1), in paragraph (b), the words "and the Islamabad Capital Territory" shall be omitted.

[3]

References

  1. ^ http://www.thepost.com.pk/MainNews.aspx?bdtl_id=9187&fb_id=2&catid=14 FHC to start functioning
  2. ^ http://www.app.com.pk/en/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=28356&Itemid=1
  3. ^ Islamabad High Court (Establishment) Order, 2007
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