Islam in Kazakhstan is the most commonly practiced religion. Pavlodar (Павлодар is a city in northeastern Kazakhstan and capital of Pavlodar Province. Most Kazakh Muslims are Sunni Hanafis. Sunni Islam is the largest denomination of Islam. Sunni Islam is also referred to as Ahl as-Sunnah wa’l-Jamā‘h (Arabic The Hanafi ( Arabic حنفي school is the oldest of the four schools of thought ( Madhhabs [1] According to the Daik-Press in 2003, the highest 53% of the people identified themselves as Muslims[2]. A Muslim (مسلم pronounced Muslim, not Muzlim) is an adherent of the Religion But according to the mostly surveys of CIA and the US Department of State; obtained the same results, showing that about 47% of the population identified themselves as Muslims, and 46% of the population, mostly ethnic Russians, Ukranians and other minority European ethnic groups considered themselves to be Christians with many new movements. The Russian people (Русские— Russkie) are an East Slavic Ethnic group, primarily living in Russia and neighboring countries Ukrainians (Українці Ukrayintsi,) are an East Slavic Ethnic group primarily living in Ukraine, or more broadly— Citizens [3][4][5][6]
Contents |
Islam in the past
Soviet authorities attempted to encourage a controlled form of Islam under the Spiritual Administration of the Muslims of Central Asia and Kazakhstan as a unifying force in the Central Asian societies, while at the same time prohibiting true religious freedom. The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR was a constitutionally Socialist state that existed in Eurasia from 1922 to 1991 Spiritual Administration of the Muslims of Central Asia and Kazakhstan ( Russian: Духовное управление мусульман Средней Азии и Казахстана Since independence, religious activity has increased significantly. Construction of mosques and religious schools accelerated in the 1990s, with financial help from Turkey, Egypt, and, primarily, Saudi Arabia. A "mosque" in English refers to all types of buildings dedicated for Islamic worship although there is a distinction in Arabic between the smaller privately owned mosque and the larger The 1990s collectively refers to the years between and including 1990 and 1999 Turkey (Türkiye known officially as the Republic of Turkey ( is a Eurasian Country that stretches This article is about the country of Egypt For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Egypt topics. The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, KSA ( المملكة العربية السعودية, al-Mamlaka al-ʻArabiyya as-Suʻūdiyya) or Suudi In 1991 170 mosques were operating, more than half of them newly built. Year 1991 ( MCMXCI) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar. At that time an estimated 230 Muslim communities were active in Kazakhstan.
Islam and the state
In 1990 Nursultan Nazarbayev, then the First Secretary of the Kazakhstan Communist Party, created a state basis for Islam by removing Kazakhstan from the authority of the Muslim Board of Central Asia, the Soviet-approved and politically oriented religious administration for all of Central Asia. Year 1990 ( MCMXC) was a Common year starting on Monday (link displays the 1990 Gregorian calendar) Nursultan Abishuly Nazarbayev ( Kazakh: Нұрсұлтан Әбішұлы Назарбаев æbəʃʊˈlɯ nɑzɑrˈbɑjəf Russian: Нурсултан Instead, Nazarbayev created a separate muftiate, or religious authority, for Kazakh Muslims. [7]
With an eye toward the Islamic governments of nearby Iran and Afghanistan, the writers of the 1993 constitution specifically forbade religious political parties. For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Iran topics. Afghanistan /æfˈgænɪstæn/ officially the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan ( Pashto: د افغانستان اسلامي جمهوریت, Year 1993 ( MCMXCIII) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display full 1993 Gregorian calendar) The 1995 constitution forbids organizations that seek to stimulate racial, political, or religious discord, and imposes strict governmental control on foreign religious organizations. Year 1995 ( MCMXCV) was a Common year starting on Sunday. Events of 1995 A constitution is a system for government often Codified as a written document that establishes the rules and principles of an autonomous political entity As did its predecessor, the 1995 constitution stipulates that Kazakhstan is a secular state; thus, Kazakhstan is the only Central Asian state whose constitution does not assign a special status to Islam. This position was based on the Nazarbayev government's foreign policy as much as on domestic considerations. Aware of the potential for investment from the Muslim countries of the Middle East, Nazarbayev visited Iran, Turkey, and Saudi Arabia; at the same time, however, he preferred to cast Kazakhstan as a bridge between the Muslim East and the Christian West. Turkey (Türkiye known officially as the Republic of Turkey ( is a Eurasian Country that stretches The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, KSA ( المملكة العربية السعودية, al-Mamlaka al-ʻArabiyya as-Suʻūdiyya) or Suudi For example, he initially accepted only observer status in the Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO), all of whose member nations are predominantly Muslim. The Economic Cooperation Organization ( ECO) is an intergovernmental International organization involving seven Asian and three European nations The president's first trip to the Muslim holy city of Mecca, which occurred in 1994, was part of an itinerary that also included a visit to Pope John Paul II in the Vatican. Mecca ˈmɛkə also spelled Makkah ˈmækə (in full Makkah Al-Mukarramah (Arabic mækːæ(t ælmʊkarˑamæ مكّة المكرمة, literally Honored Pope Vatican City, officially the State of the Vatican City (Stato della Città del Vaticano is a Landlocked sovereign City-state whose territory [7]
See also
Further reading
- Karagiannis, Emmanuel (April 2007). By tradition the Kazaks are Sunni Muslims of the Hanafi school, and the Russians are Russian Orthodox Islam is the most widely practiced religion in Central Asia. The Hanafi school of thought is the most popular Soviet Union was a state comprised of fifteen Communist republics which existed from 1922 till its dissolution into a series of separate Nation states in 1991 "The Rise of Political Islam in Kazakhstan: Hizb Ut-Tahrir Al Islami". Nationalism and Ethnic Politics 13 (2): 297-322. doi:. A digital object identifier ( DOI) is a permanent identifier given to an Electronic document.
- Rorlich, Azade-Ayse (June 2003). "Islam, Identity and Politics: Kazakhstan, 1990-2000". Nationalities Papers 31 (2): 157-176. doi:. A digital object identifier ( DOI) is a permanent identifier given to an Electronic document.
References
- ^ International Religious Freedom Report 2006 U. S. Embassy in Astana, Kazakhstan
- ^ Dzhalilov, Z. (2006). Islam and Society in Modern Kazakhstan. Almaty: Daik-Press, pp. 185.
- ^ World Factbook - Kazakhstan CIA
- ^ Background Note: Kazakhstan U. S. Department of State
- ^ International Religious Freedom Report 2007 - Kazakhstan
- ^ International Religious Freedom Report 2006 - Kazakhstan
- ^ a b Country Study - Kazakhstan Library of Congress
This article contains material from the Library of Congress Country Studies, which are United States government publications in the public domain. The Country Studies are works published by the Federal Research Division of the Library of Congress ( USA) freely available for use by researchers The federal government of the United States is the central United States Governmental body established by the United States Constitution. The public domain is a range of abstract materials &ndash commonly referred to as Intellectual property &ndash which are not owned or controlled by anyone
Dapyx Software network: MP3 Explorer | Ebook Manager | Zenithic