| data not currently available |
Irreligion is a lack of religion, indifference to religion, or hostility to religion. The Pew Research Center is a Think tank based in Washington D [1] Depending on the context, it may be understood as referring to atheism, agnosticism, deism, skepticism, freethought, secular humanism or general secularism. Atheism Agnosticism ( Greek: α- a-, without + γνώσις gnōsis, knowledge after Gnosticism) is the philosophical view that the Deism is the belief that a supreme God exists and created the physical universe and that religious truths can be arrived at by the application of reason alone without dependence on revelation Religious skepticism is a type of Skepticism relating to Religion, but should not be confused with Atheism. Freethought is a philosophical viewpoint that holds that Beliefs should be formed on the basis of Science and Logic and should not be influenced Secular humanism is a humanist philosophy that upholds Reason, Ethics and Justice, and specifically rejects the Supernatural Secularism is generally the assertion that governmental practices or institutions should exist separately from Religion or religious beliefs
Contents |
Irreligious people may have convictions equal in depth to those of religious adherents. For instance, followers of the life stance of Humanism regard themselves as just as deeply believing in their life stance as corresponding to any religious belief. Life stance or lifestance refers to a person's relation with what he or she accepts as of Ultimate importance, the presuppositions and theory of this and the commitments See also philosophical Humanism For the Renaissance liberal arts movement see Renaissance humanism Humanism is
Although people classified as irreligious might not follow any religion, not all are necessarily without belief in the supernatural or in deities; such a person may be a non-religious or non-practicing theist. The term supernatural or supranatural ( Latin: super, supra "above" + natura "nature" pertains to entities events See also List of deities A deity is a Postulated Preternatural or Supernatural Being, who is always Theism, in its most inclusive usage is the belief in at least one Deity. In particular, those who associate organized religion with negative qualities, but still hold spiritual beliefs, might describe themselves as irreligious. It also must be noted that in countries such as China, the government discourages religion, and in countries such as Saudi Arabia, the government essentially requires religion, so the numbers might not be entirely accurate. China ( Wade-Giles ( Mandarin) Chung¹kuo² is a cultural region, an ancient Civilization, and depending on perspective a National The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, KSA ( المملكة العربية السعودية, al-Mamlaka al-ʻArabiyya as-Suʻūdiyya) or Suudi
| Irreligion around the world | ||
| Country | Percentage stating they have no religion | Source |
| Estonia | 75. Estonia, officially the Republic of Estonia ( Eesti or Eesti Vabariik) is a Country in Northern Europe in the Baltic region 7% | Dentsu Communication Institute Inc, Japan Research Center (2006)[2] |
| United Kingdom | 28% are non Christian | United Kingdom 2001 Census. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK or Britain,is a Sovereign state located The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK or Britain,is a Sovereign state located |
| China | 59-71% | Various publications[3] |
| Sweden | 46%-85% | Zuckerman, Phil. China ( Wade-Giles ( Mandarin) Chung¹kuo² is a cultural region, an ancient Civilization, and depending on perspective a National "Sverige" redirects here For other uses see Sweden (disambiguation and Sverige (disambiguation. "Atheism: Contemporary Rates and Patterns", chapter in The Cambridge Companion to Atheism, ed. by Michael Martin, Cambridge University
Press: Cambridge, UK (2005) |
| Albania | 60% | US Department of State - International Religious Freedom Report 2006[4] |
| Czech Republic | 59% (plus additional 8% did not fill in anything) | Czech Statistical Office (2001 census)[7] |
| Japan | 51. This article is about the country in southern Europe For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Albania topics. The Czech Republic ( ˈt͡ʃɛskaː ˈrɛpuˌblɪka short form in Česko ˈt͡ʃɛskɔ also called Czechia, For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Japan topics. 8% | Dentsu Communication Institute Inc, Japan Research Center (2006)[2] |
| Russia | 48. Russia (Россия Rossiya) or the Russian Federation ( Rossiyskaya Federatsiya) is a transcontinental Country extending 1% | Dentsu Communication Institute Inc, Japan Research Center (2006)[2] |
| Belarus | 47. Belarus ( Belarusian Беларусь / Biełaruś is a Landlocked country in Eastern Europe, bordered by Russia to the north and east 8% | Dentsu Communication Institute Inc, Japan Research Center (2006)[2] |
| Vietnam | 46. Vietnam (ˌviːɛtˈnɑːm Việt Nam) officially 1% | Dentsu Communication Institute Inc, Japan Research Center (2006)[2] |
| Netherlands | 44. The Netherlands ( Dutch:, ˈnedərlɑnt is the European part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, which consists of the Netherlands the Netherlands 0% | Social and Cultural Planning Office[8] |
| Finland | 28%-60% | Zuckerman, Phil. The Social and Cultural Planning Office (Dutch Sociaal en Cultureel Planbureau) usually abbreviated as SCP, is a government agency of the Netherlands Finland, officially the Republic of Finland ( is a Nordic country situated in the Fennoscandian region of northern Europe. "Atheism: Contemporary Rates and Patterns", chapter in The Cambridge Companion to Atheism, ed. by Michael Martin, Cambridge University
Press: Cambridge, UK (2005) |
| Hungary | 42. Hungary (Magyarország 'mɔɟɔrorsaːg) officially in English the Republic of Hungary ( Magyar Köztársaság, literally Magyar (Hungarian Republic 6% | Dentsu Communication Institute Inc, Japan Research Center (2006)[2] |
| Ukraine | 42. Ukraine (Україна Ukrayina, /ukrɑˈjinɑ/ is a country in Eastern Europe. 4% | Dentsu Communication Institute Inc, Japan Research Center (2006)[2] |
| Latvia | 40. Latvia ( Latvija officially the Republic of Latvia (Latvijas Republika is a Country in Northern Europe in the Baltic region. 6% | Dentsu Communication Institute Inc, Japan Research Center (2006)[2] |
| South Korea | 36. South Korea, officially the Republic of Korea and often referred to as Korea ( Korean: 대한민국 tɛː 4% | Dentsu Communication Institute Inc, Japan Research Center (2006)[2] |
| Belgium | 35. The Kingdom of Belgium is a Country in northwest Europe. It is a founding member of the European Union and hosts its headquarters as well as those 4% | Dentsu Communication Institute Inc, Japan Research Center (2006)[2] |
| New Zealand | 34. New Zealand is an Island country in the south-western Pacific Ocean comprising two main landmasses (the North Island and the South Island 7% (of the 87. 3% who answered an optional question) | Statistics New Zealand (2006 census)[9] |
| Chile | 33. Statistics New Zealand (In Māori, Te Tari Tatau) is the state sector organisation of New Zealand which is responsible for the country's official Chile, officially the Republic of Chile ( Spanish:) is a country in South America occupying a long and narrow Coastal strip wedged between the 8% | Dentsu Communication Institute Inc, Japan Research Center (2006)[2] |
| Germany | 32. Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany ( ˈbʊndəsʁepuˌbliːk ˈdɔʏtʃlant is a Country in Central Europe. 7% | German Worldview Research Group (2004)[10] |
| Luxembourg | 29. Luxembourg (Groussherzogtum Lëtzebuerg Grand-Duché de Luxembourg Großherzogtum Luxemburg is a small Landlocked country in Western Europe, bordered by 9% | Dentsu Communication Institute Inc, Japan Research Center (2006)[2] |
| Slovenia | 29. Slovenia, officially the Republic of Slovenia (Republika Slovenija) is a Country in southern Central Europe bordering Italy to the west 9% | Dentsu Communication Institute Inc, Japan Research Center (2006)[2] |
| France | 27. This article is about the country For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic France topics. 2% (23. 9% of women, 30. 6% of men) | INSEE (2004 survey)[11] |
| Venezuela | 27. INSEE ( French: I nstitut N ational de la S tatistique et des É tudes É conomiques; inse (not) in French is the Venezuela (ˌvɛnəˈzweɪlə) officially the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela (Spanish República Bolivariana de Venezuela) is a country on the 0% | Dentsu Communication Institute Inc, Japan Research Center (2006)[2] |
| Slovakia | 23. Slovakia (long form Slovak Republic; Slovak:, long form, is a Landlocked country in Central Europe with a population of over five million 1% | Dentsu Communication Institute Inc, Japan Research Center (2006)[2] |
| Mexico | 20. The United Mexican States ( or commonly Mexico (ˈmɛksɪkoʊ () is a federal constitutional Republic in North America. 5% | Dentsu Communication Institute Inc, Japan Research Center (2006)[2] |
| Lithuania | 19. Lithuania, officially the Republic of Lithuania (Lietuvos Respublika is a Country in Eastern often referred to as Northern Europe or in the 4% | Dentsu Communication Institute Inc, Japan Research Center (2006)[2] |
| Denmark | 19% | Eurobarometer(2005)[12] |
| Australia | 18. The Kingdom of Denmark ( ˈd̥ænmɑɡ̊ (archaic ˈd̥anmɑːɡ̊ commonly known as Denmark, is a country in the Scandinavian region of northern Europe For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Australia topics. 7% (of the 88. 8% who answered an optional question) | Australian Bureau of Statistics (2006 census)[13] |
| Italy | 17. The Australian Bureau of Statistics ( ABS) is Australia 's national statistical agency. Italy (Italia officially the Italian Republic, (Repubblica Italiana is located on the Italian Peninsula in Southern Europe, and on the two largest 8% | Dentsu Communication Institute Inc, Japan Research Center (2006)[2] |
| Spain | 17% | Centre of Sociological Investigations (2005)[14] |
| Canada | 16. Spain () or the Kingdom of Spain (Reino de España is a country located mostly in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula. Country to "Dominion of Canada" or "Canadian Federation" or anything else please read the Talk Page 2% | Canada 2001 Census[15] |
| Argentina | 16. The Canada 2001 Census was a detailed enumeration of the Canadian population For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Argentina topics. 0% | Gallup-Argentina poll, April 2001[16] |
| South Africa | 15. The Republic of South Africa (also known by other official names) is a country located at the southern tip of the continent of Africa 1% | Statistics South Africa Census 2001[17] |
| United States | 15. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the 0% (of the 94. 6% who answered an optional question, out of a sample of 50,281 households in the 48 contiguous states) | American Religious Identification Survey (2001), as reported by US Census Bureau [18] |
| Croatia | 13. The term continental United States refers to the 48 contiguous states located on the North American continent south of the border with Canada plus the District The United States Census Bureau (officially Bureau of the Census as defined in Title) is the government agency that is responsible for the United States Census Croatia (Hrvatska ˈxȓvatska officially the Republic of Croatia ( Republika Hrvatska) is a southern Central European country at the crossroads between 2% | Dentsu Communication Institute Inc, Japan Research Center (2006)[2] |
| Austria | 12. Austria (Österreich ( officially the Republic of Austria (Republik Österreich 2% | Dentsu Communication Institute Inc, Japan Research Center (2006)[2] |
| Portugal | 11. Portugal, officially the Portuguese Republic (República Portuguesa is a country on the Iberian Peninsula. 4% | Dentsu Communication Institute Inc, Japan Research Center (2006)[2] |
| Puerto Rico | 11. Puerto Rico (ˌpwertoˈriko officially the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico ("Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico" {{lang-en|"Associated Free State of Puerto Rico"}} 1% | Dentsu Communication Institute Inc, Japan Research Center (2006)[2] |
| Bulgaria | 11. The state of Bulgaria (България transliterated bg-Latn ''Balgaria'' The country preserves the traditions (in ethnic name language and alphabet of the First Bulgarian 1% | Dentsu Communication Institute Inc, Japan Research Center (2006)[2] |
| Iceland | 11% | Eurobarometer Poll (2005)[12] |
| Philippines | 10. Iceland, officially the Republic of Iceland ( ( Ísland or Lýðveldið Ísland ( The Philippines ( Filipino: Pilipinas, officially known as the Republic of the Philippines (fil ''Republika ng Pilipinas'' RP 9% | Dentsu Communication Institute Inc, Japan Research Center (2006)[2] |
| Brazil | 7. |utc_offset = -2 to -4 |time_zone_DST = BRST |utc_offset_DST = -2 to -5 |cctld 4% | National Demografic Census in 2000, conducted by the IBGE. The Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics or IBGE (Instituto Brasileiro de Gehjgygmmliografia e Estatística is the agency responsible for Statistical [19] |
| India | 6. India, officially the Republic of India (भारत गणराज्य inc-Latn Bhārat Gaṇarājya; see also other Indian languages) is a country 6% | Dentsu Communication Institute Inc, Japan Research Center (2006)[2] |
| Poland | 6% | Public Opinion Research Centre (2007)[20] |
| Serbia and Montenegro | 5. Poland (Polska officially the Republic of Poland The State Union of Serbia and Montenegro (Државна заједница Србија и Црна Гора / Državna zajednica Srbija i Crna Gora, abbreviated 8% | Dentsu Communication Institute Inc, Japan Research Center (2006)[2] |
| Ireland | 4. Ireland (pronounced /ˈaɾlənd/ Éire) is the third largest island in Europe, and the twentieth-largest island in the world 5% | Central Statistics Office Ireland Census 2006[21] |
| Peru | 4. The Central Statistics Office ( CSO) or in Irish An Phríomh-Oifig Staidrimh ( POS) is the Statistical agency responsible for the gathering of Peru (Perú Piruw Piruw officially the Republic of Peru ( reˈpuβlika del peˈɾu is a country in western South America. 7% | Dentsu Communication Institute Inc, Japan Research Center (2006)[2] |
| Greece | 4. Greece (Ελλάδα transliterated: Elláda, historically, Ellás,) officially the Hellenic Republic (Ελληνική Δημοκρατία 0% | Dentsu Communication Institute Inc, Japan Research Center (2006)[2] |
| Turkey | 2. Turkey (Türkiye known officially as the Republic of Turkey ( is a Eurasian Country that stretches 5% | Dentsu Communication Institute Inc, Japan Research Center (2006)[2] |
| Romania | 2. Romania ( dated: Rumania, Roumania 4% | Dentsu Communication Institute Inc, Japan Research Center (2006)[2] |
| Tanzania | 1. Tanzania ˌtænzəˈniːə officially the United Republic of Tanzania (Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania is a country in East Africa bordered by Kenya 7% | Dentsu Communication Institute Inc, Japan Research Center (2006)[2] |
| Malta | 1. Malta, officially the Republic of Malta (Repubblika ta' Malta is a European Microstate, comprising an Archipelago of three islands 3% | Dentsu Communication Institute Inc, Japan Research Center (2006)[2] |
| Iran | 1. For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Iran topics. 1% (Atheism and Agnosticism are illegal) | Dentsu Communication Institute Inc, Japan Research Center (2006)[2] |
| Uganda | 1. Atheism Agnosticism ( Greek: α- a-, without + γνώσις gnōsis, knowledge after Gnosticism) is the philosophical view that the The Republic of Uganda is a Landlocked country in East Africa. 1% | Dentsu Communication Institute Inc, Japan Research Center (2006)[2] |
| Nigeria | 0. Nigeria, officially named the Federal Republic of Nigeria, is a federal Constitutional republic comprising thirty-six states and one Federal 7% | Dentsu Communication Institute Inc, Japan Research Center (2006)[2] |
| Bangladesh | 0. ( Bengali: বাংলাদেশ inc-Latn Bangladesh) officially 1% | Dentsu Communication Institute Inc, Japan Research Center (2006)[2] |