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World map showing the percentages of people who regard religion as "non-important"           data not currently available
World map showing the percentages of people who regard religion as "non-important"
      data not currently available
World map based on the results of a 2002 Pew Research Center study on the percentage of people who regard religion as "important"
World map based on the results of a 2002 Pew Research Center study on the percentage of people who regard religion as "important"

Irreligion is a lack of religion, indifference to religion, or hostility to religion. The Pew Research Center is a Think tank based in Washington D [1] Depending on the context, it may be understood as referring to atheism, agnosticism, deism, skepticism, freethought, secular humanism or general secularism. Atheism Agnosticism ( Greek: α- a-, without + γνώσις gnōsis, knowledge after Gnosticism) is the philosophical view that the Deism is the belief that a supreme God exists and created the physical universe and that religious truths can be arrived at by the application of reason alone without dependence on revelation Religious skepticism is a type of Skepticism relating to Religion, but should not be confused with Atheism. Freethought is a philosophical viewpoint that holds that Beliefs should be formed on the basis of Science and Logic and should not be influenced Secular humanism is a humanist philosophy that upholds Reason, Ethics and Justice, and specifically rejects the Supernatural Secularism is generally the assertion that governmental practices or institutions should exist separately from Religion or religious beliefs

Contents

Conviction

Irreligious people may have convictions equal in depth to those of religious adherents. For instance, followers of the life stance of Humanism regard themselves as just as deeply believing in their life stance as corresponding to any religious belief. Life stance or lifestance refers to a person's relation with what he or she accepts as of Ultimate importance, the presuppositions and theory of this and the commitments See also philosophical Humanism For the Renaissance liberal arts movement see Renaissance humanism Humanism is

Irreligious theist

Although people classified as irreligious might not follow any religion, not all are necessarily without belief in the supernatural or in deities; such a person may be a non-religious or non-practicing theist. The term supernatural or supranatural ( Latin: super, supra "above" + natura "nature" pertains to entities events See also List of deities A deity is a Postulated Preternatural or Supernatural Being, who is always Theism, in its most inclusive usage is the belief in at least one Deity. In particular, those who associate organized religion with negative qualities, but still hold spiritual beliefs, might describe themselves as irreligious. It also must be noted that in countries such as China, the government discourages religion, and in countries such as Saudi Arabia, the government essentially requires religion, so the numbers might not be entirely accurate. China ( Wade-Giles ( Mandarin) Chung¹kuo² is a cultural region, an ancient Civilization, and depending on perspective a National The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, KSA ( المملكة العربية السعودية, al-Mamlaka al-ʻArabiyya as-Suʻūdiyya) or Suudi

Statistics by country

Map of mostly European Union countries by percentage which claim "I believe there is a God" based on the results of a Eurobarometer poll ([3], pg. 9) conducted in 2005. Other possible responses in the poll were "I believe there is some sort of spirit or life force", "I don't believe there is any sort of spirit, God or life force" and "don't know". Grey signifies that the country was not included in the poll. Results not included below.
Map of mostly European Union countries by percentage which claim "I believe there is a God" based on the results of a Eurobarometer poll ([3], pg. The European Union ( EU) is a political and economic union of twenty-seven member states, located primarily in 9) conducted in 2005. Other possible responses in the poll were "I believe there is some sort of spirit or life force", "I don't believe there is any sort of spirit, God or life force" and "don't know". Grey signifies that the country was not included in the poll. Results not included below.
Irreligion around the world
Country Percentage stating they have no religion Source
Estonia 75. Estonia, officially the Republic of Estonia ( Eesti or Eesti Vabariik) is a Country in Northern Europe in the Baltic region 7% Dentsu Communication Institute Inc, Japan Research Center (2006)[2]
United Kingdom 28% are non Christian United Kingdom 2001 Census. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK or Britain,is a Sovereign state located The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK or Britain,is a Sovereign state located
China 59-71% Various publications[3]
Sweden 46%-85% Zuckerman, Phil. China ( Wade-Giles ( Mandarin) Chung¹kuo² is a cultural region, an ancient Civilization, and depending on perspective a National "Sverige" redirects here For other uses see Sweden (disambiguation and Sverige (disambiguation. "Atheism: Contemporary Rates and Patterns", chapter in The Cambridge Companion to Atheism, ed. by Michael Martin, Cambridge University

Press: Cambridge, UK (2005)


Albania 60% US Department of State - International Religious Freedom Report 2006[4]

L'Albanie en 2005[5]
Various publications[6]

Czech Republic 59% (plus additional 8% did not fill in anything) Czech Statistical Office (2001 census)[7]
Japan 51. This article is about the country in southern Europe For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Albania topics. The Czech Republic ( ˈt͡ʃɛskaː ˈrɛpuˌblɪka short form in Česko ˈt͡ʃɛskɔ also called Czechia, For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Japan topics. 8% Dentsu Communication Institute Inc, Japan Research Center (2006)[2]
Russia 48. Russia (Россия Rossiya) or the Russian Federation ( Rossiyskaya Federatsiya) is a transcontinental Country extending 1% Dentsu Communication Institute Inc, Japan Research Center (2006)[2]
Belarus 47. Belarus ( Belarusian Беларусь / Biełaruś is a Landlocked country in Eastern Europe, bordered by Russia to the north and east 8% Dentsu Communication Institute Inc, Japan Research Center (2006)[2]
Vietnam 46. Vietnam (ˌviːɛtˈnɑːm Việt Nam) officially 1% Dentsu Communication Institute Inc, Japan Research Center (2006)[2]
Netherlands 44. The Netherlands ( Dutch:, ˈnedərlɑnt is the European part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, which consists of the Netherlands the Netherlands 0% Social and Cultural Planning Office[8]
Finland 28%-60% Zuckerman, Phil. The Social and Cultural Planning Office (Dutch Sociaal en Cultureel Planbureau) usually abbreviated as SCP, is a government agency of the Netherlands Finland, officially the Republic of Finland ( is a Nordic country situated in the Fennoscandian region of northern Europe. "Atheism: Contemporary Rates and Patterns", chapter in The Cambridge Companion to Atheism, ed. by Michael Martin, Cambridge University

Press: Cambridge, UK (2005)

Hungary 42. Hungary (Magyarország 'mɔɟɔrorsaːg) officially in English the Republic of Hungary ( Magyar Köztársaság, literally Magyar (Hungarian Republic 6% Dentsu Communication Institute Inc, Japan Research Center (2006)[2]
Ukraine 42. Ukraine (Україна Ukrayina, /ukrɑˈjinɑ/ is a country in Eastern Europe. 4% Dentsu Communication Institute Inc, Japan Research Center (2006)[2]
Latvia 40. Latvia ( Latvija officially the Republic of Latvia (Latvijas Republika is a Country in Northern Europe in the Baltic region. 6% Dentsu Communication Institute Inc, Japan Research Center (2006)[2]
South Korea 36. South Korea, officially the Republic of Korea and often referred to as Korea ( Korean: 대한민국 tɛː 4% Dentsu Communication Institute Inc, Japan Research Center (2006)[2]
Belgium 35. The Kingdom of Belgium is a Country in northwest Europe. It is a founding member of the European Union and hosts its headquarters as well as those 4% Dentsu Communication Institute Inc, Japan Research Center (2006)[2]
New Zealand 34. New Zealand is an Island country in the south-western Pacific Ocean comprising two main landmasses (the North Island and the South Island 7% (of the 87. 3% who answered an optional question) Statistics New Zealand (2006 census)[9]
Chile 33. Statistics New Zealand (In Māori, Te Tari Tatau) is the state sector organisation of New Zealand which is responsible for the country's official Chile, officially the Republic of Chile ( Spanish:) is a country in South America occupying a long and narrow Coastal strip wedged between the 8% Dentsu Communication Institute Inc, Japan Research Center (2006)[2]
Germany 32. Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany ( ˈbʊndəsʁepuˌbliːk ˈdɔʏtʃlant is a Country in Central Europe. 7% German Worldview Research Group (2004)[10]
Luxembourg 29. Luxembourg (Groussherzogtum Lëtzebuerg Grand-Duché de Luxembourg Großherzogtum Luxemburg is a small Landlocked country in Western Europe, bordered by 9% Dentsu Communication Institute Inc, Japan Research Center (2006)[2]
Slovenia 29. Slovenia, officially the Republic of Slovenia (Republika Slovenija) is a Country in southern Central Europe bordering Italy to the west 9% Dentsu Communication Institute Inc, Japan Research Center (2006)[2]
France 27. This article is about the country For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic France topics. 2% (23. 9% of women, 30. 6% of men) INSEE (2004 survey)[11]
Venezuela 27. INSEE ( French: I nstitut N ational de la S tatistique et des É tudes É conomiques; inse (not) in French is the Venezuela (ˌvɛnəˈzweɪlə) officially the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela (Spanish República Bolivariana de Venezuela) is a country on the 0% Dentsu Communication Institute Inc, Japan Research Center (2006)[2]
Slovakia 23. Slovakia (long form Slovak Republic; Slovak:, long form, is a Landlocked country in Central Europe with a population of over five million 1% Dentsu Communication Institute Inc, Japan Research Center (2006)[2]
Mexico 20. The United Mexican States ( or commonly Mexico (ˈmɛksɪkoʊ () is a federal constitutional Republic in North America. 5% Dentsu Communication Institute Inc, Japan Research Center (2006)[2]
Lithuania 19. Lithuania, officially the Republic of Lithuania (Lietuvos Respublika is a Country in Eastern often referred to as Northern Europe or in the 4% Dentsu Communication Institute Inc, Japan Research Center (2006)[2]
Denmark 19% Eurobarometer(2005)[12]
Australia 18. The Kingdom of Denmark ( ˈd̥ænmɑɡ̊ (archaic ˈd̥anmɑːɡ̊ commonly known as Denmark, is a country in the Scandinavian region of northern Europe For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Australia topics. 7% (of the 88. 8% who answered an optional question) Australian Bureau of Statistics (2006 census)[13]
Italy 17. The Australian Bureau of Statistics ( ABS) is Australia 's national statistical agency. Italy (Italia officially the Italian Republic, (Repubblica Italiana is located on the Italian Peninsula in Southern Europe, and on the two largest 8% Dentsu Communication Institute Inc, Japan Research Center (2006)[2]
Spain 17% Centre of Sociological Investigations (2005)[14]
Canada 16. Spain () or the Kingdom of Spain (Reino de España is a country located mostly in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula. Country to "Dominion of Canada" or "Canadian Federation" or anything else please read the Talk Page 2% Canada 2001 Census[15]
Argentina 16. The Canada 2001 Census was a detailed enumeration of the Canadian population For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Argentina topics. 0% Gallup-Argentina poll, April 2001[16]
South Africa 15. The Republic of South Africa (also known by other official names) is a country located at the southern tip of the continent of Africa 1% Statistics South Africa Census 2001[17]
United States 15. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the 0% (of the 94. 6% who answered an optional question, out of a sample of 50,281 households in the 48 contiguous states) American Religious Identification Survey (2001), as reported by US Census Bureau [18]
Croatia 13. The term continental United States refers to the 48 contiguous states located on the North American continent south of the border with Canada plus the District The United States Census Bureau (officially Bureau of the Census as defined in Title) is the government agency that is responsible for the United States Census Croatia (Hrvatska ˈxȓvatska officially the Republic of Croatia ( Republika Hrvatska) is a southern Central European country at the crossroads between 2% Dentsu Communication Institute Inc, Japan Research Center (2006)[2]
Austria 12. Austria (Österreich ( officially the Republic of Austria (Republik Österreich 2% Dentsu Communication Institute Inc, Japan Research Center (2006)[2]
Portugal 11. Portugal, officially the Portuguese Republic (República Portuguesa is a country on the Iberian Peninsula. 4% Dentsu Communication Institute Inc, Japan Research Center (2006)[2]
Puerto Rico 11. Puerto Rico (ˌpwertoˈriko officially the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico ("Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico" {{lang-en|"Associated Free State of Puerto Rico"}} 1% Dentsu Communication Institute Inc, Japan Research Center (2006)[2]
Bulgaria 11. The state of Bulgaria (България transliterated bg-Latn ''Balgaria'' The country preserves the traditions (in ethnic name language and alphabet of the First Bulgarian 1% Dentsu Communication Institute Inc, Japan Research Center (2006)[2]
Iceland 11% Eurobarometer Poll (2005)[12]
Philippines 10. Iceland, officially the Republic of Iceland ( ( Ísland or Lýðveldið Ísland ( The Philippines ( Filipino: Pilipinas, officially known as the Republic of the Philippines (fil ''Republika ng Pilipinas'' RP 9% Dentsu Communication Institute Inc, Japan Research Center (2006)[2]
Brazil 7. |utc_offset = -2 to -4 |time_zone_DST = BRST |utc_offset_DST = -2 to -5 |cctld 4% National Demografic Census in 2000, conducted by the IBGE. The Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics or IBGE (Instituto Brasileiro de Gehjgygmmliografia e Estatística is the agency responsible for Statistical [19]
India 6. India, officially the Republic of India (भारत गणराज्य inc-Latn Bhārat Gaṇarājya; see also other Indian languages) is a country 6% Dentsu Communication Institute Inc, Japan Research Center (2006)[2]
Poland 6% Public Opinion Research Centre (2007)[20]
Serbia and Montenegro 5. Poland (Polska officially the Republic of Poland The State Union of Serbia and Montenegro (Државна заједница Србија и Црна Гора / Državna zajednica Srbija i Crna Gora, abbreviated 8% Dentsu Communication Institute Inc, Japan Research Center (2006)[2]
Ireland 4. Ireland (pronounced /ˈaɾlənd/ Éire) is the third largest island in Europe, and the twentieth-largest island in the world 5% Central Statistics Office Ireland Census 2006[21]
Peru 4. The Central Statistics Office ( CSO) or in Irish An Phríomh-Oifig Staidrimh ( POS) is the Statistical agency responsible for the gathering of Peru (Perú Piruw Piruw officially the Republic of Peru ( reˈpuβlika del peˈɾu is a country in western South America. 7% Dentsu Communication Institute Inc, Japan Research Center (2006)[2]
Greece 4. Greece (Ελλάδα transliterated: Elláda, historically, Ellás,) officially the Hellenic Republic (Ελληνική Δημοκρατία 0% Dentsu Communication Institute Inc, Japan Research Center (2006)[2]
Turkey 2. Turkey (Türkiye known officially as the Republic of Turkey ( is a Eurasian Country that stretches 5% Dentsu Communication Institute Inc, Japan Research Center (2006)[2]
Romania 2. Romania ( dated: Rumania, Roumania 4% Dentsu Communication Institute Inc, Japan Research Center (2006)[2]
Tanzania 1. Tanzania ˌtænzəˈniːə officially the United Republic of Tanzania (Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania is a country in East Africa bordered by Kenya 7% Dentsu Communication Institute Inc, Japan Research Center (2006)[2]
Malta 1. Malta, officially the Republic of Malta (Repubblika ta' Malta is a European Microstate, comprising an Archipelago of three islands 3% Dentsu Communication Institute Inc, Japan Research Center (2006)[2]
Iran 1. For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Iran topics. 1% (Atheism and Agnosticism are illegal) Dentsu Communication Institute Inc, Japan Research Center (2006)[2]
Uganda 1. Atheism Agnosticism ( Greek: α- a-, without + γνώσις gnōsis, knowledge after Gnosticism) is the philosophical view that the The Republic of Uganda is a Landlocked country in East Africa. 1% Dentsu Communication Institute Inc, Japan Research Center (2006)[2]
Nigeria 0. Nigeria, officially named the Federal Republic of Nigeria, is a federal Constitutional republic comprising thirty-six states and one Federal 7% Dentsu Communication Institute Inc, Japan Research Center (2006)[2]
Bangladesh 0. ( Bengali: বাংলাদেশ inc-Latn Bangladesh) officially 1% Dentsu Communication Institute Inc, Japan Research Center (2006)[2]

Notes and references

  1. ^ irreligion. Dictionary. com. Dictionary. com Unabridged (v 1. 1). Random House, Inc. Irreligion (accessed: March 16, 2008).
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj (Japanese) http://www2.ttcn.ne.jp/~honkawa/9460.html English source requested
  3. ^ Adherents.com
  4. ^ Albania
  5. ^ http://www.membres.lycos.fr/instantanesdalbanie/image/dossierdepresse.pdf
  6. ^ Adherents.com
  7. ^ [1]
  8. ^ SCP-publicatie "Godsdienstige veranderingen in Nederland"
  9. ^ QuickStats About Culture and Identity - Statistics New Zealand
  10. ^ fowid - Forschungsgruppe Weltanschauungen in Deutschland: Home
  11. ^ Insee - France en faits et chiffres - Pratique religieuse selon l'âge
  12. ^ a b Eurobarometer on Social Values, Science and technology 2005 - page 11. Retrieved on 2007-05-05. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 553 - The Second Council of Constantinople begins 1215 - Rebel Barons renounce their allegiance to King John
  13. ^ http://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/7d12b0f6763c78caca257061001cc588/6ef598989db79931ca257306000d52b4!OpenDocument
  14. ^ (Spanish) http://www.cis.es/cis/opencms/-Archivos/Marginales/2600_2619/e260200.html
  15. ^ 96F0030XIE2001015 - Religions in Canada
  16. ^ Table Of Statistics On Religion In The Americas
  17. ^ [2]
  18. ^ http://www.census.gov/compendia/statab/population/religion/
  19. ^ (Portuguese) Brazilian 2000 Demografic Census
  20. ^ http://www.cbos.pl/SPISKOM.POL/2007/K_078_07.PDF
  21. ^ http://www.cso.ie/census/documents/Final%20Principal%20Demographic%20Results%202006.pdf Final Principal Demographic Results 2006

See also

Agnosticism ( Greek: α- a-, without + γνώσις gnōsis, knowledge after Gnosticism) is the philosophical view that the Antitheism (sometimes anti-theism) is active opposition to Theism. Antireligion is opposition to Religion. Antireligion is distinct from Atheism, although many antireligionists are also atheists Atheism Ignosticism is the theological position that every other theological position (including Agnosticism) assumes too much about the concept of God and many other theological Nontheism is a term that covers a range of both religious and nonreligious attitudes characterized by the absence of&mdashor the rejection of&mdash Theism or any belief in a Post-theism is a variant of Nontheism that proposes to have not so much rejected Theism as rendered it obsolete that God belongs to a stage of human development Postchristianity, postChristendom or postChristianism are variants of a term used to describe a contemporary cultural attitude strictly linked to Postmodernism Secular humanism is a humanist philosophy that upholds Reason, Ethics and Justice, and specifically rejects the Supernatural Secularity ( adjective form secular) is the state of being separate from Religion. In ordinary usage skepticism or scepticism ( Greek 'σκέπτομαι' skeptomai, to look about to consider see also spelling differences

Dictionary

irreligion

-noun

  1. The state of being irreligious.
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