Citizendia
Your Ad Here

Ion Gheorghe Maurer
In office
March 21, 1961 – March 29, 1974
Preceded by Chivu Stoica
Succeeded by Manea Mănescu
In office
July 15, 1957 – January 15, 1958
Preceded by Grigore Preoteasa
Succeeded by Avram Bunaciu
Born September 23, 1902(1902-09-23)
Bucharest, Romania
Died February 8, 2000 (aged 97)
Bucharest, Romania
Nationality Romanian
Political party Romanian Communist Party
Spouse Elena Maurer
Profession Lawyer

Ion Gheorghe Iosif Maurer (September 23, 1902 - February 8, 2000) was a Romanian communist politician and lawyer. The Prime Minister of Romania is the head of the Government of Romania. Events 630 - Byzantine emperor Heraclius restores the True Cross to Jerusalem. Year 1961 ( MCMLXI) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Events 1461 - Wars of the Roses: Battle of Towton - Edward of York defeats Queen Margaret to become King Year 1974 ( MCMLXXIV) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full calendar of the 1974 Gregorian calendar. Chivu Stoica ( August 8, 1908 &ndash February 18, 1975) was a leading Romanian Communist politician Manea Mănescu (b August 9, 1916 in Brăila) is a former Romanian communist politician who served as Prime Minister The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Romania (Ministerul Afacerilor Externe is one of the fifteen ministries of the Government of Romania. Events 1099 - First Crusade: Christian soldiers take the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem after the final Year 1957 ( MCMLVII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link displays the 1957 Gregorian calendar) Events 588 BC - Nebuchadrezzar II of Babylon lays siege to Jerusalem under Zedekiah 's reign Year 1958 ( MCMLVIII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Grigore Preoteasa ( August 25 1915 - November 4 1957) was a Romanian communist activist journalist and politician who served Events 1122 - Concordat of Worms. 1459 - Battle of Blore Heath, the first major battle of the English Year 1902 ( MCMII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year starting Bucharest ( Romanian: Bucureşti) is the Capital city, industrial and commercial centre of Romania. Romania ( dated: Rumania, Roumania Events 421 - Constantius III becomes co- Emperor of the Western Roman Empire. 2000 ( MM) was a Leap year that started on Saturday of the Common Era, in accordance with the Gregorian calendar. Bucharest ( Romanian: Bucureşti) is the Capital city, industrial and commercial centre of Romania. Romania ( dated: Rumania, Roumania Romania ( dated: Rumania, Roumania The Romanian Communist Party ( Romanian: ro Partidul Comunist Român, PCR was a communist political party in Romania. A lawyer, according to Black's Law Dictionary, is "a person learned in the law as an attorney, Counsel or Solicitor; a person Events 1122 - Concordat of Worms. 1459 - Battle of Blore Heath, the first major battle of the English Year 1902 ( MCMII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year starting Events 421 - Constantius III becomes co- Emperor of the Western Roman Empire. 2000 ( MM) was a Leap year that started on Saturday of the Common Era, in accordance with the Gregorian calendar. Romania ( dated: Rumania, Roumania Communism is a Socioeconomic structure that promotes the establishment of an egalitarian, classless, stateless Society based

Biography

Born in Bucharest to an ethnic German father and a French mother,[1] he completed studies in Law and became an attorney, defending in court members of the illegal leftist and Anti-fascist movements. Bucharest ( Romanian: Bucureşti) is the Capital city, industrial and commercial centre of Romania. The Germans of Romania or Rumäniendeutsche were 700000 strong in 1938 This article is about the country For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic France topics. An attorney at law (or attorney-at-law) in the United States is a practitioner in a court of law who is legally qualified to prosecute Anti-fascism is the opposition to fascist ideologies organizations governments and people [2] Occasionally, as in the 1936 trial of Romanian Communist Party (PCR) activists, including Ana Pauker, Alexandru Drăghici, and Alexandru Moghioroş in Craiova, he assisted Lucreţiu Pătrăşcanu). The Romanian Communist Party ( Romanian: ro Partidul Comunist Român, PCR was a communist political party in Romania. Ana Pauker (born Hannah Rabinsohn; February 13, 1893 &ndash June 14, 1960) was a Romanian Craiova (kraˈjova the fifth largest Romanian city and capital of Dolj County, is situated near the east bank of the river Jiu in central Lucreţiu Pătrăşcanu ( November 4, 1900 &mdash April 17, 1954) was a Romanian communist politician and leading member of [3]

Before 1937, he was briefly active in the Radical Peasants' Party, formed by Grigore Iunian as a splinter group of the National Peasants' Party;[4] however, he was by then already a member of the illegal Communist Party[5] and active in the Agitprop section. Grigore Iunian ( September 30, 1882 —1939 was a Romanian Left-wing politician and lawyer The National Peasants' Party ( Partidul Naţional Ţărănesc or PNŢ) was a Romanian Political party, formed in 1926 through the fusion Agitprop (агитпроп is a contraction of " agit ation and prop aganda" [6]

In 1942-1943, during World War II he was imprisoned for his political activity (notably, in the camp at Târgu Jiu),[7] and, as a member of a paramilitary grouping,[8] played a secondary part in the events of August 23, 1944 that led to the downfall of the Ion Antonescu regime. World War II, or the Second World War, (often abbreviated WWII) was a global military conflict which involved a majority of the world's nations, including Târgu Jiu (also spelled Tîrgu Jiu) is the capital of Gorj County, Oltenia, Romania. A paramilitary is a force whose function and organization are similar to those of a professional military force but which are not regarded as having the same status In June 1941 after a brief period of nominal neutrality under King Carol, Romania joined the Axis Powers. "Antonescu" redirects here For other persons with that surname see Antonescu (surname. [9] During this time, although present among the few active leaders of the Party around general secretary Ştefan Foriş,[10] he became a supporter of Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej's faction (dominated by imprisoned activists). The term General Secretary (alternatively First Secretary) denotes a leader of various unions parties churches or associations Ştefan Foriş (born István Fóris, also known as Marius; May 9, 1892 —summer of 1946 was a Romanian communist activist Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej (born Gheorghe Gheorghiu; November 8 1901, Bârlad - March [11] In 1944, he played a hand in Foriş' deposition, assisting Emil Bodnăraş and Gheorghiu-Dej. Emil Bodnăraş (1904&ndash January 24, 1976) was an influential Romanian Communist politician an army officer, and a Soviet [12]

After the war, Maurer became a member of the Central Committee of the Romanian Workers' Party (the new name of the PCR after it had incorporated the Social Democratic Party) and took several ministerial positions in the new communist government of Romania — including that of undersecretary of the Communications and Public Works Ministry under Gheorghiu-Dej in the first Petru Groza government. Central Committee most commonly refers to the central executive unit of a Leninist (commonly also Trotskyist) or Communist party, whether ruling or The Romanian Social Democratic Party ( Romanian: Partidul Social Democrat Român, or Partidul Social Democrat, PSD) was a social-democratic Petru Groza ( December 7, 1884 - January 7, 1958) was a Romanian politician best known as Prime Minister of the first [13] In 1946-1947, he was a member of Romania's delegation to the Paris Peace Conference (headed by Gheorghe Tătărescu) and was briefly employed by Ana Pauker at the Foreign Ministry, before being dismissed for having an unsatisfactory level of political conviction. The Paris Peace Conference ( July 29 to October 15, 1946) resulted in the Paris Peace Treaties signed on February 10, 1947 For the artist see Gheorghe Tattarescu. Gheorghe I Tătărescu (also known as Guţă Tătărescu, with a slightly antiquated pet form The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Romania (Ministerul Afacerilor Externe is one of the fifteen ministries of the Government of Romania. [14] He was removed from the forefront for the following decade,[15] working for the Institute of Juridical Research. [16]

He supported Gheorghiu-Dej's nationalist policy, eventually becoming foreign minister of Romania in 1957 (replacing Grigore Preoteasa), holding office for six months, and serving in the delegations establishing closer contacts with the People's Republic of China during the Sino-Soviet Split and a détente with France in 1959. The term nationalism can refer to an Ideology, a sentiment, a form of Culture, or a Social movement that focuses on the Nation The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Romania (Ministerul Afacerilor Externe is one of the fifteen ministries of the Government of Romania. Grigore Preoteasa ( August 25 1915 - November 4 1957) was a Romanian communist activist journalist and politician who served Talk People's Republic of China) PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA ARTICLE GUIDELINES The Sino-Soviet split was a gradual divergence of diplomatic ties between the People's Republic of China (PRC and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR Détente is a French term meaning a relaxing or easing the term has been used in international politics since the early 1970s This article is about the country For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic France topics. [17]

Regarded, according to some claims,[18] as Gheorghiu-Dej's chosen successor, he was head of state (President of the Presidium of the Great National Assembly of Romania) from 1958 to 1961. The President of Romania is the Head of state of Romania. The President is directly elected by a Two-round system for a five-year term (since 2004 The Great National Assembly (Marea Adunare Naţională MAN was the Legislature of the Romanian People's Republic and the Socialist Republic Romania He took the seat previously occupied by Constantin Pîrvulescu on the Politburo,[19] and then replaced Chivu Stoica as Prime Minister of Romania in 1961. Constantin Pîrvulescu ( November 10, 1895, Vâlcea County &ndash July 11, 1992) was a Romanian communist politician Politburo, short for Political Bureau, Russian Politicheskoye Buro, is the executive organization for a number of Political parties, most notably Chivu Stoica ( August 8, 1908 &ndash February 18, 1975) was a leading Romanian Communist politician The Prime Minister of Romania is the head of the Government of Romania. [20] In the latter capacity, he was the recipient of a 1963 letter by the British philosopher and activist Bertrand Russell, who pleaded with the Romanian authorities to free from jail Belu Zilber (a victim of the conflict between the Party leadership and Pătrăşcanu, Zilber had been a political prisoner for sixteen years by then). The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK or Britain,is a Sovereign state located Bertrand Arthur William Russell 3rd Earl Russell, OM, FRS (18 May 1872 – 2 February 1970 was a British Philosopher, Historian A political prisoner is someone held in Prison or otherwise detained perhaps under House arrest, for his or her involvement in political activity [21] Ion Gheorghe Maurer was also one of three acting Chairmen of the Presidum of the Great National Assembly (heads of state) between March 19 and March 24, 1965. The President of Romania is the Head of state of Romania. The President is directly elected by a Two-round system for a five-year term (since 2004 Events 1279 - A Mongolian victory in the Battle of Yamen ends the Song Dynasty in China. Events 1401 - Mongol emperor Timur sacks Damascus. 1603 - James VI of Scotland Year 1965 ( MCMLXV) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display full calendar of the 1965 Gregorian calendar.

Alongside Emil Bodnăraş, Maurer was an important member of the Politburo in opposing the ambitions of Gheorghe Apostol and, together with Bodnăraş, helping along the establishment of the Nicolae Ceauşescu regime. Emil Bodnăraş (1904&ndash January 24, 1976) was an influential Romanian Communist politician an army officer, and a Soviet Politburo, short for Political Bureau, Russian Politicheskoye Buro, is the executive organization for a number of Political parties, most notably Gheorghe Apostol (born May 16 1913) is a Romanian politician and a former leader of the Communist Party noted for his rivalry with Nicolae Nicolae Ceauşescu (nikoˈlaje tʃauˈʃesku (January 26 1918 – December 25 1989 was the communist dictator of Romania from 1965 until December 1989 when a revolution [22] Among others, Maurer helped silence potential opposition from inside the Party by withdrawing his support for Corneliu Mănescu and welcoming Ceauşescu's directives, before being himself criticized and sidelined (at the same time as his collaborator Alexandru Bârlădeanu). Corneliu Mănescu ( 8 February 1916 - June 26 2000) was a Romanian diplomat born in Ploieşti. [23] Pensioned in 1974, he was still present in the forefront at most Party ceremonies. [24]

A prominent member of the nomenklatura for much of his life, he was known for his latent conflict with a large part of the PCR hierarchy. The nomenklatura were a small elite subset of the general population in the Soviet Union and other Eastern Bloc countries who held various key administrative positions [25] He accumulated a sizable wealth and was known for his ostentatious lifestyle. [26] In 1989, Maurer's earlier support for Ceauşescu led the sidelined PCR members who were planning to state their opposition to the regime by drafting the so-called Letter of the Six (Apostol, Bârlădeanu, and Pîrvulescu, together with Silviu Brucan, Grigore Răceanu, and Corneliu Mănescu) not to enlist his assistance in the process. Silviu Brucan (born Saul Bruckner; January 18, 1916 - September 14, 2006) was a Romanian communist politician who Grigore Ion Răceanu was a Romanian communist politician and opponent of Nicolae Ceauşescu. Corneliu Mănescu ( 8 February 1916 - June 26 2000) was a Romanian diplomat born in Ploieşti. [27]

He died in Bucharest a decade after the Romanian Revolution, leaving a son, Jean. The Romanian Revolution of 1989 was a week-long series of increasingly violent riots and fighting in late December 1989 that overthrew the Communist regime of Nicolae


Notes

  1. ^ Partoş; Deletant indicates in passing that Maurer's father was an Alsatian French language teacher, and that his mother was Romanian (Communist Terror. Alsace (Alsace alzas Alsatian and Elsass pre-1996 German: Elsaß; Alsatia is one of the 26 Regions of France, located on the eastern French ( français,) is a Romance language spoken around the world by 118 million people as a native language and by about 180 to 260 million people . . , p. 19); he also states that Maurer was of "German origin" (Ceausescu. . . , p. 69)
  2. ^ Betea; Deletant, Communist Terror. . . , p. 19; Tismăneanu, p. 298-299
  3. ^ Deletant, Communist Terror. . . , p. 19; Tismăneanu, p. 298-299
  4. ^ Alexandrescu et al.
  5. ^ Deletant, Communist Terror. . . , p. 19; Tismăneanu, p. 99, 298
  6. ^ Tismăneanu, p. 99
  7. ^ Frunză, p. 468; Tismăneanu, p. 298
  8. ^ Tismăneanu, p. 298
  9. ^ Frunză, p. 129
  10. ^ Tismăneanu, p. 119
  11. ^ Tismăneanu, p. 37, 298, 323
  12. ^ Tismăneanu, p. 151
  13. ^ Frunză, p. 188, 217; Tismăneanu, p. 112
  14. ^ Tismăneanu, p. 239, 298-299
  15. ^ Frunză, p. 437; Tismăneanu, p. 299
  16. ^ Tismăneanu, p. 299
  17. ^ Frunză, p. 240, 439, 448, 452; Tismăneanu, p. 215, 219, 299, 342
  18. ^ Frunză, p. 462
  19. ^ Tismăneanu, p. 207
  20. ^ Tismăneanu, p. 207, 299
  21. ^ Griffin, p. 572
  22. ^ Frunză, p. 463-464, 475-478; Tismăneanu, p. 213, 221-222, 299, 323, 344
  23. ^ Deletant, Ceausescu. . . , p. 69-70; Frunză, p. 479-480, 483, 510-511; Tismăneanu, p. 37, 299
  24. ^ Tismăneanu, p. 239
  25. ^ Tismăneanu, p. 299
  26. ^ Tismăneanu, p. 299
  27. ^ Tismăneanu, p. 299, 343

References

Routledge is a publisher of non-fiction academic books and journals The Independent is a British compact Newspaper published by Tony O'Reilly 's Independent News & Media. Vladimir Tismăneanu (b July 4, 1951) is a Romanian and American political scientist sociologist and professor at the University of Maryland Polirom or Editura Polirom ("Polirom" Publishing House is a Romanian Publishing house with a tradition in editing international literature classics Iaşi (pronunciation in Romanian: /jaʃʲ/ or Jassy, is a city and municipality in north-eastern Romania. University of California Press, also known as UC Press, is a Publishing house associated with the University of California that engages in Academic Berkeley is a city on the east shore of San Francisco Bay in Northern California, in the United States.
© 2009 citizendia.org; parts available under the terms of GNU Free Documentation License, from http://en.wikipedia.org
 Dapyx Software network: MP3 Explorer | Ebook Manager | Zenithic