Investiture, from the Latin (preposition in and verb vestire, 'dress' from vestis 'robe') is a rather general term for the formal installation of an incumbent (heir, elect of nominee) in public office, especially by taking possession of its insignia. Insignia (the plural of Latin insigne: emblem symbol is a Symbol or Token of personal power, Status or Office The term is normally reserved for formal offices of state, aristocracy and church. A state is a political association with effective Sovereignty over a geographic Area and representing a Population. Aristocracy is a form of Government, where rule is established through an internal struggle over who has the most status and influence over society and internal relations
In the feudal system investiture was the ceremonial transfer of a fief by an overlord to a vassal. Feudalism, a term first used in the early modern period (17th century in its most classic sense refers to a Medieval Europe Political system composed Under the system of Feudalism, a fiefdom, fief, feud, feoff, or fee, often consisted of inheritable lands or revenue-producing A vassal (also called feodary or fedary) in the terminology that both preceded and accompanied the feudalism of Medieval Europe, The lord invested the vassal with a fiefdom, by giving a symbol of the land or office conveyed in return for an oath of fealty. From feudal times up to the present, the term has been used in ecclesiastical law to refer to a cleric receiving the symbols of spiritual office, such as the pastoral ring, mitre and staff, signifying transfer of the office. Ecclesiology (from Greek grc ἐκκλησίᾱ ekklēsiā, "congregation church" and grc -λογία -logia) is the study of the A cleric ( Ancient Greek κληρικός - klērikos clergyman (pl The mitre (sometimes also spelled miter from the Greek μίτρα, 'headband' or 'turban' is a type of headgear now known as the traditional ceremonial head-dress of A staff of office is a staff, the carrying of which often denotes an Official 's position a Social rank or a degree of social prestige.
As the insignia can include the formal dress and adornment (robes of state, headdress etcetera) the etymology refers to, but also other regalia in the widest sense, such as a throne or other seat of office, the word is a convenient generic term, also for such more specific cases as coronation (see that article and regalia for more on such ceremonies) and enthronement, though these are also used (rather imprecisely, by analogy) in such extended sense. A coronation is a ceremony marking the investiture of a Monarch with regal power specifically involving the placement of a crown upon his or her head and the Regalia is Latin Plurale tantum for the privileges and the insignia characteristic of a Sovereign. An enthronement is a ceremony of Inauguration centering around sitting for the first time on a Throne.
Secular usage
The term is used to describe the installation of individuals in institutions that usually have been extant from feudal times. For example, the installation of heads of state and various other state functions with ceremonial roles are invested with office. Usually the investiture involves ceremonial transfer of the symbols of the particular office
Judges in many countries, including justices of the Supreme Court of the United States, are invested with their office. The Supreme Court of the United States is the highest judicial body in the United States and leads the federal judiciary. American justices typically take two oaths: one to uphold the Constitution of the United States, and the other to apply the principle of Equal Protection to the rich and the poor (source: [1]). The Constitution of the United States of America is the supreme Law of the United States. The Equal Protection Clause, part of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, provides that "no state shall… deny to any person Likewise, university presidents, rectors and chancellors are invested with office.
In the United Kingdom, around 2,600 people are invested personally by The Queen or a member of the Royal Family. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK or Britain,is a Sovereign state located For the ship see RMS Queen Elizabeth 2 Elizabeth II (Elizabeth Alexandra Mary Context States headed by Elizabeth II A royal family is the extended family of a monarch. Generally the head of a royal family is a king or queen regnant A list of those to be honoured is published twice a year, in either the New Year's Honours List or The Queen's Birthday Honours List. The British honours system is a means of rewarding individuals' personal bravery achievement or service to the United Kingdom. The British honours system is a means of rewarding individuals' personal bravery achievement or service to the United Kingdom. Approximately 22 Investitures are held annually in Buckingham Palace, one or two at the Palace of Holyroodhouse in Edinburgh and one in Cardiff. Buckingham Palace is the official London residence of the British monarch. The Palace of Holyroodhouse, or informally Holyrood Palace, founded as a monastery by David I of Scotland in 1128, has served as the principal residence Edinburgh ( ˈɛdɪnb(ərə Dùn Èideann) is the Capital of Scotland and is its second largest city after Glasgow. Cardiff ( 'kɑːdɪf) is the Capital and the largest city and county in Wales.
Ecclesiastical usage
Lay investiture was the appointment of bishops, abbots, and other church officials by feudal lords and vassals. A bishop is an ordained or consecrated member of the Christian clergy who is generally entrusted with a position of authority and oversight The word abbot, meaning Father, is a title given to the head of a Monastery in various traditions including Christianity. Feudalism, a term first used in the early modern period (17th century in its most classic sense refers to a Medieval Europe Political system composed The secular ruler usually invested the elect/appointee with the insignia of his ecclesiastic office, while the Pope crowned the Holy Roman Emperor (elected by the German Electoral Princes).
The question who should invest (or more to the point, appoint) whom was the subject of an epic conflict between the Catholic church (mainly papacy) and state (mainly the Holy Roman Empire) in the Middle Ages during the so-called Investiture Controversy. The Investiture Controversy or Investiture Contest was an 11th century dispute between Henry IV Holy Roman Emperor and Pope Gregory VII over
Dictionary
investiture
-noun
- The act of investing, as with possession or power; formal bestowal or presentation of a possessory or prescriptive right.
- That which invests or clothes; covering; vestment.
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