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Interstate 45
Main route of the Interstate Highway System
Length: 284. The Dwight D Eisenhower National System of Interstate and Defense Highways, commonly called the Interstate Highway System (or simply the Interstate System) 913 mi[1] (458. A mile is a unit of Length, usually used to measure Distance, in a number of different systems including Imperial units United States 523 km)
Formed: 1950s
South end: SH 87 in Galveston
Major
junctions:
I-10 in Houston
US 79 in Buffalo
North end: I-30 / I-345 in Dallas
Highways in Texas
< SH 44 SH 45 >
< SH 344 SH 345 >
Wikimedia Commons has media related to:

Interstate 45 (I-45) is an Interstate Highway located entirely within the U.S. state of Texas. The kilometre ( American spelling: kilometer) symbol km is a unit of Length in the Metric system, equal to one thousand State Highway 87 or SH 87 runs for 2494 miles between Galveston Texas (at a terminus shared with Interstate 45 and Spur 342) to U "Galveston" redirects here For the town in the US state of Indiana see Galveston Indiana. In the US state of Texas, Interstate 10 is the major east-west Interstate Highway in the Southern United States. US Route 79 is a north-south United States highway. The route is actually a northeast-southwest diagonal with both east-west segments and north-south segments equally mixed NOTE This article is about the city in Leon County Texas A similarly named place exists in Henderson County Texas, the settlement of John H In the US state of Texas, Interstate 30 (abbreviated I-30 is an east-west Interstate Highway that runs from I-20 west of Fort Worth Interstate 45 (I-45 is an Interstate Highway located entirely within the U Texas state highways are a network of highways owned and maintained by the U State Highway 44 is a Texas state highway that runs from west of Encinal to Corpus Christi Texas. State Highway 45 is a planned highway loop around Austin Texas that exists in two open segments Farm to Market Road 2031 or FM 2031 is a Farm to market road in the U State Highway 345 or SH 345 is a short spur route from US 77 at San Benito northeast to Rio Hondo in deep south Texas The Dwight D Eisenhower National System of Interstate and Defense Highways, commonly called the Interstate Highway System (or simply the Interstate System) A US state is any one of the fifty subnational entities of the United States of America that share Sovereignty with the federal government Texas ( is a state geographically located in the South Central United States and is also known as the Lone Star State. It connects the cities of Dallas and Houston, continuing southeast from Houston to Galveston on the Gulf of Mexico. "Galveston" redirects here For the town in the US state of Indiana see Galveston Indiana. The Gulf of Mexico ( Spanish: Golfo de México) is the ninth largest Body of water in the world

I-45 replaced US 75 over its entire length, although portions of US 75 remained parallel to I-45 until its elimination south of downtown Dallas in 1987. In the US state of Texas, US Highway 75 is a US Highway that begins in Dallas and heads north to the Oklahoma border At the south end of I-45, State Highway 87 (formerly part of US 75) continues into downtown Galveston. State Highway 87 or SH 87 runs for 2494 miles between Galveston Texas (at a terminus shared with Interstate 45 and Spur 342) to U The north end is at Interstate 30 in downtown Dallas, where US 75 used the Good-Latimer Expressway. In the US state of Texas, Interstate 30 (abbreviated I-30 is an east-west Interstate Highway that runs from I-20 west of Fort Worth Downtown Dallas is the main business district in Dallas, Texas USA, located in the geographic center of the city The Good-Latimer Expressway is a street in central Dallas, Texas ( USA) A short continuation, known by traffic reporters as the "I-45 overhead",[2] signed as part of US 75, and officially Interstate 345, continues north to the merge with the current end of US 75. A traffic report is an element of a Radio program or TV news broadcast that informs listeners about general traffic conditions Traffic can use Spur 366 to connect to Interstate 35E at the north end of I-345. Spur 366, also named Woodall Rodgers Freeway, is a highway that connects Interstate 35E to Interstate 345 ( U Interstate 35E (abbreviated I-35E) an Interstate highway, is the eastern half of Interstate 35 where it splits to serve different cities in Texas

The portion of I-45 between Galveston and downtown Houston is known as the Gulf Freeway. Downtown Houston is the largest Business district of Houston, Texas, United States. The short Pierce Elevated connects this to the North Freeway, which leads to Conroe. This article is about a city in the US state of Texas For the Intel processor see Intel Core 2. I-45 and I-345 in the Dallas area, north of the interchanges with Interstate 20 and State Highway 310 (old US 75), is the Julius Schepps Freeway. Interstate 20 in Texas (abbreviated I-20 or IH-20) is a major east-west Interstate highway in the Southern United States, running State Highway 310 ( SH 310) is a short north-south State highway entirely within Dallas Texas. The Gulf Freeway and North Freeway both include reversible High-occupancy vehicle lanes for buses and other high-occupancy vehicles to and from downtown Houston. A reversible lane (called a counterflow lane or contraflow lane in Transport engineering nomenclature) is a Lane in which Traffic In Transportation engineering and Transportation planning, a high-occupancy vehicle lane (or HOV lane) is a lane reserved for Vehicles with In Transportation engineering and Transportation planning, a high-occupancy vehicle lane (or HOV lane) is a lane reserved for Vehicles with

Contents

Route description

In addition to the official control cities of Galveston, Houston, and Dallas,[3] I-45 serves a number of other communities, including La Marque, League City, Spring, The Woodlands, Conroe, Willis, Huntsville, Madisonville, Centerville, Buffalo, Fairfield, Corsicana, and Ennis. A control city is a city or locality posted on a Traffic sign indicating forward destinations on a certain route "Galveston" redirects here For the town in the US state of Indiana see Galveston Indiana. La Marque (formerly Lamarque) is a city in Galveston County, Texas within the Houston–Sugar Land–Baytown Metropolitan Area. League City is a city in Galveston County in the US state of Texas within the Houston–Sugar Land–Baytown metropolitan area Spring is a Census-designated place (CDP and Unincorporated community located within the Extraterritorial jurisdiction of Houston in northern The Woodlands is not a Census-designated place (CDP and large master-planned community of Montgomery and Harris counties in the U This article is about a city in the US state of Texas For the Intel processor see Intel Core 2. Willis is a city in Montgomery County, Texas, United States. The population was 3985 at the 2000 census Geography Willis is located at Huntsville is a city in and the County seat of Walker County, Texas, United States. Madisonville is a city in Madison County, Texas, United States. Centerville is a city in Leon County, Texas, United States. The population was 903 at the 2000 census NOTE This article is about the city in Leon County Texas A similarly named place exists in Henderson County Texas, the settlement of John H Fairfield is a city in Freestone County, Texas, United States. Corsicana is a City in Navarro County, Texas, United States. It its located on Interstate 45 some fifty-five miles south of downtown Ennis is a city in Ellis County, Texas, United States. The population was 16045 at the 2000 census.

U.S. Highway 190 joins I-45 for 26 miles from Huntsville, Texas to Madisonville, Texas. US Route 190, also known as the Ronald Reagan memorial highway is an east-west United States highway. Huntsville is a city in and the County seat of Walker County, Texas, United States. Madisonville is a city in Madison County, Texas, United States. U.S. Highway 287 joins I-45 for 18 miles from Corsicana, Texas to Ennis, Texas. In the US state of Texas, US Highway 287 is a US Highway that begins on the Gulf Coast in Port Arthur and heads north through Corsicana is a City in Navarro County, Texas, United States. It its located on Interstate 45 some fifty-five miles south of downtown Ennis is a city in Ellis County, Texas, United States. The population was 16045 at the 2000 census. US 287 signs are only posted (with I-45) from the northern end of Business Loop 45 in Corsicana to the Ellis County line.

Hurricane Rita evacuation from the Louetta Road (exit 68) overpass
Hurricane Rita evacuation from the Louetta Road (exit 68) overpass

Interstate 45 gained notoriety during Hurricane Rita in 2005. Hurricane Rita was the fourth-most intense Atlantic hurricane ever recorded and the most intense Tropical cyclone ever observed in the Gulf of Mexico Hurricane Rita was the fourth-most intense Atlantic hurricane ever recorded and the most intense Tropical cyclone ever observed in the Gulf of Mexico Thousands of Houston area evacuees jammed the roadway trying to leave. As a result, the freeway became a parking lot. Gas stations ran dry and hundreds of people's cars simply ran empty, their occupants having to spend the night along the shoulder. Four-hour drives suddenly became 24-hour drives. Even though the Texas Department of Transportation started contraflow lane reversal at FM 1488, it didn't alleviate the traffic jam deep into the city, as that starting point was even north of The Woodlands, which is close to Conroe, the northern terminus of the greater Houston area. The Texas Department of Transportation ( TxDOT, pronounced "tex-dot" is a Governmental agency in the U Contraflow lane reversal is used to refer to plans that alter the normal flow of traffic typically on a Controlled-access Highway such as a Freeway or Farm to Market Road 1488, or FM 1488, is a state Highway in the U The Woodlands is not a Census-designated place (CDP and large master-planned community of Montgomery and Harris counties in the U This article is about a city in the US state of Texas For the Intel processor see Intel Core 2.

At just 284. 913 miles, I-45 is the shortest of the primary interstates (those ending in 0 or 5).

Gulf Freeway

The stretch of I-45 connecting Galveston with Houston is known as the Gulf Freeway. It was the first freeway built in Texas--opened in stages beginning on October 1, 1948, thru a full completion to Galveston in 1952, as part of U.S. Highway 75. Texas ( is a state geographically located in the South Central United States and is also known as the Lone Star State. "Galveston" redirects here For the town in the US state of Indiana see Galveston Indiana. In the US state of Texas, US Highway 75 is a US Highway that begins in Dallas and heads north to the Oklahoma border At the north (Houston) end, it connects to the North Freeway via the short Pierce Elevated, completed in 1967. Interstate 45 (I-45 is an Interstate Highway located entirely within the U [4] The section north of the curve near Monroe Road/State Highway 3 in southeastern Houston was built on the right-of-way of the former Galveston-Houston Electric Railway, which entered downtown on Pierce Street. State Highway 3, or SH 3, is a State highway in the US state of Texas that runs from Interstate 45 in Houston near A right-of-way is a strip of land that is granted – through an Easement or other mechanism – for Transportation purposes such as for a Rail line or The Galveston-Houston Electric Railway Company operated the Galveston-Houston Electric Railway sometimes called the Interurban from 1911 to 1936 [5][6]

After several interchanges, I-45 crosses the Galveston Causeway and passes Tiki Island. In the field of Road transport, an interchange is a road junction that typically The Galveston Causeway is a Causeway in Galveston Texas, United States. Tiki Island is a village in Galveston County, Texas, United States. The split with State Highway 6 and State Highway 146 (to State Highway 3) may be the beginning of the Gulf Freeway; old U.S. Highway 75 south of this junction was upgraded on the spot. State Highway 6. or SH 6, runs from the Red River, the Texas - Oklahoma boundary to northwest of Galveston. State Highway 146, or SH 146, is a north-south highway in southeastern Texas beginning in Livingston, starting at US 190 and proceeds south to State Highway 3, or SH 3, is a State highway in the US state of Texas that runs from Interstate 45 in Houston near In the US state of Texas, US Highway 75 is a US Highway that begins in Dallas and heads north to the Oklahoma border [7]

The Gulf Freeway generally parallels State Highway 3 (old US 75) about 1 mile (1. State Highway 3, or SH 3, is a State highway in the US state of Texas that runs from Interstate 45 in Houston near 5 km) to the west, bypassing La Marque, Dickinson and South Houston. La Marque (formerly Lamarque) is a city in Galveston County, Texas within the Houston–Sugar Land–Baytown Metropolitan Area. Dickinson is a city in Galveston County, Texas, United States. South Houston sometimes refers to the southern portion of the city of Houston Texas, United States '' South Houston is a city in Harris County It includes interchanges with several other freeways: the Emmett F. In the field of Road transport, an interchange is a road junction that typically Lowry Expressway (Farm to Market Road 1764), NASA Road 1 Bypass (freeway under construction) and the Sam Houston Tollway, meeting the north end of State Highway 3 in southeastern Houston. Farm to Market Road 1764, or FM 1764, is a state Highway in the U State Highway NASA Road 1 (officially NASA Parkway (HB1049 78(R and also known as NASA Road 1) is an east-west state highway that runs from Interstate Beltway 8 ( BW8) the Sam Houston Parkway, along with the Sam Houston Tollway, is a Beltway around the city of Houston Texas, (This part of SH 3 — on Winkler Drive and Monroe Road — is not part of old US 75. ) A center reversible HOV lane begins just south of the Sam Houston Tollway. A reversible lane (called a counterflow lane or contraflow lane in Transport engineering nomenclature) is a Lane in which Traffic In Transportation engineering and Transportation planning, a high-occupancy vehicle lane (or HOV lane) is a lane reserved for Vehicles with

I-45 and I-10 next to Downtown Houston
I-45 and I-10 next to Downtown Houston

In Houston, I-45 meets Interstate Highway 610 and State Highway 35 at a complicated interchange[8]. In the US state of Texas, Interstate 10 is the major east-west Interstate Highway in the Southern United States. Downtown Houston is the largest Business district of Houston, Texas, United States. Interstate 610 (abbreviated I-610) is a Freeway that forms a loop around the downtown sector of city of Houston Texas. State Highway 35, or SH 35, is a largely north-south highway in southeastern and southern Texas between Houston, junction of I-45 on the southeast In the field of Road transport, an interchange is a road junction that typically At the merge with Spur 5, a short freeway spur to the University of Houston, elevated collector-distributor roads (also part of Spur 5) begin. The University of Houston (often referred to as " U of H," " UH," or " Houston " is a public doctoral/research A collector/distributor road, often abbreviated as C/D road, is a one-way road next to a Freeway that is used for some or all of the ramps that would otherwise merge The C/D roads and the HOV lane end at Dowling Street, the original end of the Gulf Freeway. Just past Dowling Street is an interchange with U.S. Highway 59 (Eastex Freeway and Southwest Freeway) and State Highway 288 (South Freeway), after which I-45 technically becomes the North Freeway[9] as it runs along the northwest half of the block between Pierce Street and Gray Street as the Pierce Elevated. In the US state of Texas, US Highway 59 is named the Lloyd Bentsen Highway, after Lloyd Bentsen, former U State Highway 288, or SH 288, is a north-south highway in the southeastern portion of the U

The reversible high-occupancy vehicle lane begins in downtown Houston at the intersection of St. A reversible lane (called a counterflow lane or contraflow lane in Transport engineering nomenclature) is a Lane in which Traffic In Transportation engineering and Transportation planning, a high-occupancy vehicle lane (or HOV lane) is a lane reserved for Vehicles with Joseph Parkway and Dowling Street, with easy access inbound to St. Joseph Parkway and outbound from Pierce Street. It runs down the median of the Gulf Freeway, mostly at the same level as the main lanes. On divided roads including Expressways Motorways or Autobahns the central reservation (British English, median (North American Ramps are provided for access to and from the following roads:

North Freeway

The North Freeway HOV begins in downtown Houston near the University of Houston–Downtown, with easy access inbound on Milam Street and outbound on Travis Street. Interstate 610 (abbreviated I-610) is a Freeway that forms a loop around the downtown sector of city of Houston Texas. Farm to Market Road 1959 is a state highway in southeast Harris County in the U An unused highway may reference a Highway or highway ramp that was partially or fully constructed but was unused or later closed The University of Houston–Downtown (simply " UH–Downtown " or " UHD " is a four-year College in Downtown Houston Ramps and entrances are provided for access from the following roads:

The HOV ends approximately one mile north of the FM1960 exit. Farm to Market Road 525, or FM 525 or Urban Road 525, is a State highway entirely inside the city of Houston Texas, United States Farm to Market Road 1960, or FM 1960, is a state Highway in the U

Schepps Freeway

The stretch of I-45 along the Julius Schepps Freeway in Dallas, from the Trinity River to Downtown Dallas, is elevated above the surrounding areas. The Trinity River is a 710-mile long river that flows entirely within the U As such, when ice storms hit the Dallas area (usually on average 1-2 times per year), the freeway is shut down, and traffic is diverted to State Highway 310 and U.S. Highway 175 which parallel I-45. State Highway 310 ( SH 310) is a short north-south State highway entirely within Dallas Texas. US Highway 175 is an East - West United States highway. It comes very close to meeting its "parent" US 75, but decommissioning and

I-345 is just 1. 4 miles[10] (2. 3 km) long and connects the end of I-45 to the end of US 75 along the east side of downtown Dallas. In the US state of Texas, US Highway 75 is a US Highway that begins in Dallas and heads north to the Oklahoma border It is signed northbound as US 75 and southbound as I-45.

Lane configuration

From south to north, the following are one-way lane counts are for mainlanes only:

History

In the initial assignment of state highways in 1917, Dallas-Fort Worth and Houston were connected by a branch of State Highway 2 (the Meridian Highway), which ran via Waco and Bryan and continued on to Galveston. The Dallas – Fort Worth – Arlington metropolitan area, a title designated by the U US Route 81 is one of the many United States Numbered Highways established in 1926 by the US Department of Agriculture Bureau of Public Roads Meridian Highway was a United States Auto trail in the early twentieth century Waco (ˈweɪkoʊ is a city in and the County seat of McLennan County, Texas. Bryan is a city in Brazos County, Texas, United States. As of the 2000 census the city had a total population of 65660 The more direct route followed by I-45 was not initially part of the system between Richland and Huntsville;[11][12] this cutoff was added by 1919 as State Highway 32,[13] and U.S. Highway 75 was assigned to the alignment in 1926. Richland is a town in Navarro County, Texas, United States. The population was 291 at the 2000 census Huntsville is a city in and the County seat of Walker County, Texas, United States. In the US state of Texas, US Highway 75 is a US Highway that begins in Dallas and heads north to the Oklahoma border In the US state of Texas, US Highway 75 is a US Highway that begins in Dallas and heads north to the Oklahoma border [14] Prior to the coming of the Interstate Highway System in the late 1950s, the only improvements to US 75 in Texas beyond building a two-lane paved roadway were in the Houston and Dallas areas. The Dwight D Eisenhower National System of Interstate and Defense Highways, commonly called the Interstate Highway System (or simply the Interstate System) [15] However, the highways in and near these cities included some of the first freeways in the state: the Gulf Freeway (Houston) and the Central Expressway (Dallas). NCX redirects here For the transport protein see Sodium-calcium exchanger.

Gulf Freeway (Houston to Galveston)

The Galveston-Houston Electric Railway began operating an interurban between those cities on December 5, 1911, and last ran on October 31, 1936, though the Houston Electric Company, operator of Houston's city transit system, continued to run trains on the portion between downtown and Park Place. The Galveston-Houston Electric Railway Company operated the Galveston-Houston Electric Railway sometimes called the Interurban from 1911 to 1936 In Australia "interurban" is a general term for Intercity rail. Events 63 BC - Cicero reads the last of his Catiline Orations. Year 1911 ( MCMXI) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year Events 445 BC – Ezra reads the Book of the Law to the Israelites in Jerusalem (see Nehemiah 91 NLTse Year 1936 ( MCMXXXVI) was a Leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Park Place is a subdivision located in Houston, Texas. Park Place is located outside of the 610 Loop and inside Beltway 8 in southeast Houston A proposal for a "super-highway" between the cities was first made in 1930, and Houston Mayor Oscar Holcombe began to work towards it later that decade. Oscar Fitzallen Holcombe ( December 31, 1888 &ndash June 18, 1968) served as the Mayor of Houston Texas for 22 years in He announced an agreement with the Houston Electric Company on April 12, 1940, through which the company could convert its four remaining lines to buses, in exchange for the right-of-way used by the Park Place line. Events 467 - Anthemius is elevated to Emperor of the Western Roman Empire. Year 1940 ( MCMXL) was a Leap year starting on Monday (link will display the full 1940 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. A right-of-way is a strip of land that is granted – through an Easement or other mechanism – for Transportation purposes such as for a Rail line or This line was last used on June 9, 1940, the last day of streetcar service in Houston;[16] the replacement is still operated by METRO as the 40 along Telephone Road. Events 53 - Roman Emperor Nero marries Claudia Octavia 62 - Claudia Octavia commits Year 1940 ( MCMXL) was a Leap year starting on Monday (link will display the full 1940 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. The Metropolitan Transit Authority of Harris County Texas (METRO operates Bus, Light rail, future Commuter rail, and METROLift (paratransit service in

Before the new highway was built, U.S. Highway 75 followed Galveston Road (now mostly State Highway 3), Broadway Street, and Harrisburg Boulevard into downtown Houston. In the US state of Texas, US Highway 75 is a US Highway that begins in Dallas and heads north to the Oklahoma border State Highway 3, or SH 3, is a State highway in the US state of Texas that runs from Interstate 45 in Houston near State Highway 225 carried traffic from La Porte along La Porte Road to US 75 in Harrisburg, and State Highway 35 connected Alvin with downtown Houston along Telephone Road and Leeland Street. La Porte is a city in Harris County Texas within the Houston–Sugar Land–Baytown Metropolitan Area. Harrisburg (originally documented as Harrisburgh then shortened to Harrisburg in 1892 is located within the city of Houston, Texas, United States. State Highway 35, or SH 35, is a largely north-south highway in southeastern and southern Texas between Houston, junction of I-45 on the southeast Alvin is a city in Brazoria County, Texas, United States, within the Houston–Sugar Land–Baytown Metropolitan Area. [17] Plans made in October 1943, when the Texas Transportation Commission signed an agreement with Houston and Harris County, referred to the new bypass as a relocation of US 75. Harris County is a County located in the US state of Texas within the Houston–Sugar Land–Baytown metropolitan area Drawings were released by the state on January 31, 1946, and included almost continuous frontage roads, broken only at railroad crossings. Events 1504 - France cedes Naples to Aragon. 1606 - Gunpowder Plot: Guy Fawkes Year 1946 ( MCMXLVI) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full 1946 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. A frontage road (also access road, feeder, service drive, service road, outer road, and especially surface road) is [16] Although the freeway ended at Live Oak Street, a so-called "four-street distribution system"[18] of four one-way streets, timed for 30 miles per hour (50 km/h), carried traffic to Main Street. Signal timing is the technique which traffic engineers use to determine who has the right-of-way at an intersection [19] Initially, the two southwestern streets - Pierce Street and Calhoun Avenue (now St. Joseph Parkway) - carried traffic towards the freeway, and the other two - Jefferson and Pease Streets - carried exiting traffic;[20] once the freeway was completed far enough to allow US 75 to be marked along it, Pease and Pierce Streets carried that highway to Fannin Street. [21]

The first freeway dedication in the state took place at 7 p. m. on September 30, 1948, at the overpass over Calhoun Road at the University of Houston. Events 1399 - Henry IV is proclaimed King of England. 1744 - France and Spain defeat the Year 1948 ( MCMXLVIII) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the 1948 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. The University of Houston (often referred to as " U of H," " UH," or " Houston " is a public doctoral/research The roadway between downtown and Telephone Road was opened to traffic after speeches, but lacked an official name, being called the "Interurban Expressway", after the rail line that it replaced, by the press. Mayor Holcombe quickly started a contest to assign a name, and the city chose the winning entry on December 17, 1948. Events 546 - Gothic War (535–554: The Ostrogoths of King Totila Year 1948 ( MCMXLVIII) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the 1948 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Sara Yancy of Houston Heights won $100 for her submission of "Gulf Freeway", named for the Gulf of Mexico that the highway would reach when completed. Houston Heights, often referred to simply as " The Heights," is a large community located in northwest-central Houston, The Gulf of Mexico ( Spanish: Golfo de México) is the ninth largest Body of water in the world The freeway was extended to Griggs Road in February 1951, Reveille Street (onto which SH 35 was realigned) in July 1951, and was completed to the Galveston Causeway on August 2, 1952, with a ceremony on the bridge over Farm to Market Road 517 near Dickinson. The Galveston Causeway is a Causeway in Galveston Texas, United States. Events 338 BC - A Macedonian army led by Philip II defeated the combined forces of Athens and Thebes in the Year 1952 ( MCMLII) was a Leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Dickinson is a city in Galveston County, Texas, United States. However, beyond Reveille Street, the road was not built to freeway standards, with 32 at-grade intersections, though no traffic signals. An at-grade intersection is a junction at which two or more transport axes cross at the same Level (or grade) The traffic light, also known as traffic signal, stop light, traffic lamp, stop-and-go lights, robot or semaphore, The highway curved away from the old interurban right-of-way near Monroe Road, about where the Park Place streetcar line had ended. In December 1952, a short spur, now part of Interstate 610, was opened to connect with SH 225. Interstate 610 (abbreviated I-610) is a Freeway that forms a loop around the downtown sector of city of Houston Texas. [22] A three-way split in the northwest part of Park Place, near where Gulfgate Shopping Center opened in 1956, carried non-stop traffic to and from SH 35 and SH 225. Gulfgate Mall also known as Gulfgate Shopping City or Gulfgate Center is a shopping center located in Houston Texas. [23][24][16] This split was also the location of a lane drop; the roadway carried six lanes (three in each direction) between Houston ond the interchange, and four beyond to Galveston. After the new US 75 was completed, the old road between downtown and South Houston was dropped from the state highway system, while the remainder became State Highway 3, connecting to the Gulf Freeway via Winkler Drive, effective August 20, 1952. South Houston sometimes refers to the southern portion of the city of Houston Texas, United States '' South Houston is a city in Harris County State Highway 3, or SH 3, is a State highway in the US state of Texas that runs from Interstate 45 in Houston near Events 636 - Battle of Yarmouk: Arab forces led by Khalid ibn al-Walid take control of Syria and Palestine Year 1952 ( MCMLII) was a Leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. [25]

The first major change was made in preparation for the North Freeway connection, when the directions of Calhoun Avenue and Jefferson Street were swapped so that they would alternate. A bridge, dated 1954, was built to carry traffic from Jefferson Street over traffic to Jefferson Street,[24] and US 75 was moved to Calhoun Avenue northbound,[26] soon crossing downtown on the one-way pair of Calhoun Avenue and Pierce Street to the new North Freeway. A one-way pair or one-way couple is a pair of parallel usually One-way streets that carry opposite directions of a signed route or major Traffic flow or [27] A median barrier was added in 1956 to prevent crossover accidents. A Jersey barrier or Jersey wall separates lanes of traffic (often opposing lanes of traffic with a goal of minimizing vehicle crossover in the case of accidents Southeast of downtown Houston, the at-grade intersections proved dangerous, and only two had been replaced with interchanges by 1959, when the Texas Highway Department began a program to upgrade the road to full freeway standards. The Texas Department of Transportation ( TxDOT, pronounced "tex-dot" is a Governmental agency in the U Frontage roads would be required along the entire highway, since the state had not purchased access rights, and so abutting property owners were able to build driveways to the road. A frontage road (also access road, feeder, service drive, service road, outer road, and especially surface road) is A limited-access road or controlled-access road is a Road to which access from adjacent properties is limited in some way To accomplish this, traffic was shifted to the newly-built frontage roads so that the central main lanes could be reconstructed. This grade separation was completed from Houston to Almeda-Genoa Road (exit 34) in June 1959, Farm to Market Road 1959 (exit 30) in October 1964, Farm to Market Road 518 (exit 23) in December 1970, and Farm to Market Road 1764 (exit 15) in 1976. Farm to Market Road 1959 is a state highway in southeast Harris County in the U Farm to Market Road 1764, or FM 1764, is a state Highway in the U As the section beyond FM 1764 into Galveston had already been rebuilt,[28][24] this marked the completion of the Gulf Freeway as an actual freeway. [16]

Looking northwest along the Gulf Freeway towards downtown; the Spur 5 distributor lanes, completed in 1988, are to the right
Looking northwest along the Gulf Freeway towards downtown; the Spur 5 distributor lanes, completed in 1988, are to the right

As the first freeway in Texas, the standards of the Gulf Freeway soon became inadequate, with poor sight lines and little room to merge when entering. It also attracted development, such as Gulfgate Shopping City, the first mall in the Houston area, the Manned Spacecraft Center, and many residential developments. The Lyndon B Johnson Space Flight Center ( "JSFC") is the National Aeronautics and Space Administration 's center for A residential development (sometimes simply called a subdivision) is typically a Piece of Property that is divided into lots with Heavy congestion began to affect the freeway by the early 1960s; two roughly parallel freeways - the Harrisburg Freeway and Alvin Freeway - were proposed at that time to relieve the traffic, but were not built. State Highway 35, or SH 35, is a largely north-south highway in southeastern and southern Texas between Houston, junction of I-45 on the southeast A short project to widen the road to six lanes between I-610 and Sims Bayou was completed in 1960, and ramp meters were installed in 1966. A ramp meter, ramp signal or metering light is a device usually a basic Traffic light or a two-phase (red and green no yellow light together The I-610 interchange was rebuilt with direct connections for most movements in 1975. Plans to reconstruct the freeway near downtown began in 1972, taking about 170 houses and 22 businesses from the southwest side for the room to expand the main lanes and add parallel lanes for the Alvin Freeway. Local opposition was unsuccessful at stopping the project, and construction on this segment, and others to the southeast, took place in the 1980s. The lanes were shifted outward to make room for the transitway, which opened to I-610 on May 16, 1988. Events 1204 - Baldwin IX Count of Flanders is crowned as the first Emperor of the Latin Empire. Year 1988 ( MCMLXXXVIII) was a Leap year starting on Friday (link displays 1988 Gregorian calendar) These lanes were inspired by the similar ones on the Shirley Highway in the Washington Metropolitan Area. The Henry G Shirley Memorial Highway was the first limited access freeway in the U The Washington DC Metropolitan Area, formally known as the Washington-Arlington-Alexandria DC-VA-MD-WV MSA is a U [29] That year also marked the end of the reconstruction inside I-610, along with the elevated distribution lanes alongside the main lanes near downtown; the first short piece of the Alvin Freeway was finally connected to these in 1999. This project gave I-45 its current configuration, mostly eight main lanes wide, from Sims Bayou past I-610 to Griggs Road in 1981, to Telephone Road in 1982, to Lockwood Drive in 1985, and finally to downtown in 1988. [16]

However, this was not the end of construction on the Gulf Freeway. The highway beyond I-610 to FM 1959, which had just been upgraded in the 1950s and 1960s, saw an extension of the transitway to a temporary end near FM 1959, widening to eight lanes, and a large stack interchange at the Sam Houston Tollway. A stack interchange is a free-flowing junction between two or more roads that allows turning in all directions Beltway 8 ( BW8) the Sam Houston Parkway, along with the Sam Houston Tollway, is a Beltway around the city of Houston Texas, This reconstruction was completed between Almeda-Genoa Road and College Avenue in 1991, between College Avenue and Sims Bayou in 1994, and finally, in 1997, there was no construction anywhere on the entire length of the freeway when the tollway interchange was opened, along with the widening between Almeda-Genoa Road and FM 1959. A 1999 study recommended widening the entire stretch from the Sam Houston Tollway to Galveston to at least eight lanes. Construction to replace the Galveston Causeway began in mid-2003,[16] and work on a section through Webster, including a new interchange with the NASA Road 1 Bypass, began in mid-2007. The Galveston Causeway is a Causeway in Galveston Texas, United States. Webster is a city in Harris County, Texas, United States. The population was 9083 at the 2000 census State Highway NASA Road 1 (officially NASA Parkway (HB1049 78(R and also known as NASA Road 1) is an east-west state highway that runs from Interstate Widening between Beltway 8 and Webster is expected to begin in 2011. [30]

North Freeway (Houston to Conroe)

The last alignment of US 75 before the North Freeway was built left downtown Houston to the northwest on Main Street, turning north at Airline Drive, and then northwest along the present alignment of I-45, then known as Stuebner Airline Road, Shepherd Drive, and East Montgomery Road. [26] The freeway replacement was authorized in stages between May 1945 and June 1952, when the Texas Transportation Commission adopted plans for a freeway all the way between Houston and Dallas. The North Freeway name was adopted in 1956; an unsuccessful proposal in 1965 would have renamed it the Dallas Freeway. [31] The first short piece of the freeway to open crossed Buffalo Bayou, connecting the two one-way pairs from the north end of the Gulf Freeway with the south end of Houston Avenue. Buffalo Bayou is a main waterway flowing through Houston, in Harris County Texas, USA. A one-way pair or one-way couple is a pair of parallel usually One-way streets that carry opposite directions of a signed route or major Traffic flow or This was opened on December 12, 1955, and allowed US 75 to bypass its run on Main Street;[27] it included interchanges with Allen Parkway and Memorial Drive. Events 627 - Battle of Nineveh: A Byzantine army under Emperor Heraclius defeats Emperor Khosrau II 's Persian Year 1955 ( MCMLV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link displays the 1955 Gregorian calendar) Allen Parkway is an arterial road west of Downtown Houston Texas. Memorial Drive is an arterial road in the western half of Houston, Texas, United States. The next piece near downtown opened on July 24, 1962, leaving the 1955 freeway in the Allen Parkway interchange, passing east of Houston Avenue, and connected to an already-built portion at I-610. Events 1132 - Battle of Nocera between Ranulf II of Alife and Roger II of Sicily. Year 1962 ( MCMLXII) was a Common year starting on Monday (the link is to a full 1962 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Interstate 610 (abbreviated I-610) is a Freeway that forms a loop around the downtown sector of city of Houston Texas. The six-lane Pierce Elevated, which occupies half a block on the southwest side of Pierce Street, required the acquisition of a number of commercial properties; the cost prevented the full block from being used. This portion opened on August 18, 1967, connecting the Gulf and North Freeways and bypassing the "four-street distribution system", which remains in its original form to this day. Events 293 BC - The oldest known Roman temple to Venus is founded starting the institution of Vinalia Rustica. Year 1967 ( MCMLXVII) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar of the 1967 Gregorian calendar. [32][16]

The first piece of the North Freeway to be built outside I-610 was an upgrade of existing US 75 on Stuebner Airline Road, between Airline Drive and Shepherd Drive, opened in December 1959. In April 1961, this was completed to the interchange with I-610, and on July 24, 1962 the downtown section was extended north to meet it. Events 1132 - Battle of Nocera between Ranulf II of Alife and Roger II of Sicily. Year 1962 ( MCMLXII) was a Common year starting on Monday (the link is to a full 1962 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. As each section opened, US 75 was moved to it, temporarily using I-610 to Airline Drive for about a year. [33] At the other end, US 75 was upgraded from Spring Creek at the north edge of Spring north to the San Jacinto River south of Conroe in 1960. This article is about the hydrological feature See Spring Creek for specific places named Spring Creek Spring is a Census-designated place (CDP and Unincorporated community located within the Extraterritorial jurisdiction of Houston in northern The San Jacinto River runs from Lake Houston in Harris County Texas to Galveston Bay. This article is about a city in the US state of Texas For the Intel processor see Intel Core 2. [34] In between, the upgrade was completed from Farm to Market Road 525 to near Richey Road in December 1961, south to the 1959 segment in February 1963, and north to the 1960 segment in March 1963, completing the North Freeway except for the Pierce Elevated (1967). Farm to Market Road 525, or FM 525 or Urban Road 525, is a State highway entirely inside the city of Houston Texas, United States The freeway as initially built had eight lanes (four in each direction) between downtown and I-610, six to Farm to Market Road 1960, and four north of FM 1960. Farm to Market Road 1960, or FM 1960, is a state Highway in the U [16]

Like the Gulf Freeway, the North Freeway soon became congested. The oil boom of the 1970s resulted in large-scale residential development along the highway, most notably The Woodlands. A residential development (sometimes simply called a subdivision) is typically a Piece of Property that is divided into lots with The Woodlands is not a Census-designated place (CDP and large master-planned community of Montgomery and Harris counties in the U Since the corridor was strongly directional, with 65% of peak-hour traffic going in the peak direction, a 9. 6-mile (15. 4 km) contraflow lane for buses and other high-occupancy vehicles (HOV) was implemented later that decade, opening on August 28, 1979 between downtown and Shepherd Drive (exit 56B). A reversible lane (called a counterflow lane or contraflow lane in Transport engineering nomenclature) is a Lane in which Traffic In Transportation engineering and Transportation planning, a high-occupancy vehicle lane (or HOV lane) is a lane reserved for Vehicles with Events 475 - The Roman General Orestes forces western Roman Emperor Julius Nepos to flee his Capital Year 1979 ( MCMLXXIX) was a Common year starting on Monday (link displays the 1979 Gregorian calendar) The facility, operating during both rush hour periods, occupied the leftmost lane of the other direction, and was separated from the other lanes with a movable pylon every 40 feet (12 m). Rush hour at Shinjuku 02JPG|thumb|right|250px|Rush hour at Shinjuku Station, Yamanote Line]] A rush hour or peak hour is a part of the day during which Traffic cones, also called toddlers, road cones, safety cones, construction cones, pylons, In 1980, the existing center breakdown lanes were restriped for HOV traffic for about two miles (3 km) from the north end of the contraflow lane. A hard shoulder, or simply shoulder, is a reserved area by the verge of a Road or Motorway. However, off-peak traffic was increasing, and construction began in 1983 on a more permanent reversible transitway in the median. This, the second transitway in Houston (a month after the one on the Katy Freeway), opened on November 23, 1984, replacing the contraflow lane. In the US state of Texas, Interstate 10 is the major east-west Interstate Highway in the Southern United States. Events 800 - Charlemagne arrives at Rome to investigate the alleged crimes of Year 1984 ( MCMLXXXIV) was a Leap year starting on Sunday (link displays the 1984 Gregorian calendar) [29][16]

Reconstruction of the main lanes and frontage roads to handle increased traffic began in 1982 just north of downtown. No lanes were added south of I-610, but the eight-lane cross section, with room for a transitway, was continued north as oonstruction progressed. Work was completed south of Airline Drive (exit 53) in about 1985, to Shepherd Drive (exit 56B) in 1987, and to Farm to Market Road 525 (exit 60A) in 1990; this last opening allowed the transitway to extend to just south of FM 525. Farm to Market Road 525, or FM 525 or Urban Road 525, is a State highway entirely inside the city of Houston Texas, United States The Hardy Toll Road, completed on June 28, 1988 between I-610 and I-45 near The Woodlands, added capacity to that part of the corridor, and in 1990 reconstruction was completed on a short piece of I-45 from the toll road into The Woodlands. The Hardy Toll Road runs from Interstate 45, north of Houston just below the Harris County line to Interstate 610, near central Houston Events 1098 - Fighters of the First Crusade defeat Kerbogha of Mosul. Year 1988 ( MCMLXXXVIII) was a Leap year starting on Friday (link displays 1988 Gregorian calendar) Reconstruction continued from FM 525, reaching Airtex Boulevard (exit 63) in 1997, including part of the Sam Houston Tollway interchange (completed in 2003) and a transitway extension, Cypresswood Drive (exit 68) in 1998, extending the transit way to its present terminus, and the Hardy Toll Road (exit 72) in 2003. Beltway 8 ( BW8) the Sam Houston Parkway, along with the Sam Houston Tollway, is a Beltway around the city of Houston Texas, Work on the section through The Woodlands to Research Forest Drive (exit 77) was completed in 2001, including a direct connection to Woodlands Parkway, and in 2003 work was completed to Farm to Market Road 1488 (exit 81). Farm to Market Road 1488, or FM 1488, is a state Highway in the U [16] Construction is presently ongoing between FM 1488 and Loop 336 (exit 84), with completion planned for late 2008. Loop 336 is a state highway loop in Texas in the United States Two more projects will extend eight lanes to Farm to Market Road 830 (exit 92), and another will take six lanes to the county line south of New Waverly, near State Highway 75 (exit 98). New Waverly is a city in Walker County, Texas, United States. State Highway 75 is a Texas state route remnant of the old US [35]

Schepps Freeway (Dallas) and to Richland

The Central Expressway was the first freeway in Dallas, built as a new alignment of US 75. NCX redirects here For the transport protein see Sodium-calcium exchanger. It first opened between San Jacinto Street and Fitzhugh Avenue in 1949, and soon stretched south to Hutchins. Hutchins is a city in Dallas County, Texas, United States. The population was 2805 at the 2000 census However, the stretch through downtown ran along the surface, as did the part south of the bridge over the Trinity River, due to diversion of funds to the north portion. The Trinity River is a 710-mile long river that flows entirely within the U [36] By the late 1950s, a bypass to the east of the downtown section was planned. [37] By the time construction reached Hutchins, in about 1955, the state decided to build further segments to full freeway standards. By 1961, the freeway was complete between Hutchins and the State Highway 14 split at Richland, except for the bypass around Corsicana, which was built ca. State Highway 14, or SH 14, runs from I-45 in Richland to SH 6 south of Bremond in east central Texas in the Richland is a town in Navarro County, Texas, United States. The population was 291 at the 2000 census Corsicana is a City in Navarro County, Texas, United States. It its located on Interstate 45 some fifty-five miles south of downtown 1964. [24][34] This freeway was mostly built along the existing US 75; one of the projects in Navarro County, near Corsicana, was the first Interstate project in Texas approved under the Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1956. Navarro County is a County located in the US state of Texas. As of 2000 census, the Population was 45124 The Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1956, popularly known as the National Interstate and Defense Highways Act (Public Law 84-627 was enacted on June 29 1956 when Dwight D [38]

1955 "Yellow Book" plan for Interstates in Dallas
1955 "Yellow Book" plan for Interstates in Dallas

It was not until 1964 that I-345, extending I-45 north along the proposed Central Expressway bypass, was added as a proposed state highway. The General location of national system of interstate highways including all additional routes at urban areas designated in September 1955 or the Yellow Book was [10] I-45 and I-345 was built and opened in the 1970s, with the final section, between Lamar Street (exit 283A) and the Central Expressway (exit 283B),[24] opening on February 25, 1976. Events 138 - The Emperor Hadrian adopts Antoninus Pius, effectively making him his successor Year 1976 ( MCMLXXVI) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. [39] At the north end, before it merged into the Central Expressway (which continued to carry US 75), I-345 straddled the bridges over Bryan Street and Ross Avenue, the latter the location of the opening ceremonies in 1949. [40] Because of their location, these two bridges were not replaced in the 1990s reconstruction of the North Central Expressway, and are the only surviving grade separations from the initial construction north from downtown. [24]

Reconstruction and widening to six lanes, from the Ellis-Navarro county line (between exits 243 and 244) north to State Highway 310 (exit 275), began in 1991. Ellis County is a County located in the US state of Texas. In 2000 its population was 111360 Navarro County is a County located in the US state of Texas. As of 2000 census, the Population was 45124 State Highway 310 ( SH 310) is a short north-south State highway entirely within Dallas Texas. [41] The last section, near the north end, was completed in 2002.

Between Conroe and Richland

The first part of I-45 between Conroe and Richland was the bypass around Huntsville. This article is about a city in the US state of Texas For the Intel processor see Intel Core 2. Richland is a town in Navarro County, Texas, United States. The population was 291 at the 2000 census Huntsville is a city in and the County seat of Walker County, Texas, United States. [34]

The final piece of I-45 between the cities opened on October 13, 1971, for 12 miles (19 km) between Fairfield and Streetman. Events 54 - Nero ascends to the Roman throne 409 - Vandals and Alans crossed the Pyrenees Year 1971 ( MCMLXXI) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display full calendar of the 1971 Gregorian calendar. Fairfield is a city in Freestone County, Texas, United States. Streetman is a town in Freestone and Navarro Counties in the U [38]

Exit list

# Destinations Notes
SH 87 - Downtown, East Beach Southbound exit and northbound entrance
1A Spur 342 (61st Street) / 71st Street – Scholes International Airport, West Beach
1B 71st Street Southbound exit and northbound entrance
1C FM 188 (Teichman Road) / SH 275 (Harborside Drive)
4 Village of Tiki Island
5 Frontage Road
6 Frontage Road Southbound exit only
7A SH 3 north / SH 146 north – Texas City, La Marque Northbound exit and southbound entrance
7B SH 6 west – Bayou Vista, Hitchcock Northbound exit and southbound entrance
7C Frontage Road Northbound exit and southbound entrance
7 SH 6 / SH 146Texas City Southbound exit and northbound entrance
8 Frontage Road Northbound exit and southbound entrance
9 Frontage Road Southbound exit and northbound entrance
10 FM 519 (Main Street)
11 Vauthier Road
12 FM 1765La Marque, Texas City
13 Johnny Palmer Road, Delany Road
15 FM 1764 / FM 2004 (Mall of the Mainland Parkway) – Hitchcock
16 FM 1764 east (Emmett F. An exit number is a number assigned to a Road junction, usually an exit from a Freeway. State Highway 87 or SH 87 runs for 2494 miles between Galveston Texas (at a terminus shared with Interstate 45 and Spur 342) to U "Galveston" redirects here For the town in the US state of Indiana see Galveston Indiana. Scholes International Airport at Galveston is an Airport located in Galveston, Texas, United States. State Highway 275 or SH 275 is a Texas state highway running along the northern side of Galveston Island from Interstate 45 to SH 87 This route was Tiki Island is a village in Galveston County, Texas, United States. State Highway 3, or SH 3, is a State highway in the US state of Texas that runs from Interstate 45 in Houston near State Highway 146, or SH 146, is a north-south highway in southeastern Texas beginning in Livingston, starting at US 190 and proceeds south to Texas City is a city located in Galveston County Texas, a county in the U La Marque (formerly Lamarque) is a city in Galveston County, Texas within the Houston–Sugar Land–Baytown Metropolitan Area. State Highway 6. or SH 6, runs from the Red River, the Texas - Oklahoma boundary to northwest of Galveston. Bayou Vista is a city in Galveston County, Texas, United States. Hitchcock is a city in Galveston County, Texas, United States. State Highway 6. or SH 6, runs from the Red River, the Texas - Oklahoma boundary to northwest of Galveston. State Highway 146, or SH 146, is a north-south highway in southeastern Texas beginning in Livingston, starting at US 190 and proceeds south to Texas City is a city located in Galveston County Texas, a county in the U Farm to Market Road 519 or FM 519 is a Farm to market road in the U Farm to Market Road 1765 or FM 1765 is a Farm to market road in the U La Marque (formerly Lamarque) is a city in Galveston County, Texas within the Houston–Sugar Land–Baytown Metropolitan Area. Texas City is a city located in Galveston County Texas, a county in the U Farm to Market Road 1764, or FM 1764, is a state Highway in the U Farm to Market Road 2004 is a state highway the US state of Texas. Hitchcock is a city in Galveston County, Texas, United States. Farm to Market Road 1764, or FM 1764, is a state Highway in the U Lowry Expressway) – Texas City Southbound exit and northbound entrance
17 Holland Road, Hughes Road
19 FM 517 / Hughes Road – Dickinson, Alvin
20 FM 646Santa Fe
22 Calder Drive, Brittany Bay Boulevard
23 FM 518League City
25 FM 528 / NASA 1Alvin, NASA
26 Bay Area Boulevard – University of Houston–Clear Lake
27 El Dorado Boulevard
29 FM 2351 (Clear Lake City Boulevard) – Friendswood
30 FM 1959 (Dixie Farm Road) – Ellington Field
31 Beltway 8 (Frontage Road) / FM 2553 (Scarsdale Boulevard)
32 Sam Houston Tollway
33 Beltway 8 (Frontage Road) / Fuqua Street
34 Almeda-Genoa Road, South Shaver Road
35 Clearwood Drive, Edgebrook Drive
36 Airport Boulevard, College Avenue
38 SH 3 (Monroe Road) / Bellfort Avenue
38B Howard Drive, Bellfort Avenue Southbound exit and northbound entrance
39 Park Place Boulevard, Broadway Boulevard
40A Frontage Road Northbound exit only
40B I-610 east to SH 225Pasadena Northbound exit and southbound entrance
40B I-610 / SH 35 south to SH 225Pearland, Alvin, Pasadena Southbound exit and northbound entrance
40C I-610 west Northbound exit and southbound entrance
41A Woodridge Drive
41B Griggs Road, Broad Street
42
US 90 Alt. (South Wayside Drive)
Northbound exit is via exit 41B
43A Telephone Road
43B Tellepsen Street Northbound exit and southbound entrance
44A Elgin Street, Lockwood Drive, Cullen Boulevard – University of Houston Northbound exit and southbound entrance
44B Spur 5 south – University of Houston Southbound exit and northbound entrance
44C Cullen Boulevard – University of Houston Southbound exit and northbound entrance
45 Scott Street - Downtown Signed as exit 45A southbound
46 US 59 / SH 288 south – Cleveland, Lake Jackson, Freeport, Victoria Signed as exits 46A (north) and 46B (south)
47A Allen Parkway
47B Houston Avenue, Memorial Drive Northbound exit and southbound entrance
47C McKinney Street Southbound exit and northbound entrance
47D Dallas Street, Pierce Street Southbound exit and northbound entrance
48 I-10 (US 90) – Beaumont, San Antonio Signed as exits 48A (east) and 48B (west)
49A Quitman Street Southbound exit and northbound entrance
49B North Main Street, Houston Avenue
50A Patton Street Southbound exit is via exit 50
50B Cavalcade Street, Link Road Signed as exit 50 southbound
51 I-610
52A Frontage Road Southbound exit only
52B Crosstimbers Road
53 Airline Drive
54 Tidwell Road
55A Parker Road, Yale Street
55B Little York Road Northbound exit and southbound entrance
56A Canino Road Northbound exit and southbound entrance
56B Spur 261 (North Shepherd Drive) / Little York Road Southbound exit and northbound entrance
57A Gulf Bank Road
57B SH 249 (West Mount Houston Road)
59 West Road
60A FM 525 (Aldine Bender Road) / Fallbrook Road
60B Beltway 8 (Frontage Road) Southbound exit is via exit 60A
60B Beltway 8 east / Sam Houston Tollway west – Bush Intercontinental Airport Signed as exits 60C (west) and 60D (east) northbound
61 Greens Road
62 Kuykendahl Road, Rankin Road
63 Airtex Drive
64 Richey Road
66A FM 1960Addicks, Humble Signed as exit 66 southbound
66B Hollow Tree Street, Paramatta Lane Northbound exit and southbound entrance
68 Cypresswood Drive, Holzwarth Road, Louetta Road
70A FM 2920Tomball
70B Spring Stuebner Road
72B Hardy Toll Road south Signed as exit 72 northbound
72A Spring Crossing Drive Southbound exit and northbound entrance
73 Rayford Road, Sawdust Road
76 Robinson Road, Woodlands Parkway Signed as exits 76A (Robinson Road) and 76B (Woodlands Parkway) northbound
77 Lake Woodlands Drive, Research Forest Drive, Tamina Road
79 SH 242 (College Park Drive, Needham Road)
81 FM 1488Magnolia, Hempstead
83 Crighton Road, Camp Strake Road, River Plantation Drive
84 SH 75 north (Frazier Street) / Loop 336
85 FM 2854 / Gladstell Street
87 SH 105 / FM 2854Conroe
88 Loop 336Navasota, Cleveland
90 FM 3083 (Teas Nursery Road)
91 League Line Road
92 FM 830 (Seven Coves Drive)
94 FM 1097Willis
95 Longstreet Road Northbound exit and southbound entrance
98 SH 75 / Shepard Hill Road, Danville Road
102 SH 150 / FM 1374 / FM 1375New Waverly Signed as exit 103 southbound
109 PR 40 – Huntsville State Park
112 SH 75Sam Houston State University
113 SH 19Riverside, Crockett Northbound exit and southbound entrance
114 FM 1374 (Montgomery Road)
116 US 190 east (11th Street) / SH 30 South end of US 190 overlap
118 SH 75 / FM 1791Sam Houston State University, Huntsville
123 FM 1696
132 FM 2989
136 Spur 67
142 US 190 west / SH 21Bryan, Crockett North end of US 190 overlap
146 SH 75Madisonville
152 SH OSRNormangee
156 FM 977Leona
164 SH 7Centerville
178 US 79Buffalo
180 SH 164Groesbeck
189 SH 179Teague
197 US 84Fairfield, Teague
198 FM 27Fairfield, Wortham
206 FM 833
211 FM 80Streetman, Kirvin
213 SH 75 / FM 246Streetman, Wortham
218 FM 1394Richland No southbound exit
219A SH 14Richland, Mexia No northbound exit
219B Frontage Road Southbound exit only
220 Frontage Road
221 Frontage Road
225 FM 739Angus, Mustang
228A 15th Street Southbound exit is via exit 228B
228B I-45 Bus. Texas City is a city located in Galveston County Texas, a county in the U Dickinson is a city in Galveston County, Texas, United States. Alvin is a city in Brazoria County, Texas, United States, within the Houston–Sugar Land–Baytown Metropolitan Area. Santa Fe ( Spanish: santa —holy fe —faith is a city in Galveston County, Texas, United States. League City is a city in Galveston County in the US state of Texas within the Houston–Sugar Land–Baytown metropolitan area Farm to Market Road 528, or FM 528 or Urban Road 528, is a Farm to market road in southeast Texas State Highway NASA Road 1 (officially NASA Parkway (HB1049 78(R and also known as NASA Road 1) is an east-west state highway that runs from Interstate Alvin is a city in Brazoria County, Texas, United States, within the Houston–Sugar Land–Baytown Metropolitan Area. The Lyndon B Johnson Space Flight Center ( "JSFC") is the National Aeronautics and Space Administration 's center for The University of Houston&ndashClear Lake (shortened to simply " UH–Clear Lake " or " UHCL " is an upper-level University located on Friendswood is a city in Galveston and Harris Counties in the U Farm to Market Road 1959 is a state highway in southeast Harris County in the U Ellington Field is a joint civil-military Airport located 15 miles (24 km) southeast of downtown Houston, within Harris County in Beltway 8 ( BW8) the Sam Houston Parkway, along with the Sam Houston Tollway, is a Beltway around the city of Houston Texas, Beltway 8 ( BW8) the Sam Houston Parkway, along with the Sam Houston Tollway, is a Beltway around the city of Houston Texas, Beltway 8 ( BW8) the Sam Houston Parkway, along with the Sam Houston Tollway, is a Beltway around the city of Houston Texas, State Highway 3, or SH 3, is a State highway in the US state of Texas that runs from Interstate 45 in Houston near Interstate 610 (abbreviated I-610) is a Freeway that forms a loop around the downtown sector of city of Houston Texas. Pasadena ( is a City south of Houston in Harris County Texas within the Houston–Sugar Land–Baytown metropolitan area Interstate 610 (abbreviated I-610) is a Freeway that forms a loop around the downtown sector of city of Houston Texas. State Highway 35, or SH 35, is a largely north-south highway in southeastern and southern Texas between Houston, junction of I-45 on the southeast Pearland is a city located along the Gulf Coast region in the U Alvin is a city in Brazoria County, Texas, United States, within the Houston–Sugar Land–Baytown Metropolitan Area. Pasadena ( is a City south of Houston in Harris County Texas within the Houston–Sugar Land–Baytown metropolitan area Interstate 610 (abbreviated I-610) is a Freeway that forms a loop around the downtown sector of city of Houston Texas. US Highway 90 Alternate is an Alternate route to US Highway 90 in the U The University of Houston (often referred to as " U of H," " UH," or " Houston " is a public doctoral/research The University of Houston (often referred to as " U of H," " UH," or " Houston " is a public doctoral/research The University of Houston (often referred to as " U of H," " UH," or " Houston " is a public doctoral/research Downtown Houston is the largest Business district of Houston, Texas, United States. In the US state of Texas, US Highway 59 is named the Lloyd Bentsen Highway, after Lloyd Bentsen, former U State Highway 288, or SH 288, is a north-south highway in the southeastern portion of the U Cleveland is a city in Liberty County, Texas, United States. The population was 7605 at the 2000 census Lake Jackson is a city in Brazoria County, Texas within the Houston–Sugar Land–Baytown Metropolitan Area. Freeport is a city in Brazoria County, Texas within the Houston–Sugar Land–Baytown Metropolitan Area and is situated in Southeast Texas. Victoria is a city in and the County seat of Victoria County, Texas, United States. Allen Parkway is an arterial road west of Downtown Houston Texas. Memorial Drive is an arterial road in the western half of Houston, Texas, United States. In the US state of Texas, Interstate 10 is the major east-west Interstate Highway in the Southern United States. US Route 90 is an east-west United States highway. Despite the "0" in its route number US 90 never was a full coast-to-coast route it has always ended at Beaumont is a city in and the County seat of Jefferson County, Texas, United States, within the Beaumont&ndash Port Arthur Metropolitan Interstate 610 (abbreviated I-610) is a Freeway that forms a loop around the downtown sector of city of Houston Texas. State Highway 249, or more commonly SH 249, is a generally north-south highway in Southeast Texas. Farm to Market Road 525, or FM 525 or Urban Road 525, is a State highway entirely inside the city of Houston Texas, United States Beltway 8 ( BW8) the Sam Houston Parkway, along with the Sam Houston Tollway, is a Beltway around the city of Houston Texas, Beltway 8 ( BW8) the Sam Houston Parkway, along with the Sam Houston Tollway, is a Beltway around the city of Houston Texas, Beltway 8 ( BW8) the Sam Houston Parkway, along with the Sam Houston Tollway, is a Beltway around the city of Houston Texas, George Bush Intercontinental Airport is an International airport in the city of Houston, Texas, United States serving the Greater Houston Farm to Market Road 1960, or FM 1960, is a state Highway in the U Addicks is an area of Houston that was formerly its own community Humble is a city in Harris County, Texas within the Houston–Sugar Land–Baytown metropolitan area Farm to Market Road 2920 is a state highway in northwest Harris County in the U Tomball is a city in Harris county in the US state of Texas. The population was 9089 at the 2000 census The Hardy Toll Road runs from Interstate 45, north of Houston just below the Harris County line to Interstate 610, near central Houston State Highway 242 or SH 242 is a state highway between The Woodlands and Woodbranch in southeast Texas Farm to Market Road 1488, or FM 1488, is a state Highway in the U Magnolia is a city in Montgomery County, Texas, United States. Hempstead is a city in Waller County, Texas, United States. The population was 4691 at the 2000 census State Highway 75 is a Texas state route remnant of the old US Loop 336 is a state highway loop in Texas in the United States State Highway 105, or SH 105, is a State highway in the US state of Texas that runs from Brenham to the outskirts of Beaumont This article is about a city in the US state of Texas For the Intel processor see Intel Core 2. Loop 336 is a state highway loop in Texas in the United States Navasota is a city in Grimes County, Texas, United States. The population was 6789 at the 2000 census Cleveland is a city in Liberty County, Texas, United States. The population was 7605 at the 2000 census Willis is a city in Montgomery County, Texas, United States. The population was 3985 at the 2000 census Geography Willis is located at State Highway 75 is a Texas state route remnant of the old US State Highway 150, or SH 150 is an east-west highway in southeastern Texas beginning in New Waverly, starting at Interstate 45 and proceeds east going through New Waverly is a city in Walker County, Texas, United States. State Highway 75 is a Texas state route remnant of the old US Sam Houston State University, (known as SHSU and Sam, for short founded in 1879 is a Public university located in Huntsville, Texas State Highway 19, or SH 19, runs from Paris to Huntsville in east Texas. Riverside is a city in Walker County, Texas, United States. The population was 425 at the 2000 census Crockett is a city in Houston County, Texas, in the United States. US Route 190, also known as the Ronald Reagan memorial highway is an east-west United States highway. State Highway 30, or SH 30, runs from Huntsville via Roans Prairie to State Highway 6 Business (6-R in College Station. State Highway 75 is a Texas state route remnant of the old US Sam Houston State University, (known as SHSU and Sam, for short founded in 1879 is a Public university located in Huntsville, Texas Huntsville is a city in and the County seat of Walker County, Texas, United States. US Route 190, also known as the Ronald Reagan memorial highway is an east-west United States highway. State Highway 21, or SH 21, runs from the Texas - Louisiana boundary east of San Augustine to San Marcos in east and central Texas Bryan is a city in Brazos County, Texas, United States. As of the 2000 census the city had a total population of 65660 Crockett is a city in Houston County, Texas, in the United States. State Highway 75 is a Texas state route remnant of the old US Madisonville is a city in Madison County, Texas, United States. State Highway OSR is a section of the Old San Antonio Road in east central Texas. Normangee is a town in Leon and Madison Counties in the US state of Texas. Leona is a city in Leon County, Texas, United States. The population was 181 at the 2000 census State Highway 7 is an east-west state highway that runs from Interstate 35 south of Waco to U Centerville is a city in Leon County, Texas, United States. The population was 903 at the 2000 census US Route 79 is a north-south United States highway. The route is actually a northeast-southwest diagonal with both east-west segments and north-south segments equally mixed NOTE This article is about the city in Leon County Texas A similarly named place exists in Henderson County Texas, the settlement of John H State Highway 164 or SH 164 is a Texas state highway that runs from near Waco to Buffalo. Groesbeck is a city in and the County seat of Limestone County, Texas, United States. State Highway 179 or SH 179 is a short Texas state highway connecting Teague and Dew. Teague is a city in Freestone County, Texas, United States. The population was 4557 at the 2000 census US Route 84 is an east-west United States highway. It started as a short Georgia - Alabama route in the original 1926 scheme but now extends Fairfield is a city in Freestone County, Texas, United States. Teague is a city in Freestone County, Texas, United States. The population was 4557 at the 2000 census Fairfield is a city in Freestone County, Texas, United States. Wortham is a town in Freestone County, Texas, United States. The population was 1082 at the 2000 census Streetman is a town in Freestone and Navarro Counties in the U Kirvin is a town in Freestone County, Texas, United States. The population was 122 at the 2000 census State Highway 75 is a Texas state route remnant of the old US Streetman is a town in Freestone and Navarro Counties in the U Wortham is a town in Freestone County, Texas, United States. The population was 1082 at the 2000 census Richland is a town in Navarro County, Texas, United States. The population was 291 at the 2000 census State Highway 14, or SH 14, runs from I-45 in Richland to SH 6 south of Bremond in east central Texas in the Richland is a town in Navarro County, Texas, United States. The population was 291 at the 2000 census Mexia (məˈheɪə muh-HAY-uh or /məˈhɛər/ muh-HAIR) is a city in Limestone County, Texas, United States. Angus is a city in Navarro County, Texas, United States. The population was 334 at the 2000 census Mustang is a town in Navarro County, Texas, United States. The population was 47 at the 2000 census  north / Frontage Road – Corsicana
229 US 287 south – Palestine South end of US 287 overlap
231 SH 31Waco, Athens
232 Roane Road, East 5th Avenue
235B I-45 Bus. Corsicana is a City in Navarro County, Texas, United States. It its located on Interstate 45 some fifty-five miles south of downtown In the US state of Texas, US Highway 287 is a US Highway that begins on the Gulf Coast in Port Arthur and heads north through Palestine (ˈpælɛstiːn PAL-es-teen is a city in Anderson County, Texas, in the United States. State Highway 31, or SH 31, runs from US Highway 84 northeast of Waco via Corsicana, Athens, Tyler, Kilgore Waco (ˈweɪkoʊ is a city in and the County seat of McLennan County, Texas. Athens is a city in Henderson County, Texas, in the United States.  south – Corsicana Southbound exit and northbound entrance
235A Frontage Road Signed as exit 235 northbound
237 Frontage Road
238 FM 1603
239 FM 1126
242 Calhoun Street - Rice
243 Frontage Road
244 FM 1182
246 FM 1183Alma
247 US 287 north – Waxahachie, Fort Worth North end of US 287 overlap
249 I-45 Bus. Corsicana is a City in Navarro County, Texas, United States. It its located on Interstate 45 some fifty-five miles south of downtown Rice is a city in Navarro County, Texas, United States. The population was 798 at the 2000 census Alma is a town in Ellis County, Texas, United States. The population was 302 at the 2000 census In the US state of Texas, US Highway 287 is a US Highway that begins on the Gulf Coast in Port Arthur and heads north through Waxahachie is a city in Ellis County, Texas, United States. The population was 21426 at the 2000 census Fort Worth is the fifth-largest city in the state of Texas and the seventeenth-largest city in the United States.  north / FM 85Ennis
251A FM 1181 (Creechville Road)
251B SH 34Kaufman, Italy
253 I-45 Bus. Ennis is a city in Ellis County, Texas, United States. The population was 16045 at the 2000 census. State Highway 34 is a route that runs from Honey Grove to Italy just east of the Dallas/Fort Worth Metroplex Kaufman is a city in Kaufman County, Texas, United States. The population was 6490 at the 2000 census Italy is a town in Ellis County, Texas, United States. As of the 2000 census the town has a total population of 1993  south – Ennis
255 FM 879Garrett
258 I-45 Bus. Ennis is a city in Ellis County, Texas, United States. The population was 16045 at the 2000 census. Garrett is a town in Ellis County, Texas, United States. The population was 448 at the 2000 census  north / Parker Hill Road – Palmer
259 FM 813 (Jefferson Street)
260 I-45 Bus. Palmer is a town in Ellis County, Texas, United States. The population was 1774 at the 2000 census  south / Frontage Road – Palmer
262 Frontage Road
263A Loop 561 – Trumbull
263B Frontage Road Northbound exit and southbound entrance
264 Frontage Road Southbound exit and northbound entrance
265 I-45 Bus. Palmer is a town in Ellis County, Texas, United States. The population was 1774 at the 2000 census  north Northbound exit and southbound entrance
266 FM 660 (5th Street)
267 Frontage Road
268 I-45 Bus.  south / Malloy Bridge Road
269 Mars Road
270 Belt Line Road
271 Pleasant Run Road
272 Fulghum Road
273 Wintergreen Road
274 Dowdy Ferry Road, Palestine Street
275 SH 310 north Northbound exit and southbound entrance
276 I-20Fort Worth, Shreveport Signed as exits 276A (west) and 276B (east)
277 Simpson Stuart Road
279 Loop 12 Signed as exits 279A (east) and 279B (west) northbound
280 Illinois Avenue, Linfield Street
281 Overton Road Southbound exit and northbound entrance
283A Lamar Street
283B Pennsylvania Avenue, Martin Luther King, Jr. Belt Line Road is a loop road that traverses through 16 cities in Dallas County, Texas. State Highway 310 ( SH 310) is a short north-south State highway entirely within Dallas Texas. Interstate 20 in Texas (abbreviated I-20 or IH-20) is a major east-west Interstate highway in the Southern United States, running Fort Worth is the fifth-largest city in the state of Texas and the seventeenth-largest city in the United States. Shreveport is the third-largest city and the principal city of the third largest Metropolitan area in the U Loop 12 is a State highway that runs mostly within the city limits of Dallas, Texas. Boulevard Northbound exit and southbound entrance
283B US 175 east / Martin Luther King, Jr. US Highway 175 is an East - West United States highway. It comes very close to meeting its "parent" US 75, but decommissioning and Boulevard – Kaufman Southbound exit and northbound entrance
284A I-30
284B Main Street west, Elm Street Northbound exit and southbound entrance
284C Live Oak Street - Downtown (Central Expressway south) Southbound exit and northbound entrance; there are two southbound exits, a left exit serving traffic on US 75 south and a right exit serving traffic from Spur 366
285 Bryan Street east Northbound exit and southbound entrance
285 Ross Avenue Southbound exit and northbound entrance
286A To I-35E (Spur 366) – Denton Northbound exit and southbound entrance
US 75 north (Central Expressway) – McKinney Northbound exit and southbound entrance

References

  1. ^ Texas Department of Transportation, Highway Designation File: Interstate Highway No. 45
  2. ^ Tony Hartzel, The Dallas Morning News, Road names honor Texas leaders, July 7, 2002
  3. ^ American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials, List of Control Cities for Use in Guide Signs on Interstate Highways, 2001
  4. ^ TexasFreeway - Interstate 45 South, the Gulf Freeway
  5. ^ Houston Streetcars - Galveston-Houston Interurban
  6. ^ Texas State Highway Department, General Highway Map - Harris County Texas, Supplementary Sheet 3 of 4, 1936 (revised to November 23, 1939
  7. ^ Texas State Highway Department, General Highway Map - Galveston County Texas, 1936 (revised to November 23, 1939)
  8. ^ Satellite image of Gulf Freeway and Interstate 610 interchange. Kaufman is a city in Kaufman County, Texas, United States. The population was 6490 at the 2000 census In the US state of Texas, Interstate 30 (abbreviated I-30 is an east-west Interstate Highway that runs from I-20 west of Fort Worth Downtown Dallas is the main business district in Dallas, Texas USA, located in the geographic center of the city NCX redirects here For the transport protein see Sodium-calcium exchanger. Interstate 35E (abbreviated I-35E) an Interstate highway, is the eastern half of Interstate 35 where it splits to serve different cities in Texas Spur 366, also named Woodall Rodgers Freeway, is a highway that connects Interstate 35E to Interstate 345 ( U Denton is the County seat of Denton County, Texas in the United States. In the US state of Texas, US Highway 75 is a US Highway that begins in Dallas and heads north to the Oklahoma border NCX redirects here For the transport protein see Sodium-calcium exchanger. McKinney is a city in and the County seat of Collin County, Texas, United States, and the second in population to Plano. The Texas Department of Transportation ( TxDOT, pronounced "tex-dot" is a Governmental agency in the U The Dallas Morning News is the major daily Newspaper serving the Dallas, Texas ( USA) area with a circulation of around a half-million Events 1456 - A retrial verdict acquits Joan of Arc of heresy 25 years after her death See also 2002 (disambiguation Year 2002 ( MMII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. AASHTO, the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials, is a standards setting body which publishes specifications test protocols and The Texas Department of Transportation ( TxDOT, pronounced "tex-dot" is a Governmental agency in the U Events 800 - Charlemagne arrives at Rome to investigate the alleged crimes of Year 1939 ( MCMXXXIX) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. The Texas Department of Transportation ( TxDOT, pronounced "tex-dot" is a Governmental agency in the U Events 800 - Charlemagne arrives at Rome to investigate the alleged crimes of Year 1939 ( MCMXXXIX) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Google Maps. Last accessed September 25, 2006.
  9. ^ Clearing up confusion of multiple highway names Houston Chronicle, November 20, 2005.
  10. ^ a b Texas Department of Transportation, Highway Designation File: Interstate Highway No. 345
  11. ^ Commerce Journal, Highway Commission Adopts 25 Highways, July 6, 1917
  12. ^ State Highway Department, Map Showing Proposed System of State Highways as Adopted June 1917
  13. ^ Texas State Highway Department, Highway Map: State of Texas, October 1, 1919
  14. ^ United States System of Highways, November 11, 1926
  15. ^ Texas Highway Department, Official Travel Map, 1954 Edition
  16. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Slotboom, Erik (2003). The Texas Department of Transportation ( TxDOT, pronounced "tex-dot" is a Governmental agency in the U Events 1044 - The Battle of Ménfő takes place 1189 - Richard the Lionheart is crowned King of England Year 1917 ( MCMXVII) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year The Texas Department of Transportation ( TxDOT, pronounced "tex-dot" is a Governmental agency in the U The Texas Department of Transportation ( TxDOT, pronounced "tex-dot" is a Governmental agency in the U Events 331 BC - Alexander the Great defeats Darius III of Persia in the Battle of Gaugamela. Year 1919 ( MCMXIX) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 308 - The Congress of Carnuntum: Attempting to keep peace within the Roman Empire, the leaders of the Tetrarchy declare Year 1926 ( MCMXXVI) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. The Texas Department of Transportation ( TxDOT, pronounced "tex-dot" is a Governmental agency in the U "Chapter 4: The Spokes", Houston Freeways: A Historical and Visual Journey. Oscar F. "Erik" Slotboom. ISBN 0974160539.  
  17. ^ Rand McNally & Company, Houston, Texas, 1946, published by Sinclair Oil
  18. ^ Chamber of Commerce of the United States, Business Action for Better Cities, 1952, p. Rand McNally is the preeminent American publisher of Maps Atlases and Globes for travel reference commercial and educational uses Sinclair Oil is an American Petroleum Corporation, founded by Harry F The United States Chamber of Commerce (USCC is the world's largest not-for-profit business federation representing 3000000 businesses (via its Federation of local chambers 66
  19. ^ American Association of State Highway Officials, Proceedings: Convention Group Meetings, Papers and Discussions, Kansas City, Missouri, 1952
  20. ^ Texas Department of Transportation archive library, aerial view of the downtown end of the Gulf Freeway, 1953
  21. ^ Rand McNally & Company, Houston, Texas, 1953, published by Sinclair Oil
  22. ^ Slotboom, Erik (2003). AASHTO, the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials, is a standards setting body which publishes specifications test protocols and Kansas City Missouri only Items for the metro area Kansas City Kansas or North Kansas City MO should go on their respective pages The Texas Department of Transportation ( TxDOT, pronounced "tex-dot" is a Governmental agency in the U Rand McNally is the preeminent American publisher of Maps Atlases and Globes for travel reference commercial and educational uses Sinclair Oil is an American Petroleum Corporation, founded by Harry F "Chapter 5: The Loops", Houston Freeways: A Historical and Visual Journey. Oscar F. "Erik" Slotboom. ISBN 0974160539.  
  23. ^ Texas Department of Transportation archive library, aerial view of the Gulfgate Shopping Center, ca. The Texas Department of Transportation ( TxDOT, pronounced "tex-dot" is a Governmental agency in the U 1960s
  24. ^ a b c d e f Federal Highway Administration, National Bridge Inventory, 2006
  25. ^ Texas Department of Transportation, Highway Designation File: State Highway No. 3
  26. ^ a b General Drafting Company, Houston, 1955, published by Humble Oil
  27. ^ a b General Drafting Company, Houston, 1958, published by Humble Oil
  28. ^ Texas State Highway Department, General Highway Map: Galveston County, Texas, 1957 (state highways revised to January 1, 1961)
  29. ^ a b Slotboom, Erik (2003). The Federal Highway Administration ( FHWA) is a division of the United States Department of Transportation that specializes in Highway transportation The National Bridge Inventory ( NBI) is a database compiled by the Federal Highway Administration, with information on all Bridges and Tunnels The Texas Department of Transportation ( TxDOT, pronounced "tex-dot" is a Governmental agency in the U Humble Oil and Refining Co was founded in 1911 The company would later consolidate with Standard Oil of New Jersey to become Exxon. Humble Oil and Refining Co was founded in 1911 The company would later consolidate with Standard Oil of New Jersey to become Exxon. The Texas Department of Transportation ( TxDOT, pronounced "tex-dot" is a Governmental agency in the U New Year See also New Year The Ancient Romans began their consular year on January 1st since 153 BC Year 1961 ( MCMLXI) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. "Chapter 6: Freeway Mass Transit", Houston Freeways: A Historical and Visual Journey. Oscar F. "Erik" Slotboom. ISBN 0974160539.  
  30. ^ Texas Department of Transportation, Reconstruction of IH 45—Gulf Freeway in Webster Announced, June 11, 2007
  31. ^ Slotboom, Erik (2003). The Texas Department of Transportation ( TxDOT, pronounced "tex-dot" is a Governmental agency in the U Events 1184 BC - Trojan War: Troy is sacked and burned according to the calculations of Eratosthenes. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. "Chapter 1: Building the System", Houston Freeways: A Historical and Visual Journey. Oscar F. "Erik" Slotboom. ISBN 0974160539.  
  32. ^ Slotboom, Erik (2003). "Chapter 3: Downtown Freeways", Houston Freeways: A Historical and Visual Journey. Oscar F. "Erik" Slotboom. ISBN 0974160539.  
  33. ^ General Drafting Company, Houston, Texas, 1961, published by Humble Oil
  34. ^ a b c General Drafting Company, Texas, 1961, published by Humble Oil
  35. ^ Rad Sallee, Houston Chronicle, Rail on Richmond idea first rejected back in '83, April 23, 2006
  36. ^ Urban History: Central Expressway, accessed August 2007
  37. ^ Dallas Times Herald, City Seeks Freeway Project, June 22, 1958
  38. ^ a b Federal Highway Administration, Previous Interstate Facts of the Day, accessed August 2007
  39. ^ Dallas Morning News, Interstate 45 to Open Feb. Humble Oil and Refining Co was founded in 1911 The company would later consolidate with Standard Oil of New Jersey to become Exxon. Humble Oil and Refining Co was founded in 1911 The company would later consolidate with Standard Oil of New Jersey to become Exxon. The Houston Chronicle is the largest daily Newspaper in Texas, USA. Events 215 BC - A temple is built on the Capitoline Hill dedicated to Venus Erycina to commemorate the Roman defeat at Year 2006 ( MMVI) was a Common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. The Dallas Times Herald, founded in 1888 by a merger of the Dallas Times and the Dallas Herald, was once one of two major Events 217 BC - Battle of Raphia: Ptolemy IV of Egypt defeats Antiochus III the Great of the Seleucid kingdom. Year 1958 ( MCMLVIII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. The Federal Highway Administration ( FHWA) is a division of the United States Department of Transportation that specializes in Highway transportation The Dallas Morning News is the major daily Newspaper serving the Dallas, Texas ( USA) area with a circulation of around a half-million 25, February 15, 1976
  40. ^ Dallas Morning News, North Central Turns 35 Today, August 19, 1984
  41. ^ Tony Hartzel, Dallas Morning News, Road to Better Driving, October 29, 2000

External links

Main Interstate Highways (multiples of 5 in pink) Interstate Highway marker
4 5 8 10 12 15 16 17 19 20 22 24 25 26 27 29 30
35 37 39 40 43 44 45 49 55 57 59 64 65 66 68 69
70 71 72 73 74 75 76 (W) 76 (E) 77 78 79 80 81 82
83 84 (W) 84 (E) 85 86 (W) 86 (E) 87 88 (W) 88 (E) 89 90
91 93 94 95 96 97 99 (238) H-1 H-2 H-3
Unsigned  A-1 A-2 A-3 A-4 PRI-1 PRI-2 PRI-3
Lists  Primary  Main - Intrastate - Suffixed - Future - Gaps
Auxiliary  Main - Future - Unsigned
Other  Standards - Business - Bypassed
Events 590 - Khosrau II is crowned as king of Persia 1637 - Ferdinand III becomes Holy Roman Emperor Year 1976 ( MCMLXXVI) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. The Dallas Morning News is the major daily Newspaper serving the Dallas, Texas ( USA) area with a circulation of around a half-million Events 43 BC - Octavian, later known as Augustus compels the Roman Senate to elect him Consul. Year 1984 ( MCMLXXXIV) was a Leap year starting on Sunday (link displays the 1984 Gregorian calendar) The Dallas Morning News is the major daily Newspaper serving the Dallas, Texas ( USA) area with a circulation of around a half-million Events 437 - Valentinian III, Western Roman Emperor, marries Licinia Eudoxia, daughter of his cousin Theodosius II 2000 ( MM) was a Leap year that started on Saturday of the Common Era, in accordance with the Gregorian calendar. The Dwight D Eisenhower National System of Interstate and Defense Highways, commonly called the Interstate Highway System (or simply the Interstate System) Interstate 4 (I-4 is a 13230-mile (21291 km intrastate Interstate Highway located entirely within the state of Florida, United States. Interstate 5 (I-5 is the main Interstate highway on the West Coast of the United States, paralleling the Pacific Ocean from Canada to Mexico Interstate 10 ( I-10) is the southernmost east-west coast-to-coast Interstate highway in the United States. Interstate 12 (I-12 is an intrastate Interstate highway located entirely within the state of Louisiana. Interstate 15 (I-15 is the fourth-longest north-south transcontinental interstate highway in the United States, traveling through the states of California Interstate 16 (I-16 also known as Jim Gillis Historic Savannah Parkway or State Route 404, is an intrastate Interstate highway located entirely Interstate 17 (I-17, also known as Black Canyon Freeway is an intrastate Interstate highway located entirely within the state of Arizona, United Interstate 19 (I-19 is an intrastate Interstate highway located entirely within the state of Arizona. Interstate 22 (I-22 when completed will follow the US Highway 78 corridor along a 213-mile (343-km route from Memphis Tennessee, to Birmingham Alabama Interstate 24 (I-24 is an Interstate highway in the eastern United States. Interstate 26 (I-26 is a nominally east-west (but physically more north-south main route of the Interstate Highway System in the Southeastern United States. For another freeway route in the United States with Interstate 27 as a "misreference" see U Interstate 29 (I-29 is an Interstate highway in the Midwestern United States. Interstate 35 (I-35 is a north–south Interstate highway in the central United States. Interstate 37 (I-37 is a intrastate Interstate Highway located within the U Interstate 39 (I-39 is an interstate highway in the Midwestern United States. Interstate 40 (I-40 is a major west-east Interstate highway in the United States Interstate 43 (I-43 is an intrastate Interstate highway located entirely within the state of Wisconsin. Interstate 44 (I-44 is an Interstate highway in the central United States. Interstate 49 (I-49 is an intrastate Interstate highway located entirely within the state of Louisiana in the southern United States. Interstate 55 (I-55 is an Interstate highway in the central United States. Interstate 57 (I-57 is an Interstate highway in the midwestern United States. Interstate 59 (I-59 is an Interstate highway in the southern United States. Interstate 64 (abbreviated I-64) is an Interstate Highway in the eastern United States. Interstate 65 (I-65 is a major Interstate Highway in the United States. Interstate 66 (I-66 is an Interstate highway in the eastern United States. Interstate 68 (I-68 is an Interstate Highway in the United States. Interstate 69 (I-69 is an Interstate Highway in the United States. Interstate 70 (I-70 is an Interstate highway in the United States that runs from Interstate 15 near Cove Fort Utah, to a Park and Ride Interstate 71 (I-71 is an Interstate Highway in the Great Lakes/Midwestern region of the United States. Interstate 72 (abbreviated I-72) is an Interstate highway in the midwestern United States. Interstate 73 (abbreviated I-73) is a main route of the Interstate Highway System, currently located entirely within the U Interstate 74 (abbreviated I-74) is an Interstate highway in the Midwestern and Southeastern United States. Interstate 75 (I-75 is a major north-south Interstate Highway in the midwest and southeastern United States. Interstate 76 (I-76 is an Interstate highway that runs from Interstate 70 in Arvada Colorado (near Denver) to an intersection with Interstate Interstate 76 (abbreviated I-76) is an Interstate Highway in the United States, running 435 miles (700 km from an interchange with Interstate 71 Interstate 77 (abbreviated I-77) is an Interstate highway in the eastern United States. Route description Pennsylvania See also Interstate 78 in Pennsylvania I-78 begins at a directional-T interchange with Interstate Interstate 79 (abbreviated I-79) is an Interstate highway in the eastern United States, designated from Interstate 77 in Charleston West Interstate 80 (I-80 is the second-longest Interstate Highway in the United States (after I-90) Interstate 81 (abbreviated I-81) is an Interstate highway in the eastern part of the United States. Interstate 82 (I-82 is a Interstate Highway that extends from I-90 in Ellensburg Washington to I-84 near Umatilla Oregon Interstate 83 (abbreviated I-83) is an Interstate highway in the eastern United States. Interstate 84 (I-84 is an Interstate highway in the Western United States that runs from Portland Oregon (intersecting I-5) to Echo Interstate 84 (abbreviated I-84) is an Interstate highway extending from Dunmore Pennsylvania (near Scranton Pennsylvania) at an intersection Interstate 85 (I-85 is an Interstate highway in the southeastern United States. Interstate 86 (I-86 is an intrastate Interstate Highway, located entirely within the state of Idaho. Interstate 86 was once assigned to what is now Interstate 84 east of East Hartford, Connecticut. Interstate 87 (abbreviated I-87) is a 33349 mile (53670 km intrastate Interstate highway located entirely within the state of New York History Prior to its designation as an Interstate Highway the route was known as IL 5, and before that IL 190. Interstate 88 (I-88 is an Interstate highway entirely within the U Interstate 89 (abbreviated I-89) is an Interstate highway in the New England region of the United States. Interstate 90 (I-90 is the longest interstate highway in the United States at nearly 3100 miles (5000 kilometers Interstate 91 (abbreviated I-91) is an Interstate highway in the New England section of the United States. Interstate 93 (abbreviated I-93) is an Interstate highway in the New England section of the United States. Interstate 95 ( I-95) is the main Highway on the East Coast of the United States, paralleling the Atlantic Ocean from Maine to Interstate 96 (I-96 is an intrastate Interstate highway that is entirely within the U Interstate 97 (abbreviated I-97) is an intrastate Interstate highway located entirely within Anne Arundel County Maryland, United Interstate 99 (I-99 is a partially-completed main route of the Interstate Highway System in central Pennsylvania. Interstate 238 (I-238 is a short auxiliary route of the Interstate Highway System in the San Francisco Bay Area, California, United States. Interstate H-1 (abbreviated H-1) is the busiest Interstate highway in Hawaii, United States, located on the island of O‘ahu. Interstate H-2 (abbreviated H-2) is an intrastate Interstate highway located on the island of O‘ahu in Hawai‘i, USA Interstate H-3 (abbreviated H-3) is an intrastate Interstate highway located on the island of O‘ahu in the state of Hawai‘i, United There are four officially designated interstate highways in Alaska, even though Alaska is usually considered to have no interstates and the routes do not connect There are four officially designated interstate highways in Alaska, even though Alaska is usually considered to have no interstates and the routes do not connect There are four officially designated interstate highways in Alaska, even though Alaska is usually considered to have no interstates and the routes do not connect There are four officially designated interstate highways in Alaska, even though Alaska is usually considered to have no interstates and the routes do not connect PR-52 is a Freeway in Puerto Rico, United States. It runs from PR-1 in Río Piedras southwest until it intersects with highway PR-2 in Ponce PR-22 ( also part of unsigned Interstate PR2) is a 51-mile (83-km long Toll road in the north coast of Puerto Rico that connects the cities of San There are three officially designated Interstate Highways in Puerto Rico. Primary interstates are the major Interstate highways of the United States and are assigned a one or two-digit route number There are several intrastate Interstate Highways; that is Interstate Highways that are located entirely within one state Presently the Interstate Highway System includes four suffixed routes - the Interstate 35 split into Interstate 35E and Interstate 35W at Dallas-Fort The United States' Interstate Highway System is still being expanded For the most part the Interstate Highway System in the United States is a connected system with most roads completed The auxiliary Interstate Highways (also called 3-digit Interstate Highways) is an additional network of freeways of the Interstate Highway System. The following is a list of future auxiliary (three-digit Interstate Highway designations in the United States. Some auxiliary Interstate Highways are not signed typically because the routes are already known by another name and marking them could confuse motorists I-blank widesvg|90px|right]] Standards for Interstate Highways in the United States are defined by the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials List of Business Routes Interstate 5 |-| Business Loop | San Ysidro This is a list of highways mostly US Routes bypassed by Interstate Highways Unless otherwise specified designations are as of ca
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