Interrogation or Questioning is interviewing as employed by officers of the Police, Military, and Inquisition. An interview is a conversation between two or more people (the interviewer and the interviewee where Questions are asked by the interviewer to obtain information from Police are agents or agencies usually of the executive, empowered to enforce the law and to effect public and social order through the legitimatized use of force A military is an Organization authorized by its Nation to use force usually including use of Weapons in defending its Country (or by attacking The term Inquisition can refer to any one of several institutions charged with trying and convicting heretics within the Roman Catholic Church and
The interviewed is also referred to as a "source". It is used for getting information from a suspect after a crime scene.
Interviewing is not necessarily to force a confession, but rather to develop sufficient rapport as to prompt the source to disclose valuable information.
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Interrogation around the World
Britain
- See also: Five techniques
Ireland
USA
- See also: U.S. Army and CIA interrogation manuals
Cold War
War On Terror
- See also: Bagram torture and prisoner abuse, Enhanced interrogation, Qur'an desecration controversy of 2005, Pride-and-ego down, and George W. Bush's second term as President of the United States#Interrogation
Torture is now officially banned from use at Guantanamo Bay and all other U. The term five techniques refers to certain interrogation practices adopted by the Northern Ireland and British governments during Operation Demetrius in The IRA Green Book is a training and induction manual issued by the Irish Republican Army to new volunteers The US Army and CIA interrogation manuals are seven controversial military training manuals which were declassified by the Pentagon in 1996 The US Army and CIA interrogation manuals are seven controversial military training manuals which were declassified by the Pentagon in 1996 near as long as it used to be several months ago It has been actively summarized and split into sub-articles and there is a dynamic talk page discussion of all In 2005 The New York Times obtained a 2000-page United States Army report concerning the Homicides of two unarmed Civilian Afghani Enhanced interrogation techniques, rough interrogation, the Central Intelligence Agency’s interrogation methods, and alternative set of procedures are The Qur'an desecration controversy of 2005 began when Newsweek's April 30 issue contained a report about U Pride-and-ego down is a US army term that refers to Humiliation techniques used by captors in Interrogating prisoners to encourage cooperation usually consisting George W Bush 's second term as President of the United States began at noon on January 20, 2005 and is due to expire with the The Guantanamo Bay Detention Camp is a controversial United States Detention center operated by Joint Task Force Guantanamo since 2002 in Guantanamo S. camps for illegal combatants. An unlawful combatant or unprivileged combatant/belligerent is a Civilian who directly engages in armed conflict under the International Humanitarian Law Army regulations state that such treatment during interrogation crosses the boundary between acceptable methods of gaining information and torture.
US Air Force General Jack L. Rives (Deputy Judge Advocate General) advised a US government task force that many of the extreme methods of interrogation would leave service personnel open to legal sanction in the US and foreign countries. The Judge Advocate General's Corps also known as the "JAG Corps" or " JAG " is the legal arm of the United States Air Force.
US officers were previously allowed interrogation techniques classified as torture including:
- sleep deprivation
- waterboarding
- exposure to extremes of cold and heat
- placing prisoners in "stress positions" for long periods of time
See also How to Break a Terrorist: Veteran FBI interrogator Jack Cloonan has broken some of al Qaeda’s toughest operatives. Sleep deprivation is a general lack of the necessary amount of Sleep. Waterboarding is a form of Torture that consists of immobilizing a person on their back with the head inclined downward and pouring water over the face and into the breathing "Pose" redirects here For other uses see Pose (disambiguation. In this special interview with FP, he shares some of his methods for making a terrorist tell all. Foreign Policy Television (FPTV) video.
Nazi Germany
- See also: Hanns Scharff and Gestapo
Inquisition
Japan
- See also: False confession#Japan
Japan is famous for marathon interrogations, and therefore a high amount of false confessions. Hanns-Joachim Gottlob Scharff ( December 16, 1907 &ndash September 10, 1992) was a German Luftwaffe Interrogator The ( contraction of ge heime Sta ats' po' lizei: "Secret State Police" was the official Secret police of Nazi Germany The term Inquisition can refer to any one of several institutions charged with trying and convicting heretics within the Roman Catholic Church and see False confession (legal for more False Confession was a Hardcore punk band in the early 1980s that emerged in the Oxnard California
Resistance Training
- See also: SERE
Resistance training is often a prerequisite for some personnel since prisoners of war (POWs) routinely undergo military interrogation. R2I or resistance to interrogation is a name for a set of techniques taught to UK, USA and other NATO soldiers ostensibly to help them after SERE, an Acronym for S urvival E vasion R esistance and E scape is a U
Interrogation Techniques
There are multiple possible methods of interrogation including deception, torture, increasing suggestibility, and using mind-altering drugs.
Suggestibility
The methods used to increase suggestibility are moderate sleep deprivation, exposure to constant white noise, and using GABAergic drugs such as sodium amytal. White noise is a random signal (or process with a flat Power spectral density. Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA is the chief inhibitory Neurotransmitter in the Mammalian Central nervous system. Amobarbital (formerly known as amylobarbitone is a drug that is a Barbiturate derivative
Reid
One notable interrogation technique is the Reid technique. The Reid Technique of interviewing and Interrogation involves three different components -- factual analysis interviewing and interrogation The Reid Technique of interviewing and Interrogation involves three different components -- factual analysis interviewing and interrogation However, the Reid technique (which requires interrogators to watch the body language of suspects to detect deceit) has been criticized [1] for being too difficult to apply across cultures and is impracticable for many law enforcement officers.
Deception
Deception can form an important part of effective interrogation. Deception (also called beguilement or subterfuge) is the act of convincing another to believe Information that is not true or not the whole truth as in In the U.S., there is no law or regulation that forbids the interrogator from lying, from making misleading statements or from implying that the interviewee has already been implicated in the crime by someone else. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the
Torture
Interrogations may involve torture, which is judged to be ineffective at producing accurate information but is effective in getting false confessions which might be useful for political reasons for the officer and organization in question by raising the number of successful investigations. Torture, according to the United Nations Convention Against Torture, is "any act by which severe pain or suffering, whether physical or mental is intentionally Torture, according to the United Nations Convention Against Torture, is "any act by which severe pain or suffering, whether physical or mental is intentionally see False confession (legal for more False Confession was a Hardcore punk band in the early 1980s that emerged in the Oxnard California
Other
Movement for increased recording of interrogations in the US
Currently, there is a movement for mandatory electronic recording of all custodial interrogations in the United States. Good cop/bad cop, known in British military circles as Mutt and Jeff (from an American newspaper comic strip of that name and also called joint questioning [2] "Electronic Recording" describes the process of recording interrogations from start to finish. This is in contrast to a "taped" or "recorded confession," which typically only includes the final statement of the suspect. "Taped interrogation" is the traditional term for this process; however, as analog is becoming less and less common, statutes and scholars are referring to the process as "electronically recording" interviews or interrogations. Alaska, [3] Illinois, [4] Maine, [5], Minnesota, [6] and Wisconsin [7] are the only states to require taped interrogation. New Jersey’s taping requirement started on January 1, 2006. [8] [9] Massachusetts allows jury instructions that state that the courts prefer taped interrogations. See Commonwealth v. DiGiambattista, 813 N. E. 2d 516, 533-34 (Mass. 2004). Commander Neil Nelson of the St. Paul Police Department, an expert in taped interrogation, [10] has described taped interrogation in Minnesota as the "best thing ever rammed down our throats. " [11]
See also
Notes
External links and sources
- Interrogation techniques from GlobalSecurity.org
- Limits to Interrogation - The Man In The Snow White Cell, how Nguyen Tai resisted interrogation and torture for years. Water cure is a form of Water torture in which the victim is forced to drink large quantities of water in a short time resulting in Gastric distension, GlobalSecurityorg, launched in 2000 is a Public policy organization whose mission is to be a reliable source of background information and developing News stories
Dictionary
interrogation
-noun
- The act of interrogating or questioning; examination by questions; inquiry.
- A question put; an inquiry.
- A point, mark, or sign, thus ?, indicating that the sentence with which it is connected is a question. It is used to express doubt, or to mark a query. Called also interrogation point.
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