Citizendia

This article is about the International Socialist Organization in the United States. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the There is also the International Socialist Organisation (Australia), the International Socialist Organization (New Zealand), and the International Socialist Organization (Zimbabwe). This article is about the International Socialist Organisation in Australia The International Socialist Organisation is a Trotskyist organisation in New Zealand. The International Socialist Organization is a Trotskyist organisation in Zimbabwe.

The International Socialist Organization (ISO) is a revolutionary socialist organization in the United States. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the The group identifies with the politics of International Socialism and the Marxist political tradition that American socialist writer and activist Hal Draper called "socialism from below". International Socialism redirects here For the journal of the same name see International Socialism (journal Proletarian internationalism is a Marxism is the political philosophy and practice derived from the work of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. Hal Draper (1914-1990 was a Third Camp American Socialist activist Marxist and Author, perhaps best known for his role in the Berkeley California Socialisme par en bas (SPEB founded in 1974 and disbanded in 2007 was one of two Socialist groups in France based on the International Socialism [1]

Contents

Publications

The organization publishes an online and print newspaper, Socialist Worker with a bi-monthly Spanish language supplement, Obrero Socialista, and a bi-monthly magazine, the International Socialist Review. Socialist Worker is the name of several socialist / communist Newspapers It is a weekly newspaper published by the International Socialist The International Socialist Review is the name of three Socialist Magazines Periodicals published in the United States. For much of the ISO's history Socialist Worker was printed weekly, but in February 2008 the organization announced a change to a biweekly print schedule with more regular updates to the website. [2] The ISO also has a publishing house, Haymarket Books started in the year 2000, which publishes both new titles and classics from the socialist tradition. This article is about the US publisher which should not be confused with Haymarket Cafe Books a worker-owned co-operative bookstore and anarchist infoshop located in Calgary Alberta Haymarket Books collaborates with many other independent publishers on common publishing projects and events. [3]

History

The ISO originated in 1977 when members of the International Socialists (IS) criticized the leadership of that organization for abandoning its strategy of rank and file work in the trade unions, and developed a different position regarding the 1974 revolution in Portugal. Also 1977 (album by Ash. Year 1977 ( MCMLXXVII) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link displays The International Socialists were a Trotskyist group in the United States. The Carnation Revolution (Revolução dos Cravos was an almost bloodless military-led pro-democratic Coup d'état, started on April 25, 1974, in Lisbon This led the dissident group to form a faction of the IS, called the "Left Faction". As a result, the IS moved to expel the group from its organization, which led the Left Faction to start its own political organization. [4]

The new group took the name "International Socialist Organization" and began publication of Socialist Worker as a focus for organizing. [5] The ISO adopted the political theories developed by members of the British Socialist Workers Party (SWP), including the theory of state capitalism. The Socialist Workers Party ( SWP) is the largest political party of the Far left in Britain that stands in the revolutionary socialist tradition State capitalism, in its classic meaning is a private capitalist economy under State control State capitalist theory identifies the former Soviet Union and Eastern Bloc as exploitative class societies driven by military competition with private Western capitalism rather than as deformed workers' states, as Trotsky describes in his The Revolution Betrayed. The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR was a constitutionally Socialist state that existed in Eurasia from 1922 to 1991 During the Cold War, the term Communist Bloc (or Soviet Bloc) was used to refer to the Soviet Union and countries it either controlled or that were In Trotskyist political theory deformed workers' states are states where the Bourgeoisie has been overthrown through Social revolution, the industrial The Revolution Betrayed is a book by the Russian Bolshevik leader Leon Trotsky, published in 1937, analyzing and criticizing [6]

Having a small membership in the 1980s, the ISO found that its primary organizing efforts toward rank and file work in the unions was unsustainable. The 1980s was the decade spanning from January 1 1980 to December 31 1989. From the early 1980s, the group began organizing and recruiting on university campuses. The decision to focus primarily on students was regarded as a necessary retreat, given the conservative nature of the Reagan era. The history of the United States (1980-1991 includes the last year of the Jimmy Carter presidency eight years of the Ronald Reagan administration and the first [7]

In the 1990s the ISO expanded and participated in a series of movements and campaigns, including the movement against the first Gulf War and other US military interventions, against racism,[8] and for abortion rights. The 1990s collectively refers to the years between and including 1990 and 1999 From 1776 to 2008 there have been hundreds of instances of the deployment of United States military forces abroad and domestically List of racism-related topics|Racism by country Racism, by its simplest definition is the belief that race is the primary determinant of human traits and capacities and that [9] The group was involved in building a number of the major protests against corporate globalization in the late 1990s,[10] and has been active in opposing what it refers to as "US imperialism" connected with the "war on terror" in the wake of September 11th, including the invasion of Afghanistan as well as the Iraq War. Globalization (or globalisation) in its literal sense is the process of transformation of local or regional phenomena into global ones American Empire is a term referring to the political economic military and cultural influence of the United States. The War on Terrorism (also known as the War on Terror) is the common term for the military political and legal, and ideological conflict and specifically for U Afghanistan /æfˈgænɪstæn/ officially the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan ( Pashto: د افغانستان اسلامي جمهوریت, The Iraq War, also known as the Second Gulf War, the Occupation of Iraq, or the War in Iraq, is an ongoing Military campaign [11] The group has also been active in opposing Israel's occupation of Palestine. For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Israel topics. Palestine is a name which has been widely used since Roman times to refer to the region between the Mediterranean Sea and the Jordan River. [12]

In 2001 the ISO was expelled from the International Socialist Tendency (IST) after a dispute between the British SWP and the leadership of the ISO. Year 2001 ( MMI) was a Common year starting on Monday according to the Gregorian calendar. The International Socialist Tendency is an international grouping of organisations around the ideas of Tony Cliff, founder of the Socialist Workers Party in the UK This dispute was framed by the SWP as a critique of the ISO's conservative approach to the anti-corporate/anti-capitalist movement. [13] The ISO disputed this claim and criticized the SWP for maintaining what the ISO viewed as an exaggerated perspective for the 1990s, which the SWP termed 'the 1930s in slow motion. The 1930s were described as an abrupt shift to more radical and conservative lifestyles as countries were struggling to find a solution to the Great Depression. '[14]

Activities

The ISO has involved itself in a number of local and national activist efforts. These include the antiwar movement[15], ending the death penalty[16], support for gay marriage and abortion rights, the struggle for immigration rights, among others. Role of Spanish-language media Spanish-language media outlets in particular Univision, Telemundo, Azteca America and various Spanish-language radio stations Today the ISO is involved in grassroots efforts across the country, including opposition to the United States war on terror. The War on Terrorism (also known as the War on Terror) is the common term for the military political and legal, and ideological conflict and specifically for U

The ISO does not support either the Republican or Democratic party, which it views as representatives of corporate power and empire. The group has however, actively campaigned for the Green Party in various races and assisted Ralph Nader's presidential campaigns in 2000 and 2004. One of the Political parties in the United States, and similar in mission to many of the worldwide Green Parties, the Greens have been active as a third party Ralph Nader (born February 27 1934 is an American Attorney, Author, Lecturer, political activist, and independent candidate for President In 2006, one of the ISO's leading members in California, Todd Chretien, challenged Diane Feinstein for Senator on the Green Party ticket, receiving 1. Todd Chretien (born 1969 an American Activist, was the Green Party candidate for United States Senate in California in 2006 Dianne Goldman Berman Feinstein (ˈfаɪnˌstаɪn (born June 22, 1933) is the senior U The United States Senate is the Upper house of the bicameral United States Congress, the Lower house being the House of Representatives 7 percent of the vote. [17][18][19]

See also

References

  1. ^ Draper: The Two Souls of Socialism
  2. ^ A new era for Socialist Worker
  3. ^ CBSD | Publisher Information
  4. ^ Fisk, Milton (1977). Socialism refers to a broad set of economic theories of social organization advocating state or collective ownership and administration of the Means of production and distribution Marxism is the political philosophy and practice derived from the work of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. Trotskyism is the theory of Marxism as advocated by Leon Trotsky. This is a list of Trotskyist internationals. It includes all of the many Political internationals which self-identify as Trotskyist. A workers' council is a Deliberative assembly, composed of Working class members intended to institute Workers' self-management or Workers' control The International Socialists were a Trotskyist group in the United States. Socialism From Below: Origins of the ISO. Hera Press. Retrieved on 2008-02-12. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 1429 - English Forces under Sir John Fastolf defend a supply convoy carrying rations to the army besieging Orleans from attack by the  
  5. ^ "Celebrating our 500th", Socialist Worker, 2002-02-01. See also 2002 (disambiguation Year 2002 ( MMII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. Events 1327 - Teenaged Edward III is crowned King of England, but the country is ruled by his mother Queen Retrieved on 2008-02-23. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 1455 - Traditional date for the publication of the Gutenberg Bible, the first Western Book printed from Movable  
  6. ^ Cliff, Tony (1974). State Capitalism in Russia. Bookmarks. Retrieved on 2008-02-12. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 1429 - English Forces under Sir John Fastolf defend a supply convoy carrying rations to the army besieging Orleans from attack by the  
  7. ^ Lacny, John (2003). ISO: The Joy of Sects. What Next Journal. Retrieved on 2008-02-12. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 1429 - English Forces under Sir John Fastolf defend a supply convoy carrying rations to the army besieging Orleans from attack by the
  8. ^ DeNeen Brown; Amy Argetsinger. "Klan Taunts, Is Taunted in Dueling Rallies in Annapolis", The Washington Post, 1998-02-08, p. Year 1998 ( MCMXCVIII) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display full 1998 Gregorian calendar) Events 421 - Constantius III becomes co- Emperor of the Western Roman Empire.  B04. Retrieved on 2008-02-13. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 1258 - Baghdad falls to the Mongols, and the Abbasid Caliphate is destroyed   Accessed via Lexis-Nexis.
  9. ^ Bennett, Philip. "Abortion protesters face off at clinic", The Boston Globe, 1992-09-15, p. Year 1992 ( MCMXCII) was a Leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display full 1992 Gregorian calendar) Events 668 - Eastern Roman Emperor Constans II is assassinated in his bath at Syracuse Italy.  29. Retrieved on 2008-02-13. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 1258 - Baghdad falls to the Mongols, and the Abbasid Caliphate is destroyed   Accessed via Lexis-Nexis.
  10. ^ Angela Couloumbis; Maria Panaritis and Diane Mastrull. "With no warning, clashes begin; police chase roving bands through city", The Philadelphia Inquirer, 2000-08-02, p. 2000 ( MM) was a Leap year that started on Saturday of the Common Era, in accordance with the Gregorian calendar. Events 338 BC - A Macedonian army led by Philip II defeated the combined forces of Athens and Thebes in the  AA01. Retrieved on 2008-02-13. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 1258 - Baghdad falls to the Mongols, and the Abbasid Caliphate is destroyed   Accessed via Lexis-Nexis.
  11. ^ Campo-Flores, Arian. "A New Peace Movement, Too", Newsweek, 2001-10-01, p. Year 2001 ( MMI) was a Common year starting on Monday according to the Gregorian calendar. Events 331 BC - Alexander the Great defeats Darius III of Persia in the Battle of Gaugamela.  60. Retrieved on 2008-02-13. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 1258 - Baghdad falls to the Mongols, and the Abbasid Caliphate is destroyed   Accessed via Lexis-Nexis.
  12. ^ Featherstone, Liza. "The Mideast War Breaks Out on Campus", The Nation, 2002-05-30. See also 2002 (disambiguation Year 2002 ( MMII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. Events 1416 - The Council of Constance, called by the Emperor Sigismund a supporter of Antipope John XXIII burns Jerome of Prague following Retrieved on 2008-02-13. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 1258 - Baghdad falls to the Mongols, and the Abbasid Caliphate is destroyed  
  13. ^ Split in the IST
  14. ^ SWP Statement
  15. ^ http://www.campusantiwar.net/news/counter-recruitment/sf_state_students_hold_rally_counter_marine_recruiters.html
  16. ^ Protesting Bush's Execution Machine
  17. ^ http://vote.ss.ca.gov/Returns/ussen/00.htm
  18. ^ United States Senator; Green Party Election Information June 6, 2006 Election
  19. ^ Feinstein may encounter Green challenge in'06 - Inside Bay Area

External Links

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