Intercession, in both Christianity and Islam, is a prayer to God on behalf of another person. Christianity ( Greek Χριστιανισμός from the word Xριστός ( Christ)is a monotheistic Religion centered on the life and teachings For other meanings including people named 'Islam' see Islam (disambiguation. Prayer is the act of attempting to communicate with a Deity or spirit The nature of intercession in Judaism is disputed. Judaism (from the Greek Ioudaïsmos, derived from the Hebrew יהודה Yehudah, " Judah " in Hebrew יַהֲדוּת Yahedut Although Jews and religious leaders share a core of monotheistic principles Judaism has no formal statement of principles of faith such as a Creed or Catechism
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Christianity
In Christian practice, intercessory prayer is the act of one person praying for or on behalf of another[1]. Prayer is an important theme in Christianity, and there are several different forms of prayer The prayer intercedes on behalf of the subject, believing that God will answer the prayer accordingly.
Intercession in the Roman Catholic and Orthodox Churches
- Main article: Intercession of saints; prayer for the dead
In Roman Catholic and Orthodox practice intercession has several senses:
- Prayer for the Living—As among Protestant Christians, intercession commonly refers to a Christian praying to God on behalf of others. Intercession of the saints is a Christian doctrine common to the vast majority of the world's Eastern Orthodox, Oriental Orthodox, Latin Rite Wherever there is a belief in the continued existence of Man 's personality through and after Death, Religion naturally concerns itself with the relations The Eastern Orthodox Church is the second largest single Christian Communion in the world This is common to all Christian traditions, though Protestant teaching normally limits intercessory prayer to that on behalf of the living.
- Prayers of the Saints—Intercession may also refer to the Roman Catholic and Orthodox faithful asking members of the Communion of Saints in Heaven to intercede with God on their behalf or that of others. The Communion of Saints (in Latin, communio sanctorum) is the spiritual union of all Christians living and the dead those on earth in Heaven Heaven may refer to the physical heavens the sky or the seemingly endless expanse of the Universe beyond Both Eastern and Western traditions clearly distinguish between the prayer that is offered to the saints ("prayer" means, literally, "to ask"), and the worship that is offered to God alone.
- Prayer for the Departed—Among ancient Christian churches, prayer for the departed has been practiced from ancient times.
- Among Roman Catholics (both Western and Eastern rites), the faithful may pray (and celebrate Mass or Divine Liturgy) in intercession on behalf of those who are in Purgatory, for their speedy reception into Heaven. The Mass is the Eucharistic celebration in the Latin liturgical rites of the Roman Catholic Church. The Divine Liturgy is the common term for the Eucharistic service of the Byzantine tradition of Christian liturgy. See also Intermediate state Limbo|Heaven|Sheol|Hades in Christianity|Hell in Christianity Purgatory, in the original sense is the condition or process of purification
- In Eastern Orthodoxy, intercession for the dead is also common, with special services (Panikhidas) and the Divine Liturgy being offered frequently for the departed. The service In the Eastern Church, the various prayers for the departed have as their purpose to pray for the repose of the departed to comfort the living The Divine Liturgy is the common term for the Eucharistic service of the Byzantine tradition of Christian liturgy. However, Orthodox theology has no concept of Purgatory. The Orthodox doctrine of prayer for the departed has been clearly developed, though the Orthodox teach that there are questions which have not yet been answered by divine revelation. Revelation is the act of revealing or disclosing (see etymology or in the theological perception making something obvious and clearly understood through active or passive communication The Orthodox accept these as mysteries which will be revealed at the eschaton, and do not normally delve into speculation about them.
Intercession in the Protestant Churches
Intercession in liturgical Protestant churches (as well as in the Anglican Church) is a regular part of the worship service, often spoken by one or more people with the congregation responding, "Hear our prayer. A liturgy is the customary public worship done by a specific religious group according to their particular traditions Protestantism refers to the forms of Christian faith and practice that originated in the 16th century Protestant Reformation. Anglicanism is a tradition of Christian faith Churches in this tradition either have historical connections to the Church of England or have similar beliefs In Christianity, worship has been considered by most Christians to be the central act of Christian identity throughout history as the personal act of " Protestant intercession is usually by the living and for the living, although many Anglo-Catholics and Lutherans share the Roman Catholic belief in the Communion of Saints (see above). The terms Anglo-Catholic and Anglo-Catholicism (or sometimes possibly incorrectly High Church &mdashsee below describe people Lutheranism is a major branch of Western Christianity that identifies with the teachings of the sixteenth-century German reformer Martin Luther
In some evangelical, Pentecostal and charismatic churches, the role of "Intercessor" or "Prayer Warrior" is believed to be a divinely appointed spiritual gift or ministry. Evangelicalism is a theological movement tradition and system of beliefs most closely associated with Protestant Christianity, which identifies with the Gospel Pentecostalism is a renewalist religious movement within Christianity that places special emphasis on the direct personal experience of God through the Baptism The term charismatic movement describes the adoption from the early twentieth century onwards of certain beliefs typical of those held by Pentecostal Christians — specifically Spiritual gifts (or Charismata, according to some Christian denominations such as Pentecostal, are gifts that are bestowed on Christians each having his or her The intercessor agrees to take on the burden of another; this kind of prayer is often an intense religious experience. Religious Experience (also known as a spiritual, Sacred, or mystical experience is an altered state of consciousness where an Some well known charismatic intercessors are Joy Dawson and Cindy Jacobs. Joy Dawson is a New Zealand Missionary and intercessor who has been teaching the Bible internationally since 1970 A notable intercessor in Christian history was Rees Howells, a Welsh minister about whom Norman Grubb wrote the book and later a DVD was made about his life Rees Howells: Intercessor.
Judaism and intercession
Islam and intercession
In Islam, intercession is known as Shafa'at. Biography Early life Grubb was born in London on August 2, 1895, the son of an Anglican vicar Intercession of the saints is a Christian doctrine common to the vast majority of the world's Eastern Orthodox, Oriental Orthodox, Latin Rite For other meanings including people named 'Islam' see Islam (disambiguation. The Qur'an makes it abundantly clear that only one person will hold power of intercession in the Final Judgement [Qur'an 19:87] [Qur'an 20:109], Hadith reveals this person as Muhammed (Bukhari Volume 1, Book 3, Number 98). The Qur’an ( القرآن, literally "the recitation" also sometimes transliterated as Qur’ān, Koran, Alcoran In Christian eschatology, the Last Judgment or Day of the Lord is the judgment by God of every human who ever lived The Qur’an ( القرآن, literally "the recitation" also sometimes transliterated as Qur’ān, Koran, Alcoran The Qur’an ( القرآن, literally "the recitation" also sometimes transliterated as Qur’ān, Koran, Alcoran Hadith ( ar الحديث, pl aḥadīth; lit. "narrative" are oral Traditions relating to the words and deeds of the Islamic Intermediary prayer in the present time is a contested subject in Islam. Both the Twelvers Shia and Ismaili Shia accept intercession at the levels of Jurispudence and Creed. Sunnis and Zaydī Shia have disagreement on the subject, though on the whole, tend to favor its creedal position. Sunni Islam is the largest denomination of Islam. Sunni Islam is also referred to as Ahl as-Sunnah wa’l-Jamā‘h (Arabic When praying at the Tomb of Muhammad at the Al-Masjid al-Nabawi in Medina, Muslims clearly state that they pray for Muhammad, and not to him. The Mosque of the Prophet (or Prophet's Mosque) ( Arabic: المسجد النبوي) /mæsʤıd ænːæbæwı in Medina, is the second holiest The Mosque of the Prophet (or Prophet's Mosque) ( Arabic: المسجد النبوي) /mæsʤıd ænːæbæwı in Medina, is the second holiest Medina mɛˈdiːnə (المدينة المنورة ælmæˈdiːnæl muˈnɑwːɑrɑ or المدينة ælmæˈdiːnæ also transliterated into English as IMPORTANT PLEASE READ ##### For all questions relating to the addition of (pbuh peace be upon him or other honorifics
See also
References
External links
The discourse on ostentation,, is a section of the Sermon on the Mount, occurring after the Antithesis of the Law, but before the Discourse on judgementalism Faith healing is the attempt to use Religious or spiritual means such as Prayer, mental practices spiritual insights or other techniques to preventDictionary
intercession
-noun
- The act of intervening or mediating between two parties
- A prayer to God on behalf of another person
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