Integrated software is software for personal computers that combines the most commonly used functions of many productivity software programs into one application. A personal computer ( PC) is any Computer whose original sales price size and capabilities make it useful for individuals and which is intended to be operated
The integrated software genre has been largely overshadowed by fully functional office suites, most notably Microsoft Office, but at one time was considered the "killer application" type responsible for the rise and dominance of the IBM PC in the desktop business computing world. In Computing, an office suite, sometimes called an office software suite or productivity suite is a Software suite intended to be used by typical Microsoft Office is a set of interrelated desktop applications servers and services collectively referred to as an Office suite, for the Microsoft Windows and [1]
In the early days of the PC before GUIs became common, user interfaces were text-only and were operated mostly by function key and modifier key sequences. A function key is a key on a Computer or terminal keyboard which can be programmed so as to cause an operating system command interpreter or application In Computing, a modifier key is a special key on a Computer keyboard that modifies the normal action of another key when the two are pressed in combination Every program used a different set of keystrokes, making it difficult for a user to master more than one or two programs. Programs were loaded from floppy disk, making it very slow and inconvenient to switch between programs and difficult or impossible to exchange data between them (to transfer the results from a spreadsheet to a word processor document for example). A floppy disk is an increasingly Obsolete data storage medium that is composed of a disk of thin flexible ("floppy" Magnetic storage medium encased In response to these limitations, vendors created multifunction "integrated" packages, eliminating the need to switch between programs and presenting the user with a more consistent interface.
The potential for greater ease-of-use made integrated software attractive to home markets as well as business, and packages such as the original AppleWorks for the Apple II and Jane for the Commodore 128 were developed in the 1980s to run on most popular home computers of the day. AppleWorks refers to two different Office suite products both of which are now discontinued Jane 128 was a GUI -based Integrated software package for the Commodore 128 personal computer developed by Arktronics and released by Commodore The Commodore 128 ( C128, CBM 128, C=128) home / Personal computer was the last 8-bit machine which was commercially A home computer was a class of Personal computer entering the market in 1977 and becoming common during the 1980s
Context MBA was an early example of the genre, and featured spreadsheet, database, chart-making, word processing and terminal emulation functions. Context MBA was the first Integrated software application for personal computers providing five functions in one program Spreadsheet, Database, Charting A spreadsheet is a Computer application that simulates a paper worksheet A Computer Database is a structured collection of records or data that is stored in a computer system A chart or graph is a type of Information graphic, that represents tabular numeric data and/or functions. Word processing is the creation of documents using a Word processor. A terminal emulator, terminal application, term, or tty for short is a program that emulates a "dumb" video terminal within some other However, because it was written in Pascal for portability, it ran slowly on the relatively underpowered systems of the day. Pascal is an influential imperative and procedural Programming language, designed in 1968/9 and published in 1970 by Niklaus Wirth as a small Lotus 1-2-3, which followed it, had fewer functions but was written in assembler, providing it with a speed advantage that allowed it to become the predominant business application for personal computers. Lotus 1-2-3 is a Spreadsheet program from Lotus Software (now part of IBM) [2]
The integrated software market of today is exemplified by entry-level programs such as Microsoft Works which are often bundled with personal computers as "starter" productivity suites. Microsoft Works is an Office suite ("home productivity software suite" available from Microsoft.
See also
References
- ^ Lee Pender (November 1998). Lotus 1-2-3. Ten Revolutionaries of Computing. Computer Reseller News. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 69 - The end of the Year of the four emperors: Following Galba, Otho and Vitellius, Vespasian
- ^ Whatever Happened to Context MBA?. Dvorak Uncensored. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 69 - The end of the Year of the four emperors: Following Galba, Otho and Vitellius, Vespasian
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