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For the Russian satirical play by Gogol, see The Government Inspector. Nikolai Vasilievich Gogol (Никола́й Васи́льевич Го́голь Nikolai Vasilevich Gogol;; Микола Васильович Гоголь For the television drama of the same name see The Government Inspector (television drama.
For the Danny Kaye film based on the play, see The Inspector General (film). Danny Kaye ( January 18, 1913 – March 3, 1987) was an American award-winning Actor, Singer and Comedian The Inspector General is a 1949 Musical comedy Film. Loosely based on Nikolai Gogol 's play The Inspector General

In a civilian or military administration, an Inspector General is a high ranking official charged with the mission to inspect and report on some bodies in her or his field of competency.

Contents

France

In the French Civil Service, an inspector general (inspecteur général) is a member of a body of civil servants known as inspection générale, generally of a high level, charged with a nationwide mission to inspect some specific services and provide government officials with advice regarding that service. The French Civil Service (fonction publique française is the set of civil servants ( fonctionnaires) working for the French government. For example:

The inspection générale des Finances is particularly prestigious as a job appointment after studies at the École Nationale d'Administration. The École Nationale d'Administration ( ÉNA) one of the most prestigious French schools ( Grandes écoles) was created in 1945 by Charles de Gaulle In recent decades, many of its members have occupied various high positions in lieu of their traditional mission of inspection. The corps has come under increased criticism for this.

Poland

The office (General Inspector of the Armed Forces) also existed in the Second Polish Republic and was held, among others, by Józef Piłsudski. General Inspector of the Armed Forces (Generalny Inspektor Sił Zbrojnych was an office created in Poland in 1926 The Second Polish Republic or interwar Poland is the Republic of Poland between World War I and World War II.

Romania

In Romania, Inspector General is the title given to the head of the Romanian Police, Romanian Border Police and the Romanian Gendarmerie (whose central commands are called General Inspectorates). Romania ( dated: Rumania, Roumania The Romanian Police (Poliţia Română po'litsia ro'mɨnə is the national police force and main civil law enforcement agency in Romania. The Romanian Border Police ( Romanian: Poliţia de Frontieră) is the structure of the Romanian Ministry of Interior and Administrative Reform Jandarmeria Română (ʒandarme'ria ro'mɨnə is the military branch of the two Romanian Police forces (the civil force being the

United Kingdom

In the British tradition, an Inspector-General is usually a senior military officer responsible for the inspection of military units to ensure that they meet appropriate standards of training and efficiency. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK or Britain,is a Sovereign state located A military organization is a way of structuring the armed forces of a State as a need to offer Military capability required by the National defence policy Unlike American inspectors general, they do not usually have an investigative or law enforcement function.

For many years the Royal Air Force maintained a post of Inspector-General. The Inspector-General of the RAF was a senior appointment in the Royal Air Force, responsible for the inspection of airfields

The commanding officers of the Royal Irish Constabulary (and later of the Royal Ulster Constabulary until replaced by Chief Constable) and many colonial police forces also bore the title of Inspector-General and it is still used in India and some other former British territories. The commanding officer ( CO) is the officer in command of a Military unit. The Royal Irish Constabulary ( RIC) ( Irish: Constáblacht Ríoga na hÉireann) was one of Ireland's two police forces in the early twentieth century The Royal Ulster Constabulary GC was the name of the Police force in Northern Ireland from 1922 to 2001 Chief Constable is the title given to the Chief police officer of every territorial police force in the United Kingdom except the two responsible for Greater The British Empire was the largest empire in history and for over a century was the foremost global power. Police are agents or agencies usually of the executive, empowered to enforce the law and to effect public and social order through the legitimatized use of force India, officially the Republic of India (भारत गणराज्य inc-Latn Bhārat Gaṇarājya; see also other Indian languages) is a country

Inspector General of Police is the title of the head of the Ghana Police Service

The Inspector General is also the name given to the Chief Executive Officer of the Insolvency Service. A chief executive officer ( CEO) or chief executive is typically the highest-ranking corporate officer ( executive) or administrator The Insolvency Service is an executive agency of the United Kingdom 's Department for Business Enterprise and Regulatory Reform (BERR which administers

Inspector and variants of it are rank titles of officers in the police of Britain and most Commonwealth countries. This is about the police rank/position For the use in graphical user interfaces see Inspector window. Law enforcement in the United Kingdom is organised separately in Scotland, Northern Ireland, England and Wales (administration of Police matters

United States

In the United States, an Inspector General (IG) is a type of investigator charged with examining the actions of a government agency, military organization, or military contractor as a general auditor of their operations to ensure they are operating in compliance with general established policies of the government, to audit the effectiveness of security procedures, or to discover the possibility of misconduct, waste, fraud, theft, or certain types of criminal activity by individuals or groups related to the agency's operation, usually involving some misuse of the organization's funds or credit. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the A military is an Organization authorized by its Nation to use force usually including use of Weapons in defending its Country (or by attacking The most general definition of an audit is an evaluation of a person organization system process project or product WASTE is a Peer-to-peer and Friend-to-friend protocol and software application developed by Justin Frankel at Nullsoft in 2003 that features In the broadest sense a fraud is a Deception made for personal gain or to damage another individual In Criminal law, theft (also known as stealing or filching) is the illegal taking of another person's Property without that person's freely-given Credit is the provision of resources (such as granting a Loan) by one party to another party where that second party does not reimburse the first party immediately thereby generating

In the United States, there exist numerous Offices of Inspector General (OIGs) at the federal, state, and local levels. Office of the Inspector General ( OIG) is a sub-agency that is part of Cabinet departments and independent agencies of the United States federal government Federally, there exist 57 different and autonomous OIGs, a significant increase since the statutory creation of the initial 12 OIGs by the IG Act of 1978. The federal OIGs collectively employ criminal investigators (also known as "special agents") and auditors. Within the United States, the title of Special Agent is used to describe any federal criminal or non-criminal investigator or Detective in the 1811 1801 2501 or In addition, federal OIGs employ forensic auditors, or "Audigators," evaluators, inspectors, administrative investigators, and a variety of other specialists. Their activities include the detection and prevention of fraud, waste, abuse, and mismanagement of the government programs and operations within their parent organizations. OIG Investigations may be internal, targeting government employees, or external, targeting grant recipients, contractors, or recipients of the various loans and subsidies offered through the thousands of federal domestic and foreign assistance programs.

While all of the federal OIGs operate separate of one another, they share information and some coordination through the President's Council on Integrity and Efficiency (PCIE) and the Executive Council on Integrity and Efficiency (ECIE), as created or amended in 1992 by Executive Order 12805. As of 2005, the PCIE comprises 29 OIGs, whose Inspectors General (IG's), the heads of the OIGs, are Presidentially-appointed and confirmed by the Senate. For example, the Inspector General of the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development is a PCIE OIG. The United States Department of Housing, often abbreviated HUD, is a Cabinet department of the United States federal government. The ECIE comprises the remaining OIGs, whose IG's are appointed by their respective agency heads. For example, the U.S. Postal Service, Office of Inspector General is an ECIE OIG. PCIE IGs can only be removed, or terminated, from their positions by the President of the United States, whereas ECIE IGs can be terminated by the agency head. [1] However, in both cases the Congress must be notified of the termination/removal/reassignment.

In addition to their IG members, both the PCIE and ECIE include non-IG posts, representatives from the federal executive branch, such as executives from the Office of Management and Budget, the Office of Personnel Management, the Office of Government Ethics, the Office of Special Counsel, and the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). The Office of Management and Budget (OMB is a Cabinet -level office and is the largest office within the Executive Office of the President of the United States (EOP The United States Office of Government Ethics (OGE is a separate agency within the executive branch of the U The United States Office of Special Counsel (OSC is a permanent independent federal investigative and prosecutorial agency whose basic legislative authority comes from three federal statutes

While the IG Act of 1978 requires that IGs be selected based upon their qualifications and not political affiliation, PCIE IGs are considered political appointees and are often selected, if only in part and in addition to their qualifications, because of their political relationships and party affiliation. An example of the role political affiliation plays in the selection of an IG, and the resulting pitfalls, can be seen in the 2001 Republican appointment (and resignation under fire) of Janet Rehnquist (daughter of conservative U.S. Supreme Court Chief Justice, William Rehnquist) to the post of Inspector General for the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. The Supreme Court of the United States is the highest judicial body in the United States and leads the federal judiciary. The Chief Justice of the United States is the head of the judicial branch of the government of the United States, and presides over the U William Hubbs Rehnquist (October 1 1924 – September 3 2005 was an American lawyer, jurist, and a political figure who served as an Associate Justice

Evidence of the coordination between federal OIGs can be seen by the public through the OIGs' shared website, www.ignet.gov, and the use of shared training facilities, such as the IG Criminal Investigator Academy (IGCIA)and the IG Audit Training Institute (IGATI). Evidence of the OIGs' return on investment to taxpayers can be seen through their Semi-annual Reports to Congress (SARC), most of which are available on each OIG's website.

Since the post-9/11 enactment of the Homeland Security Act of 2002, resulting in the amendment of the IG Act of 1978, Section 6e, most PCIE OIG special agents have had full law enforcement authority to carry firearms, make arrests, and execute search warrants. A search warrant is a Court order issued by a Judge or Magistrate that authorizes law enforcement to conduct a Search Prior to this time, most PCIE and some ECIE IG special agents had the equivalent law enforcement authorities as a result of other statutes or annually-required deputation by the U.S. Marshals Service. The 2002 amendment to the Act of 1978 made most deputation of PCIE IG special agents no longer necessary. Some ECIE IG special agents still have full law enforcement authority today by virtue of this continued deputation. Some OIGs employ no criminal investigators and rely solely on administrative investigators, auditors, and inspectors.

Within the United States Armed Forces, the position of Inspector General is normally part of the personal staff serving a general or flag officer in a command position. The United States Armed Forces are the overall unified military forces of the United States The Inspector General's office functions in two ways. To a certain degree they are ombudsmen for their branch of service. An ombudsman ( English plural conventionally ombudsmen) is an official usually (but not always appointed by the government or by parliament who is charged with However, their primary function is to insure the combat readiness of subordinate units in their command. A visit by an Inspector General (who usually is a field grade officer assisted by experienced company grade and warrant officers, senior noncommissioned officers and experienced civilian employees) will often cause anxiety among the leaders and members of the unit being visited, no matter how ready their unit is for the IG visit.

An armed services inspector general may also investigate noncriminal allegations, to include determining if the matter should be referred for criminal investigation by the service's criminal investigative agency.

Germany

During World War II, Colonel General Heinz Guderian was appointed Inspector-General of Armoured Troops on 1 March 1943, reporting directly to Adolf Hitler. World War II, or the Second World War, (often abbreviated WWII) was a global military conflict which involved a majority of the world's nations, including Heinz Wilhelm Guderian ( 17 June, 1888 – 14 May, 1954) was a military theorist and innovative General of the German Hi and welcome to Wikipedia! Please understand that this article is frequently vandalized and vandalism is reverted immediately

Since the reestablishment of the German armed forces after World War II, the Inspector-General of the Federal Armed Forces (Generalinspekteur der Bundeswehr) is the highest-ranking soldier, responsible for the overall military planning and the principal military advisor of the Federal Minister of Defense and the Federal Government. The Inspector General of the Bundeswehr ( German: Generalinspekteur der Bundeswehr (GenInspBw) is the highest-ranking military post in the German Federal Armed Head of the Command Staff of the Armed Forces (Führungsstab der Streitkräfte), his position is broadly equivalent to that of the American Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. The Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff ( CJCS) is by law the highest ranking military officer overall in the United States Armed

In the German federal police (Bundespolizei), the highest-ranking police officer is called inspector of the federal police as well, although this position is a more coordinating than commanding one. For all state alert police services there also exists an inspector (Inspekteur der Bereitschaftspolizeien der Länder).

See also

An ombudsman ( English plural conventionally ombudsmen) is an official usually (but not always appointed by the government or by parliament who is charged with
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