In common law jurisdictions that have a coroner system, an inquest is a formal process of state investigation. Common law refers to law and the corresponding legal system developed through decisions of courts and similar tribunals rather than through legislative statutes or executive In Law, jurisdiction (from the Latin ius iuris meaning "law" and dicere meaning "to speak" is the practical Authority A coroner is an official responsible for investigating deaths particularly some of those happening under unusual circumstances and determining the cause of death A state is a political association with effective Sovereignty over a geographic Area and representing a Population. A common type of inquest is a medical examination of any cause of death under suspicious circumstances. Physical examination or clinical examination is the process by which a Health care provider investigates the body of a Patient for signs Death is the termination of the biological functions that define living Organisms It refers both to a specific Larger inquests can be held into disasters, or in some jurisdictions (not England & Wales) into cases of corruption. A disaster is the impact of a natural or human-made hazard that negatively affects society or environment. Inquests in England and Wales are held into sudden and unexplained deaths and also into the circumstances of discovery of a certain class of valuable artefacts Political corruption is the use of governmental powers by government officials for illegitimate private gain [1]
The inquest, as a means of settling a matter of fact, developed in Scandinavia and the Carolingian Empire before the end of the tenth century. Terminology and usage As a cultural term "Scandinavia" has no official definition and is subject to usage by those who identify with the culture in question as well Carolingian Empire is a historiographical term sometimes used to refer to the realm of the Franks under the Carolingian dynasty. [2] It was the method of gathering the survey data for the Domesday Book in England after the Norman conquest. The Domesday Book (ˈduːmzdeɪ bʊk also known as Domesday, or Book of Winchester) was the record of the great survey England is a Country which is part of the United Kingdom. Its inhabitants account for more than 83% of the total UK population whilst its mainland [2]
In European civil law systems, there is no procedure similar to an inquest. Civil law or Romano-Germanic law or Continental law is the predominant system of law in the world. [1]
By jurisdiction
- England and Wales
- Scotland - Fatal accident inquiry
Cultural references
- Da Vinci's Inquest was a long-running CBC drama featuring the Vancouver coroner. Inquests in England and Wales are held into sudden and unexplained deaths and also into the circumstances of discovery of a certain class of valuable artefacts A fatal accident inquiry (FAI is a unique aspect of the Scottish legal system, which is requested by a Procurator Fiscal when a fatal accident has occurred Da Vinci's Inquest is a Canadian dramatic television series that aired on CBC Television from 1998 to 2005 Vancouver (vænˈkuːvɚ is a coastal
References
- ^ a b [Anon. ] (2001) "Inquest", Encyclopaedia Britannica, Deluxe CDROM edition
- ^ a b Baker, J. The Encyclopædia Britannica is a general English-language encyclopaedia published by Encyclopædia Britannica Inc H. (2002). An Introduction to English Legal History, 4th ed. , London: Butterworths, pp72-73. ISBN 0-406-93053-8.
Dictionary
inquest
-noun
- A formal investigation, often held before a jury, especially one into the cause of a death.
- The jury hearing such an enquiry, and the result of the enquiry.
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