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IndyCar Series
Current season or competition 2008 IndyCar Series season
IndyCar Series logo
Category Open-wheel cars
Country or region Flag of the United States United States
Flag of Canada Canada
Flag of Japan Japan
Flag of Australia Australia
Inaugural season 1996
Drivers 27
Teams 15
Constructors Dallara, Panoz[1]
Engine suppliers Honda, Cosworth[2]
Tyre suppliers Firestone
Drivers' champion Flag of the United Kingdom Dario Franchitti
Teams' champion Flag of the United States Andretti Green Racing
Official website IndyCar.com

The IndyCar Series in DIRECTV HD is the premier series of the Indy Racing League. The 2008 IndyCar Series season is the 13th season of the series Open-wheel car (Often single-seater car, in UK English describes cars with the wheels outside the car's main body and in most cases one seat The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Country to "Dominion of Canada" or "Canadian Federation" or anything else please read the Talk Page For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Japan topics. For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Australia topics. Dallara Automobili is an Italian Chassis manufacturer for various Motor racing series being most notable for its near- Monopoly in Formula 3 Panoz Auto Development is an American manufacturer of high-performance automobiles founded in 1989 by Dan Panoz, son of pharmaceutical and motorsport mogul Don Panoz () is a Multinational corporation, engine Manufacturer and engineering corporation headquartered in Japan. Cosworth is an Automotive engineering company founded in London in 1958 specialising in engines for automobile racing (motorsport The Firestone Tire and Rubber Company was founded by Harvey Firestone in 1900 to supply pneumatic tires for wagons buggies and other forms of wheeled transportation Dario J Franchitti (born 19 May, 1973 in Bathgate, West Lothian) is a Scottish racing driver of Italian descent Andretti Green Racing (AGR is an auto racing team that competes in the IndyCar Series and the American Le Mans Series. The Indy Racing League, better known as IRL, is the sanctioning body of a predominantly American based Open-wheel racing series. The championship, founded by Indianapolis Motor Speedway owner Tony George, began in 1996 as a competitor to CART. The Indianapolis Motor Speedway, located in Speedway Indiana (an Enclave of Indianapolis) in the United States, is the home of the Anton Hulman "Tony" George (born December 30 1959) is the owner of the Indianapolis Motor Speedway. Champ Car, was the name for a class and specification of cars used in American Championship Car Racing for many decades primarily for use in the Indianapolis Citing CART's increasing reliance on expensive machinery and overseas drivers, George aimed to create a lower-cost alternative. In 2008, the IndyCar Series merged with the Champ Car World Series, ending a 30-year split in American open wheel racing. Since 1916 there has been a recognized United States national Automobile racing National Championship for drivers of professional-level single-seat Open wheel

Contents

Overview

Due to the legal settlement with CART, the IRL was unable to utilize the name IndyCar until the beginning of the 2003 season. Champ Car, was the name for a class and specification of cars used in American Championship Car Racing for many decades primarily for use in the Indianapolis The 2003 Indy Racing League IndyCar Series season brought some of the biggest changes in its history From 1997, the premier series was simply referred to as the Indy Racing League, with no genre designation. From 1999, the series garnered its first title sponsor, and was advertised as the Pep Boys Indy Racing League. Pep Boys Manny Moe & Jack ( is a full-service automotive aftermarket chain The contract was not renewed after the second year. In 2000, the series sold its naming rights to Internet search engine Northern Light for five seasons, and the series was named the Indy Racing Northern Light Series. Naming rights are the right to name a piece of Property, either tangible property or an event usually granted in exchange for financial considerations The Internet is a global system of interconnected Computer networks Northern Light Group LLC is a company specializing in strategic research portals Enterprise search technology and text analytics solutions After only two seasons, however, the sponsorship agreement ended when Northern Light reevaluated its business plan and ended all sponsorships[3].

After being simply the Indy Racing League for 2001 and 2002, the IndyCar Series was adopted for 2003, as the series was now legally entitled to use it. In 2006, IndyCar forged an alliance with Simmons-Abramson Marketing (headed by Gene Simmons of the heavy metal band Kiss), promising to be "actively engaged in the league's marketing, event, public relations, sponsorship, merchandising and branding efforts -- from its IndyCar Series to the venerable Indianapolis 500". Gene Simmons (born Chaim Witz (pronounced Haium on August 25, 1949) is an Israeli -born American Hard rock Bass Kiss (also typeset as KISS) is an American rock band formed in New York City in December 1972 Simmons also co-authored the new IndyCar theme song, "I Am Indy". [4] For the 2008 season, DIRECTV became the Premiere Official Sponsor of the IndyCar Series. DirecTV (trademarked as "DIREC' TV' " is a Direct broadcast satellite (DBS service based in El Segundo California, USA, that was founded [5]

Chassis

Vitor Meira's 2006 Dallara preparing for practice.
Vitor Meira's 2006 Dallara preparing for practice.

IRL is not an open formula, but neither is it a one-make or "spec" series. Instead, chassis and engine manufacturers apply to the League to supply cars for three year cycles. Currently, Dallara provides the chassis to almost all teams, while Honda is the sole engine provider. Dallara Automobili is an Italian Chassis manufacturer for various Motor racing series being most notable for its near- Monopoly in Formula 3 () is a Multinational corporation, engine Manufacturer and engineering corporation headquartered in Japan.

In the series' first season, 1996, 1992 to 1995 CART chassis built by Lola and Reynard were used. Lola Racing Cars (also Lola Cars International) is a Racing car Engineering company founded in 1961 by Eric Broadley and based in Huntingdon Reynard Motorsport was at one time the world's largest racing car manufacturer The current Indy car has come into being since 1997 when Tony George specified new technical rules for less expensive cars and "production based" engines that outlawed the CART-spec cars that had been the mainstay of the Indianapolis 500 since the late 1970s. Anton Hulman "Tony" George (born December 30 1959) is the owner of the Indianapolis Motor Speedway. Champ Car, was the name for a class and specification of cars used in American Championship Car Racing for many decades primarily for use in the Indianapolis The Indianapolis 500-Mile Race, often shortened to Indianapolis 500 or Indy 500, and historically known simply as "The 500" is an American

Initially, several chassis manufacturers were given rights to build IndyCar chassis:

Superficially, IRL cars closely resemble those of other open-wheeled formula racing cars, with front and rear wings and prominent airboxes. WING "ESPN 1410" is a commercial AM radio station in Dayton Ohio operating with 5000 watts at 1410 kHz with studios offices and transmitter located on David Electronics The AirBox is a Cellular router manufactured by WAAV Inc Originally, the cars were unique, being designed specifically for oval racing; for example, the oil and cooling systems were asymmetrical to account for the pull of liquids to the right side of the cars. Asymmetry is the absence of or a violation of a Symmetry. In organisms Due to how cells divide in Organisms asymmetry in organisms is The current generation chassis however, are designed to accommodate the added requirements of road racing.

Indy Racing League officials have confirmed that the series will continue to use the current batch of Dallara chassis for the rest of the 2008 season, and possibly through 2010.

Due to the quirks of the unification efforts of 2008, the ChampCar World Series spec Panoz DP01, with a Cosworth engine, was run in an IRL points event in the 2008 Toyota Grand Prix in Long Beach.


Fuel

At its inception, the IRL used traditional Methanol racing fuel, which had been the defacto standard since the 1964 Indianapolis 500 Eddie Sachs - Dave MacDonald crash. Results of the 1964 Indianapolis 500 held at Indianapolis on Saturday May 30 1964. Eddie Sachs ( May 28 1927 in Allentown Pennsylvania - May 30 1964 in Speedway Indiana) was a United States Auto Club Dave MacDonald ( July 23, 1936 &ndash May 30, 1964) was a Corvette and Shelby Cobra Sports car driver in the

In 2005, driver Paul Dana brought the sponsorship of a consortium of ethanol producers to the IRL. Paul Dana ( April 15 1975 – March 26 2006) was an American race car For the 2006 season the fuel was a 90%/10% mixture of methanol and ethanol. Methanol, also known as methyl alcohol, carbinol, wood alcohol, wood naphtha or wood spirits, is a Chemical compound In 2007, the League advertised "100% Ethanol" but in reality it was 98% ethanol -- the remaining 2% in the fuel is gasoline, which satisfies the US Government's demand that the alcohol be unfit for human consumption.

To compensate for the loss of power due to the use of ethanol, the displacement was increased back to 3. 5L. Since ethanol gets better fuel mileage than methanol, the fuel tanks in the car were decreased.

Compared to methanol, human contact with the current IRL fuel is much less harsh, and the fumes much less irritating. The fumes are often compared with the sweet smell of apple cider or apple cobbler.

Engines

The initial 1996 IRL season, as well as the first two races of the 1996-97 season, featured 1994 and 1995 model year chassis, left over from the rival CART series competition. Those chassis/engine combinations were essentially the same rules utilized by teams which participated in the 1995 Indianapolis 500, which was sanctioned by USAC. Results of the 1995 Indianapolis 500 held at Indianapolis on Sunday May 28, 1995. The Menard engine used in 1996, however, was an updated powerplant from the 1995 version.

Starting in 1997, IRL cars were powered by 4. 0 L V8, methanol burning, production-based, normally-aspirated engines, produced by Oldsmobile (under the Aurora label) and Nissan (badged as Infiniti). The litre or liter (see spelling differences) is a unit of Volume. A V8 engine is a V engine with eight cylinders mounted on the Crankcase in two banks of four cylinders in most cases set at a right angle to each other Methanol, also known as methyl alcohol, carbinol, wood alcohol, wood naphtha or wood spirits, is a Chemical compound Oldsmobile was a brand of Automobile produced for most of its existence by General Motors. The Oldsmobile Aurora was a performance / luxury sedan made by the Oldsmobile division of General Motors and launched in 1995 Per IRL rules, the motors sold for no more than $80,000, and were rev-limited to 10,500 rpm. [6] They produced around 700 hp (520 kW). [6]

The engine formula was changed with the 2000-2004 formula. The displacement was dropped from 4. 0L to 3. 5L, and the requirement for the block to be production-based was dropped. This formula was used through 2003. [7] In 2004, in the wake of several crashes including the fatal crash of Tony Renna and the severe crash of Kenny Bräck, the displacement was further reduced to 3. Tony Renna ( November 23 1976 - October 22 2003) was an American race car driver from DeLand Florida who raced in the Indy Racing Kenneth "Kenny" Brack (born March 21, 1966 in Arvika, Värmland) is a Race car driver from Sweden. 0L to curb top speeds.

Historically, Honda, Toyota and Chevrolet competed for the engine supply business, as Infiniti was never competitive and switched to sponsoring the feeder Infiniti Pro Series (now the Indy Lights Series). Firestone Indy Lights is a developmental racing series sanctioned by the Indy Racing League.

As part of General Motors' discontinuance of the Oldsmobile name, the Olds motor was rebadged as the Chevrolet starting with the 2002 season. [8] However, the effort could not compete with the Toyota and Honda programs starting in 2003. In August, 2003, Chevrolet announced its "Gen IV" motor, a rebadged Cosworth motor. Cosworth is an Automotive engineering company founded in London in 1958 specialising in engines for automobile racing (motorsport At the time, Cosworth was owned by Ford. On November 4 2004, Chevrolet stated that it would be ending its IRL engine program effective with the end of the 2005 season, citing costs that exceeded value, according to then-GM Racing Director Doug Duchardt. Events 1333 - Flood of the Arno River, causing massive damage in Florence as recorded by the Florentine chronicler Giovanni Villani General Motors Corporation ( GM) ( is a multinational automobile manufacturer founded in 1908 and headquartered in the United States. "The investment did not meet our objectives," he was quoted as saying.

In 2003, Toyota came to the IRL from the rival CART/OWRS/CCWS series. Toyota won their first race in Miami, as well as the Indianapolis 500 the series title. However, Toyota had just one podium in the last seven races of 2004, and only Penske Racing fielded competitive Toyota-powered cars in 2005. In November 2005, Toyota company officials announced the company's withdrawal from American open-wheel racing and the immediate discontinuation of its IRL program, coinciding with its entrance into NASCAR's Craftsman Truck Series in 2004, and its discontinuation of its IMSA program.

Honda also came to the IRL in 2003, and by 2005 was clearly the dominant engine manufacturer. Starting in 2006, they became the only engine manufacturer in the IRL, and will continue in that capacity until 2009. The Honda engine is designed and produced by Ilmor Engineering Ltd, which is partially owned by Roger Penske. Roger Penske (born February 20, 1937 in Shaker Heights Ohio) is the owner of the automobile racing team Penske Racing, the Penske

A 2008-spec Honda Indy V8
A 2008-spec Honda Indy V8

Since the IRL has only one engine manufacturer, that manufacturer concentrates on minimizing engine failure and minimizing costs instead of defeating rivals. The engines have proven themselves to be quite durable -- there have been no catastrophic engine failures at Indy for the past 2 years, which also lowers the number of crashes. Most of the engines, including those used for the Indy 500, are used for multiple races and are intended to last 1,200 miles (1,931 kilometers) between rebuilds. [9] The Honda motors are only available via lease arrangement from Honda, which costs approximately $US 2. 9 million per season per car. Honda techs travel with the series, as well as attending all IRL team testing sessions. Virtually all teams like the current arrangement. [10]

IRL engines are rev-limited to 10,300 rpm and produce approximately 650 hp. The valve train is a dual overhead camshaft configuration with four valves per cylinder. The crankshaft is made of alloy steel, with five main bearing caps. The pistons are forged aluminum alloy, while the connecting rods are machined alloy steel. The electronic engine management system is supplied by Continental AG, firing a CDI ignition system. Continental AG ( internally often called Conti for short is a worldwide leading manufacturer of Tires Brake systems Vehicle stability The engine lubrication is a dry sump type, cooled by a single water pump.

Specifications

IndyCar Series teams & drivers

In 2008, 27 cars will be fielded by 15 different teams. A rack and pinion is a pair of Gears which convert rotational motion into linear motion This is a list of the teams in the IndyCar Series of the Indy Racing League. The 2008 entry list comprises:

Teams that participate part time include:

Records

Current NASCAR Sprint Cup Series driver Sam Hornish, Jr. currently leads all IndyCar Series drivers with 19 career victories and 3 championships. Roth Racing is a race team owned by Canadian real estate magnate and racecar driver Marty Roth. Marty Roth (born December 15, 1958 in Toronto) is a Canadian race car driver in the Indy Racing League. Roth Racing is a race team owned by Canadian real estate magnate and racecar driver Marty Roth. HVM Racing is an auto racing team owned by Keith Wiggins that is competing in the Indy Racing League IndyCar Series. Mario Domínguez (born December 1, 1975 in Mexico City, Mexico) is a IndyCar Series racing driver currently driving for Pacific Coast Motorsports is a racing team owned by Tyler Tadevic. Sarah Marie Fisher (born October 4, 1980, is an American professional race car driver competing in the IndyCar Series. Sarah Fisher Racing (SFR is an auto racing team that competes in the IndyCar Series, founded in January 2008 Tomas Scheckter (born September 21, 1980) is a South African racing driver born in Monte Carlo, currently competing in the Indy Racing Luczo-Dragon Racing is a racing team in the Indy Racing League IndyCar Series owned by Stephen J Samuel Jon Hornish Jr (born July 2, 1979 in Bryan Ohio) is an American race car driver Dan Wheldon and Tony Kanaan are the active leaders, each entering the 2008 season with 13 wins and a single championship. Daniel Clive Wheldon (born June 22 1978 in Emberton, England) is a successful English Auto racing driver Antoine Rizkallah Kanaan Filho, commonly known as Tony Kanaan (born December 31, 1974) is a Brazilian Race car driver of Lebanese Scott Sharp is the all-time series leader in race starts with his tally standing at 146 at the end of the 2007 season, when he decided to leave the series to pursue sports car racing. Scott Sharp (born February 14, 1968 in Norwalk Connecticut) is an American race car driver in the American Le Mans Series. The active leader is Hélio Castroneves who has 97 starts entering 2008. Hélio Castroneves (born Hélio Castro Neves on May 10, 1975 in São Paulo, Brazil) is a Brazilian Auto racing In 2007, the IndyCar Series was the only major racing series with three female drivers including Danica Patrick, the series' most popular driver 3 years running, Sarah Fisher and Milka Duno. Danica Sue Patrick (born March 25, 1982 in Beloit Wisconsin) is an American Auto racing driver competing in the IndyCar Series Sarah Marie Fisher (born October 4, 1980, is an American professional race car driver competing in the IndyCar Series. Milka Duno (born April 22, 1972 in Caracas) is a Venezuelan Race car driver who currently competes in the IndyCar Series

Indy Racing League IndyCar Series seasons

Following the merger of CART/Champ Car into the Indy Racing League in 2008, the IRL acquired all intellectual property and historic records. Champ Car, was the name for a class and specification of cars used in American Championship Car Racing for many decades primarily for use in the Indianapolis The Indy Racing League, better known as IRL, is the sanctioning body of a predominantly American based Open-wheel racing series. For all other previous national champions from 1902-2007, see: American Open Wheel National Champions

Season Champion Rookie of the Year Most Popular Driver
Driver Team Chassis Engine
1996 Flag of the United States Scott Sharp &
Flag of the United States Buzz Calkins*
A.J. Foyt Enterprises
Bradley Motorsports
Lola
Reynard
Ford-Cosworth
Ford-Cosworth
not awarded not awarded
1996-97 Flag of the United States Tony Stewart Team Menard G-Force Oldsmobile Flag of the United States Jim Guthrie Flag of the Netherlands Arie Luyendyk
1998 Flag of Sweden Kenny Bräck A.J. Foyt Enterprises Dallara Oldsmobile Flag of the United States Robby Unser Flag of the Netherlands Arie Luyendyk
1999 Flag of the United States Greg Ray Team Menard Dallara Oldsmobile Flag of the United States Scott Harrington Flag of Canada Scott Goodyear
2000 Flag of the United States Buddy Lazier Hemelgarn Racing Dallara Oldsmobile Flag of Brazil Airton Daré Flag of the United States Al Unser, Jr.
2001 Flag of the United States Sam Hornish, Jr. Panther Racing Dallara Oldsmobile Flag of Brazil Felipe Giaffone Flag of the United States Sarah Fisher
2002 Flag of the United States Sam Hornish, Jr. Panther Racing Dallara Chevrolet Flag of France Laurent Rédon Flag of the United States Sarah Fisher
2003 Flag of New Zealand Scott Dixon Chip Ganassi Racing G-Force Toyota Flag of New Zealand Scott Dixon Flag of the United States Sarah Fisher
2004 Flag of Brazil Tony Kanaan Andretti Green Racing Dallara Honda Flag of Japan Kosuke Matsuura Flag of the United States Sam Hornish, Jr.
2005 Flag of the United Kingdom Dan Wheldon Andretti Green Racing Dallara Honda Flag of the United States Danica Patrick Flag of the United States Danica Patrick
2006 Flag of the United States Sam Hornish, Jr.* Penske Racing Dallara Honda Flag of the United States Marco Andretti Flag of the United States Danica Patrick
2007 Flag of the United Kingdom Dario Franchitti Andretti Green Racing Dallara Honda Flag of the United States Ryan Hunter-Reay Flag of the United States Danica Patrick
2008            

See also

References

  1. ^ The G-Force IRL chassis by Panoz is only permitted to race in the Indianapolis 500. The 2008 IndyCar Series season is the 13th season of the series This is a list of the teams in the IndyCar Series of the Indy Racing League. The Indianapolis 500-Mile Race, often shortened to Indianapolis 500 or Indy 500, and historically known simply as "The 500" is an American Firestone Indy Lights is a developmental racing series sanctioned by the Indy Racing League. ABC Sports Indy Racing is a racing Computer game made in 1997. As well, Panoz provided the DP01 chassis for the Champ Car World Series race in Long Beach, California. While not officially an IndyCar Series race, IndyCar Series Championship points were awarded.
  2. ^ Participated in the Champ Car World Series race in Long Beach, California. While not officially an IndyCar Series race, IndyCar Series Championship points were awarded.
  3. ^ Indy Racing and Northern Light end partnership, Motorsport. com, January 7, 2002
  4. ^ Indy Racing League Forms Innovative Marketing.., Gene Simmons. com, January 10, 2006
  5. ^ Direct Carrier, IndyCar. com, April 3, 3008
  6. ^ a b IRL Aurora V8, Autoworld. com, March 29, 2001
  7. ^ IRL Engine Specifications Announced for 2000-2004 Seasons, Motorsport. com, November 17, 1998
  8. ^ Chevy revs for 2002 IRL season SAE Tech Briefs, March 2002
  9. ^ Machinedesign.com "Leveling the playing field" Retrieved April 13, 2003
  10. ^ Honda's Indy Car Engine Evolves Yet Again racing. Honda. com, June 21, 2007
  11. ^ IndyCar Series Technical Update Press Conference, IndyCar. com, February, 22, 2007

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