Indo-Saracenic (from Saracen, an archaic name for Muslims used by the British), also known as Indo-Gothic, was a style of architecture used by British architects in the late 19th century in India. Khalsa College is a historic educational institution in the northern Indian city of Amritsar in the state of Punjab India. The Victoria Memorial, located in Kolkata, India is a memorial of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom who also carried the title of Empress Saracen was a term used by Europeans in the Middle Ages for Fatimids at first then later for all who professed the religion of Islam. The term architecture (from Greek αρχιτεκτονικήarchitektoniki) can be used to mean a process a profession or documentation The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK or Britain,is a Sovereign state located An architect is a licensed individual who leads a design team in the Planning and Design of buildings and participates in oversight of Building Construction India, officially the Republic of India (भारत गणराज्य inc-Latn Bhārat Gaṇarājya; see also other Indian languages) is a country It drew elements from Mughal architecture, and combined it with the Gothic revival style favoured in Victorian Britain. The Gothic Revival is an architectural movement which began Culture The Victorian fascination with novelty resulted in a deep interest in the relationship between modernity and cultural continuities
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Background
When the British first came to India, they considered themselves the legitimate rulers of India rather than its conquerors, so they sought to justify their presence by relating themselves to the previous rulers, The Mughals. The British Empire was the largest empire in history and for over a century was the foremost global power. India, officially the Republic of India (भारत गणराज्य inc-Latn Bhārat Gaṇarājya; see also other Indian languages) is a country The Mughal Empire ( Persian and self-designation گورکانی; مغلیہ سلطنت) was an Islamic imperial power which ruled most By doing this they kept elements of British and European Architecture, while adding Indian characteristics; this, coupled with the British allowing some regional Indian princes to stay in power, made their presence more 'palatable' for the Indians. The term architecture (from Greek αρχιτεκτονικήarchitektoniki) can be used to mean a process a profession or documentation Hundreds of Princely states in British India existed prior to the independence of India and Pakistan (including the present Bangladesh The British tried to encapsulate India's past within their own buildings and so represent Britain’s Raj as legitimately Indian, while at the same time constructing a modern India of railways, colleges, and law courts. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK or Britain,is a Sovereign state located This article is about the history of South Asia prior to the Partition of British India in 1947
Characteristics
As mentioned before, it is fundamentally British with Indian characteristics including
- onion (bulbous) domes
- overhanging eaves
- pointed arches, cusped arches, or scalloped arches
- vaulted roofs
- domed kiosks
- many miniature domes
- domed chhatris
- pinnacles
- towers or minarets
- harem windows
- open pavilions or pavilions with Bangala roofs
- pierced open arcading
The chief proponents of this style of architecture were Robert Fellowes Chisholm, Charles Mant, Henry Irwin, William Emerson, George Wittet and Frederick Stevens. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK or Britain,is a Sovereign state located An onion dome (Russian луковичная глава lúkovichnaya glava) is a type of unioform architectural Dome seen across Eastern Europe and often associated A pinnacle (from Latin pinnaculum, a little feather pinna compare Panache) is an architectural ornament originally forming the cap Towers are tall human-made Structures that are always taller than they are wide usually by a significant Margin. For the mountain formation see Minarets (California. Minarets ( Arabic manara (lighthouse منارة but more usually مئذنة Henry Irwin, a renowned architect of British India was born on 21 January, 1841, in Tarbett, County Kerry, Ireland William Emerson is the name of William Emerson (mathematician (1701–1782 William Emerson (minister (1769–1811 Unitarian minister George Wittet (1878-1926 was born in Blair Atholl, Scotland. He studied architecture with a Mr Frederick Clement Stevens ( January 1, 1861 &ndash July 1, 1923) was a U
Buildings built in this style were usually grand public buildings such as clock towers, courthouses, civic and municipal buildings, government colleges, town halls, railway stations, museums and art galleries. A clock tower is a Tower built with one or more (often four Clock faces. For the Arlington Virginia neighborhood see Courthouse Virginia A courthouse (sometimes spelled court house) is a building College ( Latin collegium) is a term most often used today to denote an Educational Institution. A city hall or town hall is the chief administrative building of a City or Town 's administration and usually houses the city or |}A train station, railway station, railroad station, or station yard is a facility at which Passengers may board and alight from Trains A museum is a "permanent institution in the service of society and of its development open to the public which acquires conserves researches communicates and exhibits the An art gallery or art museum is a space for the exhibition of art, usually Visual art.
In India
 Victoria Terminus, now known as Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus |
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 Madras Museum in Madras |
 Ripon Building part of the Chennai Corporation in Chennai |
In Pakistan
In Great Britain
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