Indian Penal Code (IPC, Hindi: भारतीय दण्ड संहिता) provides a penal code for all of India including Jammu and Kashmir, where it was renamed the Ranbir Penal Code (RPC). Hindi ( Devanāgarī: hi [[wiktहिन्दी हिन्दी]] or hi [[wiktहिंदी हिंदी]] IAST:, IPA:) is A penal code is a portion of a State 's Laws defining Crimes and specifying the Punishment. India, officially the Republic of India (भारत गणराज्य inc-Latn Bhārat Gaṇarājya; see also other Indian languages) is a country ( Dogri: जम्मू और कश्मीर Urdu: جموں و کشمیر is the northernmost state of India. The code applies to any offence committed by an Indian Citizen anywhere and on any Indian registered ship or aircraft (This law does not however apply to the armed forces or supersede any other acts). The draft of the Indian Penal Code was prepared by the First Law Commission. It was chaired by Lord Macaulay. Its basis is the law of England freed from superfluities, technicalities and local peculiarities. Suggestions were also derived from the French Penal Code and from Livingstone's Code of Louisiana. The draft underwent a very careful revision at the hands of Sir Barnes Peacock, Chief Justice, and puisne Judges of the Calcutta Supreme Court who were members of the Legislative Council, and was passed into law in 1860, unfortunately Macaulay did not survive to see his masterpiece enacted into a law. A supreme court, also called a court of last resort or high court, is in some Jurisdictions the highest judicial body within that jurisdiction's A Legislative Council is the name given to the legislatures or one of the chambers of the legislature of many nations and colonies
Though it is principally the work of a man who had hardly held a brief, and whose time was devoted to politics and literature, yet it universally acknowledged to be a monument of codification and an everlasting memorial to the high juristic attainments of its distinguished author. Politics Politics is the process by which groups of people make decisions Literature is the Art of written works Literally translated the word means "acquaintance with letters" (from Latin littera letter For example even cyber crimes can be punished under the code.
Indian Penal Code came into force in 1862 (during the British Raj) and is regularly amended, such as to include section 498-A. For usage see British rule in India British Raj ( rāj, lit "reign" in Hindustani) primarily refers to the British The code contains several sections related to dowry law in India and has a total of 511 sections covering various aspects of the Criminal Law. Payment of a Dowry, gift &mdash often financial has a long history in many parts of the world The term criminal law, sometimes called penal law, refers to any of various bodies of rules in different Jurisdictions whose common characteristic is the potential The nature of these have led to allegations of abuse of those laws. An allegation (also called adduction) is a statement of a Fact by a party in a Pleading, which the party claims it will prove
The Indian Penal Code was inherited by Pakistan and Bangladesh, formerly part of British India. Pakistan () officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, is a country located in South Asia, Southwest Asia, Middle East and ( Bengali: বাংলাদেশ inc-Latn Bangladesh) officially It was also adopted wholesale by the British colonial authorities in Burma, Sri Lanka, Malaysia, Singapore and Brunei, and remains the basis of the criminal codes in those countries. Burma, officially the Union of Myanmar ( pjìdàunzṵ mjàmmà nàinŋàndɔ̀ is the largest country by geographical area in mainland Southeast Asia. Sri Lanka, officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka ( Sinhalese:, இலங்கை known as Ceylon before 1972 is an Island For the biogeographical region see Malesia Malaysia (məˈleɪʒə or /məˈleɪziə/ is a country that consists of thirteen states and Singapore Brunei Darussalam, (bruːˈnaɪ in English officially the State of Brunei Abode of Peace (Negara Brunei Darussalam Jawi: برني دارالسلام
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Trivia
- Some other sections of the penal code have become popular culture references, such as Section 420 of the Penal Code. Popular culture (or pop culture) is the Culture — patterns of human activity and the symbolic structures that give such activities significance and importance — Section 420 of the Indian Penal Code also used in Pakistan, Bangladesh and Afghanistan has become a Slang reference for a Confidence Confidence tricksters in India and Pakistan, where the penal code apply are called 420, after this section. A confidence trick or confidence game (also known as a bunko, con, flim flam, gaffle, grift, scam, scheme Pakistan () officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, is a country located in South Asia, Southwest Asia, Middle East and
External links
References
- http://www.advocatekhoj.com/library/bareacts/indianpenalcode/index.php?Title=IndianPenalCode,1860
- http://www.indianlawcds.com/Criminalbareacts/IPC.htm
- http://www.vakilno1.com/bareacts/IndianPenalCode/indianpenalcode.htm
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