In rem is Latin for "in a thing". Latin ( lingua Latīna, laˈtiːna is an Italic language, historically spoken in Latium and Ancient Rome. In a lawsuit, an action in rem is directed towards some specific piece of property, rather than being a claim for, say, monetary compensation against a person (which is an in personam or personal action). In law a lawsuit is a civil action brought before a Court in which the party commencing the action the Plaintiff, seeks a legal or equitable remedy In personam (in purr-soh-nam from Latin for "directed toward a particular person It focuses on proprietary title to property. Land is an example of a case where, when the title (e. g. who owns a house) is in dispute, an in rem action is used to deliver the land itself back to the rightful owner.
The distinction between an in rem action and an in personam action is relevant to which jurisdiction a court case may need to be filed, for the purposes of conflict of laws and civil procedure. Conflict of laws (or private international law) is that branch of International law and intranational interstate law that regulates all Lawsuits involving Civil procedure is the body of law that sets out the process that Courts will follow when hearing cases of a civil nature (a " Civil action " as opposed to An in rem action means that the right jurisdiction would be where the property actually is.
See also
Jurisdiction in rem ( Latin, power about or against "the thing") is a legal term describing the power a Court may exerciseDapyx Software network: MP3 Explorer | Ebook Manager | Zenithic