An ice rink is a frozen body of water where people can ice skate or play winter sports. Ice is a Solid phase, usually crystalline, of a Non-metalic substance that is liquid or gas at Room temperature, such as Ammonia Water is a common Chemical substance that is essential for the survival of all known forms of Life. Ice skates are boots with blades attached to the bottom used to propel oneself across a sheet of ice Some of its uses include playing ice hockey, figure skating exhibitions and contests, and ice shows. Ice hockey, often referred to simply as hockey, is a team Sport played on Ice. Figure skating is an athletic Sport in which individuals pairs or groups perform spins, jumps, footwork and other intricate and challenging Ice is a Solid phase, usually crystalline, of a Non-metalic substance that is liquid or gas at Room temperature, such as Ammonia
Many ice rinks consist of, or are found on, open bodies of water such as lakes, ponds, canals, and sometimes rivers; these can only be used in the winter in climates where the surface would freeze thickly enough to support human weight. Ice is a Solid phase, usually crystalline, of a Non-metalic substance that is liquid or gas at Room temperature, such as Ammonia Water is a common Chemical substance that is essential for the survival of all known forms of Life. Winter is one of the four Seasons of Temperate zones Calculated astronomically, it begins on the Solstice and ends on the Equinox
Artificial rinks can also be made in cold climates by enclosing a level area of ground, filling it with water, and letting it freeze. Snow may even be packed to use as the containment material. "Snowfall" redirects here For other uses see Snow (disambiguation or Snowfall (disambiguation.
In any climate, an arena ice surface can be installed in a properly built space. Ice is a Solid phase, usually crystalline, of a Non-metalic substance that is liquid or gas at Room temperature, such as Ammonia This consists of a bed of sand, or occasionally a slab of concrete, through (or on top of) which pipes run. Concrete is a construction material composed of Cement (commonly Portland cement) as well as other cementitious materials such as Fly ash and Slag The pipes carry a chilled fluid (usually either a salt brine or water with antifreeze) which can lower the temperature of the slab so that water placed atop it will freeze. Water is a common Chemical substance that is essential for the survival of all known forms of Life. Antifreeze is a Cryoprotectant used in Internal combustion engines and for many other heat transfer applications such as electronics cooling and Chillers Water is a common Chemical substance that is essential for the survival of all known forms of Life. Such rinks were developed in the late nineteenth century, the first being the Glaciarium in London. The Glaciarium was the world's first mechanically frozen Ice rink. [1]
Modern rinks have a specific procedure for preparing the surface:
- With the pipes cold, a thin layer of water is sprayed on the sand or concrete to seal and level it (or in the case of concrete, to keep it from being marked). Water is a common Chemical substance that is essential for the survival of all known forms of Life.
- This thin layer is painted white or pale blue, for better contrast; markings necessary for hockey or curling are also placed, along with logos or other decorations. Paint is any Liquid, liquifiable or mastic composition which after application to a substrate in a thin layer is converted to an opaque Solid Curling is a team Sport with similarities to Bowls and Shuffle board, played by two teams of four players each on a rectangular sheet of carefully prepared
- Another thin layer of water is sprayed on top of this. Water is a common Chemical substance that is essential for the survival of all known forms of Life.
- The ice is built up to a thickness of 2-3 centimetres (approx. Ice is a Solid phase, usually crystalline, of a Non-metalic substance that is liquid or gas at Room temperature, such as Ammonia 1. 2 inches) by repeated flows of water onto the surface.
Periodically after the ice has been used, it is resurfaced using a machine called an ice resurfacer, commonly known as a Zamboni. Ice is a Solid phase, usually crystalline, of a Non-metalic substance that is liquid or gas at Room temperature, such as Ammonia An ice resurfacer is a truck-like vehicle used to clean and smooth the surface of an Ice rink, originally developed by Frank J For curling, the surface is 'pebbled' by allowing loose drops of cold water to fall onto the ice and freeze into rounded peaks. Curling is a team Sport with similarities to Bowls and Shuffle board, played by two teams of four players each on a rectangular sheet of carefully prepared Water is a common Chemical substance that is essential for the survival of all known forms of Life. Ice is a Solid phase, usually crystalline, of a Non-metalic substance that is liquid or gas at Room temperature, such as Ammonia
Between events, especially if the arena is being used without need for the ice surface, it is either covered with a heavily insulated floor, or melted by heating the fluid in the pipes. Ice is a Solid phase, usually crystalline, of a Non-metalic substance that is liquid or gas at Room temperature, such as Ammonia
A highly specialized form of rink is used for speed skating; this is a large oval (or ring) much like an athletic track. Speed skating or speedskating is a competitive form of Skating in which the competitors race each other in travelling a certain distance In geometry an oval or ovoid (from Latin ovum, 'egg' is any Curve resembling an egg or an Ellipse. Due to their limited use, speed skating ovals are found in much fewer numbers than is true of the more common hockey or curling rinks.
Those skilled at preparing arena ice are often in demand for major events where ice quality is critical. Ice is a Solid phase, usually crystalline, of a Non-metalic substance that is liquid or gas at Room temperature, such as Ammonia Ice is a Solid phase, usually crystalline, of a Non-metalic substance that is liquid or gas at Room temperature, such as Ammonia The level of the sport of hockey in Canada has led its icemakers to be particularly sought-after. Country to "Dominion of Canada" or "Canadian Federation" or anything else please read the Talk Page One such team of professionals was responsible for placing a loonie coin under center ice at the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City, Utah; as both Canadian teams (men's and women's) won their respective hockey gold medals, the coin was christened "lucky" and is now in the possession of the Hockey Hall of Fame, after having been retrieved from beneath the ice. Loonie is the name Canadians gave the gold-coloured bronze-plated one-dollar Coin shortly after its introduction in 1987. The 2002 Winter Olympics, officially known as the XIX Olympic Winter Games were a Winter Multi-sport event which was celebrated in 2002 Salt Lake City is the Capital and the most populous city of the U The Hockey Hall of Fame ( Temple de la renommée du hockey in French) is located in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Contents |
Rink size
Speedskating
In speedskating, the official Olympic rink size is 100 x 200ft for short track, and 400 meters for long track.
Ice Hockey
Main article: Hockey rink
There are basically two rink sizes in use (as below), although there is a great deal of variation in the dimensions of actual ice rinks. Ice is a Solid phase, usually crystalline, of a Non-metalic substance that is liquid or gas at Room temperature, such as Ammonia Historically, earlier ice rinks were smaller than today. Ice is a Solid phase, usually crystalline, of a Non-metalic substance that is liquid or gas at Room temperature, such as Ammonia
National Hockey League (NHL) - Canada & USA
Official NHL rink size 85' x 200' (26 m x 61 m)
International/Olympic Ice Hockey
Official Olympic/International rink 30m x 60m (4*4)
References
- ^ Martin C. Harris, Homes of British Ice Hockey
See also
- Bad Reichenhall ice rink roof collapse (January 2, 2006)
- Ice rinks in Australia
- List of ice rinks in United States
- [1]
External links
- i-Skate World Wide manufacturer of rental ice skates. Choose your colours online.
- WWIP Leading manufacture of the first do-it-yourself mobile ice skating rink. World wide sale.
- Skating Rinks Database of 5.500 Rinks in the U.S. and Canada
- Cimco - Official NHL Ice Rink Equipment and Service Supplier
- AST leading company producing icerinks based on the absorbertechnology
Dapyx Software network: MP3 Explorer | Ebook Manager | Zenithic