The INSEE code is a numerical indexing code used by the French National Institute for Statistics and Economic Studies (INSEE) to identify various entities, including communes, départements. INSEE ( French: I nstitut N ational de la S tatistique et des É tudes É conomiques; inse (not) in French is the The commune is the lowest level of administrative division in the French Republic. In the Terminology of Political geography and Historiography a National department (département departamento is an administrative They are also used as national identification numbers given to people as well as Social Security numbers. A national identification number is used by the Governments of many countries as a means of tracking their Citizens Permanent residents and temporary residents In the United States, a Social Security number (SSN is a 9-digit number issued to citizens Permanent residents and temporary (working residents under section 205(c(2
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Created under Vichy
Although today this national identification number is used by the Social Security and is present on each person's social security card (carte Vitale), it was originally created under Vichy France under the guise of the Inscription Number to the National Repertory of Identification of People (Numéro d'inscription au répertoire national d'identification des personnes, NIR). Social Security, in the United States currently refers to the federal Old-Age Survivors and Disability Insurance ( OASDI) program Vichy France, or the Vichy regime are the common terms used to describe the government of France from July 1940 to August 1944 The latter was originally to be used as a clandestine military recruitment tool, but at the end served to identify Jews, Muslims and other "undesirable" populations under Vichy's collaborationist conceptions. PLEASE TAKE NOTE************ A Muslim (مسلم pronounced Muslim, not Muzlim) is an adherent of the Religion In Biology a population is the collection of inter-breeding organisms of a particular Species; in Sociology Collaborationism, can describe the Treason of cooperating with enemy Forces occupying one's Country. The first figure of the NIR would be 1 for a male european, 2 for a female european, 3 for a male muslim, 4 for a female muslim, 5 for a male jew, 6 for a female jew, 7 for a male foreigner, 8 for a female foreigner. 9 and 0 were reserved for persons of undetermined racial status.
The Demographic Service had been created in 1940 in order to replace the military recruitment office prohibited by the June 1940 Armistice with Nazi Germany. The Second Armistice at Compiègne was signed at 1850 on 22 June 1940 near Compiègne, in the department of Oise, between Nazi Germany Nazi Germany and the Third Reich are the common English names for Germany under the regime of Adolf Hitler and the National Socialist German Workers On October 11, 1941, the Demographic Service absorbed the former General Statistics of France (SGF, created in 1833). The new organization was called the SNS or National Statistics Service (Service national des Statistiques).
National identification numbers
Each French person receives at birth a national identification number, called "Social Security number", which comes from his registration to the NIR (National Repertory). Legal residents and citizens To be French according to the first article of the Constitution is to be a citizen of France regardless of one's origin race or religion ( A national identification number is used by the Governments of many countries as a means of tracking their Citizens Permanent residents and temporary residents In the United States, a Social Security number (SSN is a 9-digit number issued to citizens Permanent residents and temporary (working residents under section 205(c(2 This INSEE number is composed of 13 digits + a two-digit key. Although the total number is of 15 digits, the rationale behind it makes it easy for individuals to remember at least the first seven digits of it (they just have to know their sex, year and month of birth, and department of birth). Since this number is used in many administrative procedures (whether by the state or by private enterprises), most people know by memory part of this identification number.
Their format is as follows: syymmlloookkk mm, where
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- s is 1 for a male, 2 for a female,
- yy are the last two digits of the year of birth,
- mm is the month of birth,
- ll is the number of the départment of origin
- ooo is the COG number (see below) of the commune of origin (a department is composed of various communes)
- kkk is an order number to distinguish people being born at the same place in the same year and month. In the Terminology of Political geography and Historiography a National department (département departamento is an administrative The commune is the lowest level of administrative division in the French Republic. This number is the one given by the Acte de naissance, an official paper which officialize a birth (and is needed through-out life for various administrative procedures, such as getting an identity card). An identity document, also called a piece of identification ( ID) is a document used to verify aspects of a person's Identity.
- 'mm' is the "control key", equal to 97-(the rest of the number modulo 97). In Mathematics, modular arithmetic (sometimes called modulo arithmetic, or clock arithmetic) is a system of Arithmetic for Integers
There are exceptions for people in particular situations. [1]
The "sex" codes (s: 1 for male, 2 for female) can be given in special occasions for temporary registrations, such as for someone who a person who works as a wage-earner but is not registered for miscellaneous reasons. Under Vichy France, but only in Algeria (not in metropolitan France) this s code was also used to register Jews, Algerian Muslims, foreigners, or ill-defined people. Vichy France, or the Vichy regime are the common terms used to describe the government of France from July 1940 to August 1944 French rule of Algeria lasted from 1830 to 1962 under a variety of governmental systems Metropolitan France (France métropolitaine or la Métropole, or colloquially l'Hexagone) is the part of France located in Europe, including Thus, 3 or 4 was given to non-Jews indigenous people of Algeria (improperly called "Muslims") and of all colonies; 5 or 6 for indigenous Jews; 7 or 8 for foreigners; 9 or 0 for miscellaneous and ill-defined status (people entering into none of these class). France was a dominant empire in the world from the 1600s to the late 1960s possessing many colonies in various locations around the world
They are also specific codes for people whose date or place of birth is unknown, although this is today more and more rare (for example, birth code is superior to 20 if month of birth is unknown, and communal code is 990 if the commune of origin is unknown). For overseas departments, the department number has got three digits, and the communal number two digits (since 1950). The French Overseas Departments and Territories ( French: départements d'outre-mer and territoires d'outre-mer or DOM-TOM) consist broadly of People born abroad have a departmental code of 99, and the communal code is replaced by the code of the country of birth which has got three digits. Before 1964, departmental codes from 91 to 96 were used for Algeria, Tunisia and Morocco. Tunisia (تونس Tūnis officially the Tunisian Republic ( is a country located in North Africa. Morocco (المغرب "al-Maghrib" officially the Kingdom of Morocco (المملكة المغربية is a country located in North Africa
If in a specified month the number of total births is superior to 999, an extension common code is created.
The last code is obtained by a mathematical method (dividing by 97 the number formed by the first 13 digits, take the left-over of this division, and then the "complement at 97", that is the difference between 97 and the left-over of the division): this gives the control key code.
History of the NIR
The NIR (National Identification Repertory) was created by René Carmille (who died at the Dachau concentration camp in 1944) who realized between April and August 1941, under the Vichy regime, the first general repertory to secretly prepare the mobilization of a French army. Dachau was a Nazi German Concentration camp, and the first one opened in Germany located on the grounds of an abandoned munitions Factory near the Vichy France, or the Vichy regime are the common terms used to describe the government of France from July 1940 to August 1944 This codification was then taken back by general Marie in Algeria, in order to recense Jews, Muslims and others categories. The aim was to file the whole of the French population and to discriminate them according ethnical or statutory criteria, in the frame of the racial policies of Vichy. As of January 1, 2008, 64473140 people live in the French Republic. Unlike most discrimination policies discrimination between, which is the discernment of qualities and recognition of the differences focused here discrimination against is Thus, the first digit which today is used to distinguish males and females then had other purposes: 3 or 4 for Algerian non-Jews indigenous people, 5 or 6 for indigenous Jews, 7 or 8 for foreigners, and 9 or 0 for miscellaneous and ill-defined statutes.
This discriminatory categorization used in Algeria was abolished in 1944, and has never been used in metropolitan France where, during the whole of the war, only "1" and "2" (for male and female) was used. Metropolitan France (France métropolitaine or la Métropole, or colloquially l'Hexagone) is the part of France located in Europe, including The gestion of the NIR was given in 1946 to the new Statistical Institute, the INSEE. This institution is also in charged of the RNIPP (répertoire national d'identification des personnes physiques, National Repertory of Identification of Physical Persons), which contains for each individual: the NIR, last name, first name, sex, date and place of birth, reference of the Act of Birth (Acte de naissance). A family name or last name is a type of Surname and part of a person's name indicating the family to which the person belongs
SIREN and SIRET codes
SIREN codes are given to businesses and nonprofit associations, SIRET codes to their establishments and facilities (SIRENE database). A business (also called firm or an enterprise) is a legally recognized organizational entity designed to provide goods and/or services to A non-profit organization ( abbreviated "NPO" also "not-for-profit" is a legally constituted Organization whose objective is to support or engage A voluntary association or union (also sometimes called a voluntary organization, unincorporated association, or just an association) is a group
Geographical codes
INSEE also gives numerical indexing codes (French: les Codes INSEE) to various administrative entities in France:
- INSEE codes (known as COG) are given to various administrative units, notably the French communes (they do not coincide with postcodes — they are 36 778 communes in France and many are homonyms). The commune is the lowest level of administrative division in the French Republic. A postal code (known in various countries as a post code, postcode, or ZIP code) is a series of letters and/or digits appended to a The 'complete' code has 8 digits and 3 spaces within, but there is a popular 'simplified' code with 5 digits and no space within :
- 2 digits (département) and 3 digits (commune) for the 96 départements of Metropolitan France
- 3 digits (département or collectivity) and 2 digits (commune) for the Overseas departments, Overseas Territorial Collectivities and Overseas Countries and Territories. In the Terminology of Political geography and Historiography a National department (département departamento is an administrative Metropolitan France (France métropolitaine or la Métropole, or colloquially l'Hexagone) is the part of France located in Europe, including Overseas department (départements d’outre-mer or DOM) is a designation under the 1946 Constitution of the Fourth Republic that was given to the As of 2007 the European Union has 27 member states, most of which participate in all EU policy areas and programs or have signed up to do so
The departmental code is also fairly famous, as it is in use for the last two digits of the vehicle registration plates (75 is Paris, 13 Marseilles, 31 Toulouse, etc. As of 2005, France has three main kinds of motor vehicle registration plates General scheme Military plates Civilian state administration plates Paris (ˈpærɨs in English; in French) is the Capital of France and the country's largest city Marseille, ( English alt Marseilles mɑrˈseɪ — French: maʁsɛj locally — Provençal Occitan: Marselha maʀˈsijɔ Toulouse ( pronounced in standard French, and in the local accent ( Occitan: Tolosa, pronounced) is a city in southwest &mdash). However, this license plate numbering system will end on the last day of 2008, replaced by sequential numbering.
See also
External links
INSEE ( French: I nstitut N ational de la S tatistique et des É tudes É conomiques; inse (not) in French is the Biometrics ( ancient Greek: bios life metron measure refers to two very different fields of study and applicationDapyx Software network: MP3 Explorer | Ebook Manager | Zenithic