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Lotus Notes

IBM Lotus Notes 8 default home screen
Developed by IBM
Initial release 1989
Stable release 8.0.1  (February 20, 2008) [+/−]
Preview release [1]  () [+/−]
Written in Java/Eclipse (8. A software developer is a person or organization concerned with facets of the software development process wider than design and coding a somewhat broader scope of International Business Machines Corporation abbreviated IBM and nicknamed "Big Blue", is a multinational Computer Technology A software release is the distribution whether public or private of an initial or new and upgraded version of a Computer software product Events 1472 - Orkney and Shetland are left by Norway to Scotland, due to a Dowry payment 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common A software release is the distribution whether public or private of an initial or new and upgraded version of a Computer software product A programming language is an Artificial language that can be used to write programs which control the behavior of a machine particularly a Computer. x Standard) and C++ (8. x Basic and previous versions)
Platform Cross-platform
Available in English, Spanish, German, French, Japanese and many more
Genre Collaborative software
License Proprietary
Website IBM Lotus Notes

Lotus Notes is a client-server, collaborative application developed and sold by IBM Software Group. In Computing, a platform describes some sort of Hardware architecture or Software framework (including Application frameworks, that allows In computing cross-platform (also known as multi-platform) is a term used to refer to Computer software or computing methods and concepts that are implemented A language is a dynamic set of visual auditory or tactile Symbols of Communication and the elements used to manipulate them Computer software can be organized into categories based on common function type or field of use Collaborative software (also referred to as groupware or workgroup support systems) is software designed to help people involved in a common task achieve their A software license (or software licence in commonwealth usage is a Legal instrument governing the usage or redistribution of copyright protected software Proprietary software is Computer software on which the producer has set restrictions on use private modification copying, or republishing. A website (alternatively web site or Web site, a back-construction from the Proper noun World Wide Web) is a collection of Web pages The client-server Software architecture model distinguishes client systems from server systems which communicate over a Computer network Collaborative software (also referred to as groupware or workgroup support systems) is software designed to help people involved in a common task achieve their International Business Machines Corporation abbreviated IBM and nicknamed "Big Blue", is a multinational Computer Technology IBM defines the software as an "integrated desktop client option for accessing business e-mail, calendars and applications on [an] IBM Lotus Domino server. Electronic mail, often abbreviated to e-mail, email, or originally eMail, is a Store-and-forward method of writing sending receiving Application software is a subclass of Computer software that employs the capabilities of a computer directly and thoroughly to a task that the user wishes to perform Lotus Domino is an IBM server product that provides enterprise-grade e-mail collaboration capabilities and custom application platform "[1].

Contents

Features

The Notes client is mainly used as an email client, but also acts as an instant messaging client (for Lotus Sametime), browser, notebook, and calendar/resource reservation client, as well as a platform for interacting with collaborative applications. IBM Lotus Sametime is an enterprise Instant messaging and web conferencing application sold by the Lotus Software division of IBM.

In the early days of the product, the most common applications were threaded discussions and simple contact management databases. Today Notes also provides blogs, wikis, RSS aggregators, CRM and Help Desk systems, and organizations can build a variety of custom applications for Notes using Domino Designer. A blog (a contraction of the term " Web log " is a Web site, usually maintained by an individual with regular entries of commentary descriptions of A wiki is a page or collection of Web pages designed to enable anyone who accesses it to contribute or modify content using a simplified Markup language. RSS is a family of Web feed formats used to publish frequently updated works – such as Blog entries news headlines audio and video – in a standardized In computing a feed aggregator, also known as a feed reader, news reader or simply aggregator, is client software or a Web application Customer relationship management ( CRM) is a term applied to processes implemented by a company to handle its contact with its customers A help desk is an information and assistance resource that Troubleshoots problems with Computers or similar products Application software is a subclass of Computer software that employs the capabilities of a computer directly and thoroughly to a task that the user wishes to perform

The Notes client can be used as an IMAP and POP e-mail client with non-domino mail servers. The Internet Message Access Protocol or IMAP is one of the two most prevalent Internet standard protocols for E-mail retrieval the other being POP3 In Computing, local E-mail clients use the Post Office Protocol version 3 ( POP3) an application-layer Internet standard protocol Recipient addresses can be retrieved from any LDAP server, including Active Directory. The Lightweight Directory Access Protocol, or LDAP (ˈɛl dæp is an Application protocol for querying and modifying Directory services running over The client also does web browsing although it can be configured to launch the default browser instead.

Features include group calendaring and scheduling, SMTP/MIME-based e-mail, NNTP-based news support, and automatic HTML conversion of all documents by the Domino HTTP task. Simple Mail Transfer Protocol ( SMTP) is a De facto standard for electronic mail (e-mail transmissions across the Internet. Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions ( MIME) is an Internet standard that extends the format of e-mail to support text in Character The Network News Transfer Protocol or NNTP is an Internet application protocol used primarily for reading Hypertext Transfer Protocol ( HTTP) is a Communications protocol for the transfer of information on the Internet.

Notes' integration with IBM's Sametime instant messaging allows users to see other users online and conduct chat sessions with them. A chat session can be with one person or multiple people. Beginning with Release 6. 5 this functionality is built into the Notes client and presence awareness is available in email and other Notes applications for users in organizations that use both Notes and Sametime. In computer and Telecommunications networks presence information is a status indicator that conveys ability and willingness of a potential communication partner -

Since version 7, Notes has provided a web services interface. A Web service (also Web Service) is defined by the W3C as "a software system designed to support interoperable machine-to-machine interaction Domino can be a web server for HTML files too; authentication of access to Domino databases or HTML files uses Domino's own user directory and external systems such as Microsoft's Active Directory. The term web server can mean one of two things A Computer program that is responsible for accepting HTTP requests from web clients which are Active Directory ( AD) is a technology created by Microsoft that provides a variety of network services including LDAP -like Directory

A design client is available to allow rapid development of databases consisting of forms, which allow users to create documents; and views, which display selected document fields in columns. A Computer Database is a structured collection of records or data that is stored in a computer system In Computer science, data that has several parts can be divided into fields.

In addition to being a groupware system (e-mail, calendaring, shared documents and discussions), Notes/Domino is also a platform for developing customized client-server and web applications. Collaborative software (also referred to as groupware or workgroup support systems) is software designed to help people involved in a common task achieve their Its use of design constructs and code provide capabilities that facilitate the construction of "workflow" type applications (which may typically have complex approval processes and routing of data).

Since Release 5, Lotus server clustering has been capable of providing geographic redundancy for servers.

Data replication

A generalized replication facility was implemented in the first release of Notes. The generalized nature of this feature set it apart from predecessors like Usenet, and continues to differentiate Notes from many other systems that now offer some form of synchronization or replication. Usenet, a Portmanteau of "user" and "network" is a world-wide distributed Internet discussion system The facility in Notes and Domino is not limited to email, calendar, and contacts. It works for any data in any application that uses NSF files, which are the standard container for data in the Notes architecture, for its storage. No special programming, tagging, or other configuration is required to enable replication.

Domino servers and Notes clients identify NSF files by their Replica IDs and keep files with matching IDs synchronized by bidirectionally exchanging data, metadata, and application logic and design. Replication between two servers, or between a client and a server, can occur over a network or a point-to-point modem connection. Replication between servers may occur at intervals according to a defined schedule, in near real-time when triggered by data changes in Domino server clusters, or on an ad hoc basis when triggered by an administrator or programmatically.

Creation of a local replica of an NSF file on the hard disk of a Notes client enables the user of the client to take full advantage of Notes databases while working off-line — with the client synchronizing any changes when client and server next connect. Local replicas are also sometimes maintained for use while connected to the network in order to reduce network latency. Replication between a Notes client and Domino server can run automatically according to a schedule, or manually in response to a user or programmatic request. Local replicas on early releases of the Notes client did not always maintain all security features programmed into the applications, but starting with Notes 6 enforcement of application security is automatic for all local replicas. Early releases also did not offer a way to encrypt NSF files, raising concerns that local replicas potentially exposed too much confidential data on laptops or insecure home office computers, but an optional encryption feature for NSF files was added in more recent releases, and as of Notes 6 it is the default setting for newly created local replicas. A laptop computer, also known as a notebook computer, is a small Personal computer designed for mobile use.

Security

Notes was the first widely adopted software product to use public key cryptography for client-server and server-server authentication and for encryption of data, and it remains the product with the largest installed base of PKI users. Public-key cryptography, also known as asymmetric cryptography, is a form of Cryptography in which the key used to encrypt a message differs from the key Until US laws regulating encryption were changed in 2000, Lotus was prohibited from exporting versions of Notes that supported symmetric encryption keys that were longer than 40 bits. In 1997, Lotus negotiated an agreement with the NSA that allowed export of a version that supported stronger keys with 64 bits, but 24 of the bits were encrypted with a special key and included in the message to provide a "workload reduction factor" for the NSA. The National Security Agency/ Central Security Service ( NSA/CSS) is a cryptologic intelligence agency of the United States government The effect of this was that users of Notes outside of the US had stronger protection against private sector industrial espionage, but no additional protection against spying by the US government. [2] This implementation was not a secret - in fact it was widely announced - but with some justification many people did consider it to be a backdoor. A backdoor in a Computer system (or Cryptosystem or Algorithm) is a method of bypassing normal Authentication, securing remote access to a computer Some governments objected to being put at a disadvantage to the NSA, and as a result Lotus continued to support the 40 bit version for export to those countries. Under current US export laws, Lotus supports only one version of the Notes PKI with 128 bit symmetric keys, 1024 bit public keys, and no workload reduction factor. The Domino server's security tools also include S/MIME, SSL 3. S/MIME ( Secure / Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions) is a standard for Public key Encryption and signing of E-mail encapsulated Transport Layer Security ( TLS) and its predecessor Secure Sockets Layer ( SSL) are Cryptographic protocols that provide secure 0 support with industry standard key sizes for HTTP and other Internet protocols, X.509 client certificates, and an integrated certificate authority. The Internet Protocol ( IP) is a protocol used for communicating data across a Packet-switched Internetwork using the Internet Protocol In Cryptography, X509 is an ITU-T standard for a Public key infrastructure (PKI for Single sign-on and Privilege Management Infrastructure In Cryptography, a certificate authority or certification authority ( CA) is an entity which issues digital certificates for use by other parties

Lotus also employs a code-signature framework that controls the security context, runtime, and rights of custom code developed and introduced into the environment. With Release 5, Lotus introduced Execution Control Lists at the Client level - starting with 6, ECL's can be managed centrally by server administrators through the implementation of Policies. Code signatures are often regarded as the reason there has not been a virus capable of propagating natively through a Notes/Domino environment since release 4. 5. (This point is debatable, as it can also be argued that viruses are not written for Notes because it does not enjoy the wide deployment to consumer desktops that Microsoft Outlook has).

Programming

Notes/Domino is a cross-platform, secure, distributed document-oriented database and messaging framework and rapid application development environment that includes pre-built applications like email, calendar, etc. This sets it apart from its major commercial competitors, such as Microsoft Exchange or Novell GroupWise, which are generally purpose-built applications for mail and calendaring that offer APIs for extensibility. GroupWise is a Cross-platform Collaborative software product from Novell Inc

Lotus Domino databases are built using the Domino Designer client, available only for Windows; while standard user clients are available for Windows, Linux, and Mac[3]. A key feature of Notes is that many replicas of the same database can exist at the same time on different servers and clients, across dissimilar platforms, and the same storage architecture is used for both client and server replicas. Originally, replication in Notes happened at document (i. e. record) level. With release of Notes 4 in 1996, replication was changed so that it now occurs at field level.

A database is an NSF (Notes Storage Facility) file, containing basic units of storage known as a "note". Every note has a UniqueID and a NoteID. The UniqueID uniquely identifies the note across all replicas within a cluster of servers, a domain of servers, or even across domains belonging to many organizations that are all hosting replicas of the same database. The NoteID, on the other hand, is unique to the note only within the context of one given replica. Each note also stores its creation and modification dates, and one or more Items.

There are several classes of notes, including design notes and document notes. Design notes, which are created and modified with the Domino Designer client, represent programmable elements, such as the GUI layout of forms for displaying and editing data, or formulas and scripts for manipulating data. Document notes, which are created and modified with the Lotus Notes client, via a web browser, via mail routing and delivery, or via programmed code, represent user data.

Document notes can have parent-child relationships, but Notes should not be considered a hierarchical database in the classic sense of IMS. IBM Information Management System ( IMS) is a joint Hierarchical database and Information management system with extensive Transaction processing Notes databases are also not relational, although there is a SQL driver that can be used with Notes, and it does have some features that can be used to develop applications that mimic relational features. The relational model for Database management is a Database model based on first-order predicate logic, first formulated and proposed in 1969 by Edgar There is no support for atomic transactions in Notes, and its file locking is rudimentary at best. Notes is a Document-oriented database (document-based, schemaless, loosely structured) with support for rich content and powerful indexing facilities. A Document-oriented database is a Computer program designed for document-oriented applications This structure closely mimics paper-based workflows that Lotus Notes is typically used to automate.

Items represent the content of a note. Every item has a name, a type, and may optionally have some flags set. A note can have more than one item with the same name. Types include Number, Number List, Text, Text List, Date-Time, Date-Time List, and Rich Text. Flags are used for managing attributes associated with the item, such as read or write security. Items in design notes represent the programmed elements of a database. For example, the layout of an entry form is stored in the rich text Body item within a form design note. This means that the design of the database can replicate to users' desktops just like the data itself, making it extremely easy to deploy updated applications.

Items in document notes represent user-entered or computed data. An item named "Form" in a document note can be used to bind a document to a form design note, which directs the Lotus Notes client to merge the content of the document note items with the GUI information and code represented in the given form design note for display and editing purposes. The resulting loose binding of documents to design information is one of the cornerstones of the power of Lotus Notes. Traditional database developers used to working with rigidly enforced schemas, on the other hand, may consider the power of this feature to be a double-edged sword.

Notes applications development uses several programming languages. Formula and LotusScript are the two main ones. The Formula language is a Scripting language used by Lotus Notes. LotusScript is a dialect of the BASIC programming language used by Lotus Notes and other IBM Lotus Software products LotusScript is similar to, and may even be considered a specialized implementation of, Visual Basic, but with the addition of many powerful native classes that model the Notes environment, whereas Formula is unique to Notes but similar to Lotus 1-2-3 formula language. Visual Basic ( VB) is the third-generation event-driven programming language and associated development environment (IDE from

Since Release 5, Java and JavaScript are also integrated into Lotus Notes. JavaScript is a Scripting language most often used for Client-side web development LotusScript is the primary tool in developing applications for the Notes client, as well as server-based processing. LotusScript is a dialect of the BASIC programming language used by Lotus Notes and other IBM Lotus Software products Java and JavaScript are the primary tools for developing applications for browser access, allowing browsers to emulate the functionality of the Notes client. The Notes client can now natively process Java and JavaScript code, although applications development usually requires at least some code specific to only Notes or only a browser. However, the Mac client does not support Java and the Windows client usually does not support the most recent version of Java.

As of version 6, Lotus established an XML programming interface in addition to the options already available. The Domino XML Language (DXL) provides XML representations of all data and design resources in the Notes model, allowing any XML processing tool to create and modify Notes/Domino data.

External to the Lotus Notes application, IBM provides toolkits in C, C++, and Java to connect to the Domino database and perform a wide variety of tasks. tags please moot on the talk page first! --> In Computing, C is a general-purpose cross-platform block structured C++ (" C Plus Plus " ˌsiːˌplʌsˈplʌs is a general-purpose Programming language. The C toolkit is the most mature and the C++ toolkit is an objectized version of the C toolkit, lacking many functions the C toolkit provides. The Java toolkit is the least mature of the three and can be used for basic application needs. **

Database

Notes includes a DBMS but Notes files are different from relational or object databases since they are document centric. A database management system ( DBMS) is Computer software designed for the purpose of managing Databases DBMSes may use any of a variety of Data models Document-oriented databases such as Notes allow multiple values in items (fields), don't require a schema, come with built-in document-level access control and store RichText data. A Document-oriented database is a Computer program designed for document-oriented applications There are some Object-Relational features being developed and Domino 7 supported a restricted release add-on allowing the use of IBM's DB2 database as an alternative store for Notes databases. With Domino 8 this is available without a special request. You can map a Notes database to a relational database using tools like DECS, [LEI], JDBCSql for Domino or NotesSQL.

It could be argued that Notes is a multi-value database system like PICK, or that it's an object system like Zope, but it is in fact unique. Whereas the temptation for relational database programmers is to normalize databases, Notes databases must be denormalized. Database normalization, sometimes referred to as canonical synthesis, is a technique for designing Relational database tables to minimize duplication of Denormalization is the process of attempting to optimize the performance of a Database by adding redundant data or by grouping data RDBMS developers often find it difficult to conceptualize the difference. It may be useful to think of a Notes document (a 'note') as analogous to an XML document natively stored in a database (although with limitations on the data types and structures available).

The benefits of this data structure are:

  1. No need to define size of fields, or datatype;
  2. Attributes (Notes fields) that are null take up no space in a database;
  3. Built-in full text searching.

Use as an email client

Lotus Notes is commonly deployed as an end-user email client in larger organizations, accounting for more than 135 million total users according to IBM's latest figures. [4]

When an organization employs a Lotus Domino server, it usually also deploys Lotus Notes for its users to read mail and use databases. However, the Domino server also supports POP3 and IMAP mail clients, and through an extension product (Domino Access for Microsoft Outlook) supports native access for Microsoft Outlook clients. Lotus also provides Domino Web Access, to allow the use of email and calendaring features through Internet Explorer and Firefox web browsers on Windows, Mac and Linux. There are several spam filtering programs available, and a rules engine allowing user-defined mail processing to be performed by the server.

How Notes differs from other email clients

Lotus Notes is a unique environment. It was designed to be a collaborative application platform where email was just one of numerous applications that ran in the Notes client software. Lotus lore has it that the first mail inbox application written by Lotus was a proof-of-concept for a sales presentation. The Notes client was also designed to run on multiple platforms including Windows, OS/2, Mac, SCO Open Desktop UNIX, and Linux. These two factors have resulted in the user interface containing some differences from applications that only run on Windows. Furthermore these differences have often remained in the product to retain backward compatibility with earlier releases, instead of conforming to Windows UI standards. The following are some of these differences.

Lotus Notes 7 and older versions had more differences:

Like all popular commercial software packages, Lotus Notes has its detractors as well as supporters. Critics assert that there are dedicated email clients that are simpler, more intuitive and have a lower purchase price. Proponents argue that richer capabilities and advanced programmability are available, and that purchase price is a small fraction of total cost of ownership. Total cost of ownership (TCO is a financial estimate designed to help consumers and enterprise managers assess direct and indirect costs Many of the differences mentioned above are seen by some as weaknesses in the product, especially when the user interface is compared to Windows-only applications.

Later releases of the product have made great headway in addressing end-user complaints.

Notes 8. 0 (released in 2007) was the first version that employed a full user-experience team Mary Beth Raven Blog, resulting in a greatly improved Notes client experience. Additionally, Notes 8. 0 now runs in the open source Eclipse Framework, opening up nearly unlimited application development opportunities through the use of Eclipse plug-ins. In Computing, Eclipse is a Software platform comprising extensible Application frameworks tools and a Runtime library for Software The improved user experience builds on Notes 6. 5 (released in 2003), which upgraded the e-mail client, previously regarded as the product's Achilles heel. This article deals with the phrase For other uses see Achilles Heel. Features added at that time included:

Criticisms

Criticisms of the product include:

History

Lotus Notes has a history spanning more than 20 years. [7] Its chief inspiration was PLATO Notes, created by David Woolley at the University of Illinois in 1973. This article is about the flagship campus For other uses and locations of University of Illinois, see University of Illinois (disambiguation The University of In today's terminology, PLATO Notes was a message board, and it was the basis for an online community which thrived for more than 20 years on the PLATO system. PLATO was the first (circa 1960 on ILLIAC I) generalized Computer assisted instruction system Ray Ozzie, who in 2006 succeeded Bill Gates as Chief Software Architect at Microsoft, worked with PLATO while attending the University of Illinois in the 1970s. Ray Ozzie (born November 20, 1955) is Chief Software Architect at Microsoft. If you would like to experiment with Wikipedia please copy The software architecture of a program or computing system is the structure or structures of the system, which comprise software components the externally visible properties Microsoft Corporation is an American multinational Computer technology Corporation, which rose to dominate the Home computer When PC network technology began to emerge, Ozzie made a deal with Mitch Kapor, the founder of Lotus Development Corporation, that resulted in the formation of Iris Associates in 1984 to develop products that would combine the capabilities of PCs with the collaborative tools pioneered in PLATO. Mitchell David Kapor (born November 1, 1950) is the founder of Lotus Development Corporation and the designer of Lotus 1-2-3, the " Lotus Software (called Lotus Development Corporation before its acquisition by IBM) is a Software company with headquarters in Westford, Iris Associates was a Software development company founded in Littleton Massachusetts on December 7, 1984 by Ray Ozzie to build the The agreement put control of product development under Ozzie and Iris, and sales and marketing under Lotus. In 1994, after the release and marketplace success of Notes R3, Lotus purchased Iris. In 1995 IBM purchased Lotus. International Business Machines Corporation abbreviated IBM and nicknamed "Big Blue", is a multinational Computer Technology

When Lotus Notes was initially released, the name "Notes" referred to both the client and server components. In 1996, Lotus released an HTTP server add-on for the Notes 4 server called "Domino". Hypertext Transfer Protocol ( HTTP) is a Communications protocol for the transfer of information on the Internet. This add-on allowed Notes documents to be rendered as web pages in real time. Later that year, the Domino web server was integrated into release 4. 5 of the core Notes server and the entire server program was re-branded, taking on the name "Domino". Lotus Domino is an IBM server product that provides enterprise-grade e-mail collaboration capabilities and custom application platform Only the client program officially retained the "Lotus Notes" name, however end users are generally unaware of this differentiation, so even though more than ten years has passed since the re-branding, references to the "Lotus Notes Server" are still fairly common.

Lotus Notes 5 client workspace

IBM Lotus Notes 6. 5 default Welcome Page

Lotus Notes Wikipedia article in Lotus Notes 6. 5

IBM Lotus Notes 7 customized Welcome Page

Versions

Release Date Notes
1 1989 The Notes client required DOS 3. 1 or OS/2. The Notes server required either DOS 3. 1, 4. 0, or OS/2.
1. 1 1990
2 1991
3 May 1993
4
4. 5 December 1996 Server renamed to "Domino", added native HTTP server, POP3 (POP) server, added Calendaring & Scheduling. Hypertext Transfer Protocol ( HTTP) is a Communications protocol for the transfer of information on the Internet. In Computing, local E-mail clients use the Post Office Protocol version 3 ( POP3) an application-layer Internet standard protocol Also included SMTP MTA "in the box", but not installed by default. Simple Mail Transfer Protocol ( SMTP) is a De facto standard for electronic mail (e-mail transmissions across the Internet.
4. 6 Added IMAP support. The Internet Message Access Protocol or IMAP is one of the two most prevalent Internet standard protocols for E-mail retrieval the other being POP3 OS/2 and Unix client support dropped. No Mac client for this particular release.
5 1999 Moved SMTP functionality from a separate MTA task to become a native ability of the mail routing task, improving performance and fidelity of internet email. Simple Mail Transfer Protocol ( SMTP) is a De facto standard for electronic mail (e-mail transmissions across the Internet. Major improvements to HTTP server. Hypertext Transfer Protocol ( HTTP) is a Communications protocol for the transfer of information on the Internet. Notes client had a major interface overhaul.
5. 0. 8 Added a new webmail interface, called iNotes (later changed to Domino Web Access in Release 6).
6. 0 September 2002 Added Domino Web Access (formerly iNotes Web Access) support. Dropped OS/2 server support.
6. 5 September 2003 Added Lotus SameTime Instant Messaging integration to the Notes client (Windows only).
6. 5. 1 January 2004
6. 5. 2 June 2004
6. 5. 3 November 2004
6. 5. 4 April 2005
6. 5. 5 December 2005
6. 5. 6 March 2006
7. 0 August 2005 Added DB2 support as database storage
7. DB2 is one of IBM 's families of Relational database management system (RDBMS (or as IBM now calls it data server software products within IBM's broader Information 0. 1 July 2006 Added native Linux client, with initial release certified for Red Hat Enterprise Linux. Red Hat Enterprise Linux is a Linux distribution produced by Red Hat and targeted toward the commercial market including mainframes.
7. 0. 2 September 2006 Added blog template, rss feed support, iCal support, SAP integration and "Nomad" which allows you to take your Notes client with you on a USB device. RSS is a family of Web feed formats used to publish frequently updated works – such as Blog entries news headlines audio and video – in a standardized iCal is a personal Calendar application made by Apple Inc that runs on the Mac OS X Operating system.
7. 0. 3 October 2007 Current server versions available: All Platforms — Windows, Linux (Red Hat, SuSE x86 and zSeries), i5OS, z/OS, Solaris 9 & 10.
Current client versions available: Windows, Mac OS X, Linux/x86 (Red Hat & SuSE initially).
Various versions of the client have been run under Wine on Linux, but with varying degrees of success and no official support. Wine is a free Software application which aims to allow Unix-like computer Operating systems on the X86 architecture to execute Linux (commonly pronounced ˈlɪnəks The Notes 7 client and Domino Designer 7 are known to install and run well under version 0. 9. 19. [8] Domino servers can also translate most databases into HTML for browser based users.
8. 0 August 2007 Current server versions available: Windows, Linux, Solaris, AIX.
Current client versions available: Linux and Windows XP/Vista English.
8. 0. 1 February 2008 IBM added support for Widgets and Google Gadgets.

Lotus Notes donated parts of code to OpenOffice. org[9] on September 12, 2007. Events 1213 - Albigensian Crusade: Simon de Montfort 5th Earl of Leicester, defeats Peter II of Aragon at the Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.

Future

Since the IBM acquisition of Lotus, some industry analysts and mainstream business press writers, along with IBM competitors, have made predictions of the impending demise of Lotus Notes. One noted example of this was an article published in Forbes magazine entitled "The decline and fall of Lotus", published in April 1998. Forbes is an American Publishing and media company Its flagship publication Forbes magazine is published bi-weekly Since that time, IBM claims that the installed base of Lotus Notes has nearly tripled from an estimated 42 million seats in September 1998 to more than 125 million in 2006. [4]

Speculation about the decline of Notes was fueled by lingering market confusion emanating from IBM placing marketing emphasis on Websphere and IBM Workplace in 2003 and 2004. Headline text == WebSphere refers to a Brand of IBM software products that are mostly proprietary, although the term IBM Workplace was a brand of Collaborative software applications from IBM 's Lotus Software division IBM Workplace, however, has been discontinued[10], thus this source of confusion about the future of Notes and Domino has been rendered moot. While the future of any product in the technology sector cannot be predicted, IBM has made announcements that indicate that it continues to invest heavily in research and development on the Lotus Notes product line.

Notes 8, which was previously code-named "Hannover" (after the location of the 22nd Deutsche Notes User Group meeting, where it was first shown to the public) incorporates Notes into a larger Eclipse framework and includes support for productivity editors based on the OpenDocument format. Hanover (i ( haˈnoːfɐ on the river Leine, is the capital of the federal state of Lower Saxony ( Niedersachsen In Computing, Eclipse is a Software platform comprising extensible Application frameworks tools and a Runtime library for Software The OpenDocument format (ODF is a File format for electronic office documents such as Spreadsheets Charts presentations and [11] (These editors have also been released in a standalone package called Lotus Symphony. IBM Lotus Symphony is a suite of applications for creating editing and sharing text spreadsheet and other documents ) In addition, IBM executive Ken Bisconti has made public comments on several occasions asserting that there will be releases 8, 9 and 10 of Notes and Domino. [12]

In 2005, some analysts concluded that Lotus is losing market share to Microsoft Exchange. [13] There is no general agreement, however, about methods of accurately calculating share in the messaging and collaboration market. [14] Figures based on seat count may be skewed by the presence of unused seats that are counted as a result of "bundled CALs", and figures based on customer count may be skewed by difference in typical customer organization sizes. IBM has asserted that growth shown in the revenue figures for the Lotus brand, as published in their audited annual financial report, show the continuing strength of the Lotus Notes product in the market. According to these figures, the Notes and Domino product line has sustained double-digit growth since late 2004 and continuing through 2006, including 30% year-to-year growth in Q4 of 2006.

In 2007, it was announced that IBM would contribute some of the code it had developed for the integration of the OpenOffice. org suite into Lotus Notes 8 back to the project[15]. IBM also packaged its version of Open Office for free distribution as IBM Lotus Symphony, released in beta mode on September 17[16]. At Lotusphere 2008, it was announced that Notes/Domino 8. Lotusphere is an annual conference hosted by Lotus Software (now one of IBM 's five software brands 0. 1 would ship during February 2008[17], with 8. 0. 2 coming in the summer. Version 8. 5, which includes a Mac client, support for Ubuntu 7. Ubuntu Kubuntu Edubuntu Xubuntu Gobuntu --> Ubuntu 10 in addition to Red Hat Linux and SUSE Linux, as well as an Eclipse-based Domino Designer, will be available during the second half of 2008, according to IBM[18]. SUSE (ˈsuːsə German ˈzuːzə is a major retail Operating system, produced worldwide and supported by Novell Inc

See also

References

  1. ^ "IBM's home page for Lotus Notes" Definition of Lotus Notes
  2. ^ "The Swedes discover Lotus Notes has key escrow!" The Risks Digest, Volume 19, Issue 52, 1997-12-24
  3. ^ Domino Designer clients available here http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/downloads/ls/lsndad/
  4. ^ a b Brian Bergstein. The following is a list of notable products from the International Business Machines (IBM Corporation and its predecessor corporations beginning in the 1890s and spanning Punched The following tables compare general and technical information between a number of E-mail client programs Lotus Domino is an IBM server product that provides enterprise-grade e-mail collaboration capabilities and custom application platform IBM software coming for iPhone. Canoe Technology. Retrieved on 2008-01-16. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 27 BC - The title Augustus is bestowed upon Gaius Julius Caesar Octavian by the Roman Senate.
  5. ^ Lotus Notes Sucks Lotus Notes Sucks website
  6. ^ Survival of the unfittest Guardian Unlimited, February 9, 2006
  7. ^ Official history of Lotus Notes IBM DeveloperWorks Web Site
  8. ^ Support info for running Notes 7 on Wine The Official Wine Wiki
  9. ^ IBM to contribute Lotus Notes code to OpenOffice.org
  10. ^ "Software withdrawal and service discontinuance: IBM Workplace Messaging" IBM Press Release December 12, 2006
  11. ^ "IBM backs OpenDocument in Lotus Notes" CNET News. Events 474 - Zeno crowned as co-emperor of the Byzantine Empire. Year 2006 ( MMVI) was a Common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. Events 627 - Battle of Nineveh: A Byzantine army under Emperor Heraclius defeats Emperor Khosrau II 's Persian Year 2006 ( MMVI) was a Common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. com, Article published in May, 2006
  12. ^ "Lotus set to uphold the future of Notes" Article published in January, 2006
  13. ^ "IBM In Denial Over Lotus Notes" Article published in April 2005
  14. ^ "Response to Daniel Lyons: "IBM In Denial Over Lotus Notes"" Blogpost by Michael Sampson, Research Director at Shared Spaces
  15. ^ "IBM Joins OpenOffice.org Community"
  16. ^ "IBM Releases Office Desktop Software at No Charge to Foster Collaboration and Innovation"
  17. ^ Blog entry by Ed Brill at IBM about Notes 8.0.1
  18. ^ IBM Press Release about Ubuntu support

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