Hyperactivity can be described as a physical state in which a person is abnormally and easily excitable or exuberant. Strong emotional reactions, impulsive behavior, and sometimes a short span of attention are also typical for a hyperactive person. An emotion is a mental and physiological state associated with a wide variety of feelings thoughts and behaviours An impulse is a wish or urge particularly a sudden one It can be considered as a normal and fundamental part of Human Thought processes but also one that can become Attention is the Cognitive process of selectively concentrating on one aspect of the environment while ignoring other things Some individuals may show these characteristics naturally, as personality differs from person to person. Nonetheless, when hyperactivity starts to become a problem for the person or others, it may be classified as a medical disorder. Medicine is the art and science of healing It encompasses a range of Health care practices evolved to maintain and restore Human Health by the A disease is an abnormal condition of an organism that impairs bodily functions and can be deadly The slang term "hyper" is used to describe someone who is in a hyperactive state. Slang is the use of highly informal Words and expressions that are not considered standard in the speaker's Dialect or Language.
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Causes of hyperactivity
There was a great deal of focus on Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder as a cause of hyperactivity. Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD is a neurobehavioral developmental disorder affecting about 3-5% of the world's population Other conditions can cause it as well. Normal young children can be very lively and may or may not have short attention spans. Normal teenagers can also appear hyperactive; puberty can cause it. Children who are bored, are suffering from mental conflict, or are having problems at home — which may even include sexual abuse — can be hyperactive. Sexual abuse, also referred to as molestation, is the forcing of undesired sexual acts by one person upon another The disorder has a large range of effects on children. Some have learning disabilities, while others may be very gifted, or both. In the United States and Canada, the term learning disability (LD refers to a group of disorders that affect a broad range of academic and functional skills including
Hyperactivity can also occur because of problems with hearing or vision. Overactive thyroid, lead poisoning, atypical depression, mania, anxiety, sleep deprivation and a range of psychiatric illnesses are some of the potential causes. The thyroid is one of the largest Endocrine glands in the body Lead poisoning (also known as saturnism, plumbism, or painter's colic) is a medical condition caused by increased levels of the metal Lead in Atypical Depression (AD is a subtype of Dysthymia and Major Depression characterized by mood reactivity — being able to experience improved mood in response to positive events Mania (from Greek μανία and that from μαίνομαι - mainomai, "to rage to be furious" is a severe medical condition Anxiety is a physiological and psychological state characterized by Cognitive, Somatic, Emotional and Behavioral components Sleep deprivation is a general lack of the necessary amount of Sleep.
Severe cases of hyperactivity can be very harmful if left untreated, since hyperactive people seldom think about the consequences of their actions.
Sugar consumption as a cause of hyperactivity
A common belief is that eating too much sugar will make a person hyperactive. Sugar is a class of edible Crystalline substances mainly Sucrose, Lactose, and Fructose. This belief is especially prevalent amongst parents and teachers who claim that children's behavior often get more rowdy, excited and energetic after they eat too many sugary food and drinks (such as candy/sweets or soft drinks). Candy, specifically sugar candy, is a confection made from a concentrated solution of sugar in water to which a variety of flavorings and colorants is added Confectionery is a set of Food items that are rich in Sugar; modern usage may include substances rich in artificial sweeteners as well Soft drink is a beverage that does not contain Alcohol. Carbonated soft drinks are commonly known as soda soda pop pop, or One particular study found that the perception by parents regarding their children's hyperactivity depended on their belief as to whether they had been given sugar. Other studies have shown that the consumption of sugary items does not cause a measurable increase in hyperactive behavior. [1] Hyperactivity is involved with attention span and personality traits. [2]
Studies on other dietary causes of hyperactivity
A September 2007 article from Southampton University, touted by the UK Food Standards Agency, displayed that a statistically significant increase in the hyperactivity of children occurred after they consumed common artificial food colours and additives from fruit drinks. The University of Southampton is a university situated in the city of Southampton, on the south coast of England. The Food Standards Agency is a Non-ministerial government department of the Government of the United Kingdom. The list of compounds included the nearly ubiquitous additive in the beverage industry sodium benzoate and the also popular tartrazine, along with quinonline yellow, sunset yellow, carmoisine and allura red. Sodium benzoate ( E211) also called benzoate of soda, has Chemical formula NaC6H5CO2 Possible health effects Sunset Yellow is a sulfonated version of Sudan I, a possible carcinogen which Azorubine, carmoisine, Food Red 3, Azorubin S, Brillantcarmoisin O, Acid Red 14, or C The UK Food Standards Agency has revised its stance on these additives; informing parents of children that demonstrate hyperactive behaviour that removal of foods contain the six additives from their diet could have beneficial results on behaviour. The Food Standards Agency is a Non-ministerial government department of the Government of the United Kingdom. [3] Other studies have recommended the Feingold Diet which eliminates several synthetic colors, synthetic flavors, synthetic preservatives, and artificial sweeteners. The Feingold diet is a food elimination program developed by Ben F Scientific studies have shown mixed results in double blind studies of the diet[1], but recently several reports have been published indicating a statistically significant effect on the behaviour of children on the diet [4][5].
Complicating Factors
Other studies point to synthetic preservatives and artificial coloring agents agravating ADD & ADHD symptoms in those affected. [6][7] Older studies were inconclusive quite possibly due to inadequate clinical methods of measuring offending behavior. Parental reports were more accurate indicators of the presence of additives than clinical tests. [8] Several major studies show academic performance increased and disciplinary problems decreased in large non-ADD student populations when artificial ingredients were eliminated from school food programs. [9][10]
See also
References
- ^ a b Krummel DA, Seligson FH, Guthrie HA (1996). Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD is a neurobehavioral developmental disorder affecting about 3-5% of the world's population This article is intended to focus on the condition in adults See also main article Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. A workaholic, colloquially is a person who is addicted to work "Hyperactivity: is candy causal?". Critical Reviews in Food Science & Nutrition 36 (1-2): 31-47. PMID 8747098.
- ^ Cornell University
- ^ Food Standards Agency
- ^ Schab DW, Trinh NH (2004). "Do artificial food colors promote hyperactivity in children with hyperactive syndromes? A meta-analysis of double-blind placebo-controlled trials". Journal of developmental and behavioral pediatrics : JDBP 25 (6): 423-34. doi:. A digital object identifier ( DOI) is a permanent identifier given to an Electronic document. PMID 15613992.
- ^ Donna McCann et al (2007). "Food additives and hyperactive behaviour in 3-year-old and 8/9-year-old children in the community: a randomised, double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial". The Lancet in press.
- ^ Food additives and hyperactive behaviour in 3-year-old and 8/9-year-old children in the community: a randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial”, Lancet, Sept 2007
- ^ 1997 Graduate Student Research Project conducted at the University of South Florida. Author- Richard W. Pressinger M. Ed.
- ^ >"Food Additives May Affect Kids' Hyperactivity", WebMD Medical News, May 24, 2004
- ^ A different kind of school lunch", PURE FACTS October 2002
- ^ The Impact of a Low Food Additive and Sucrose Diet on Academic Performance in 803 New York City Public Schools, Schoenthaler SJ, Doraz WE, Wakefield JA, Int J Biosocial Res. , 1986, 8(2); 185-195
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