| Hyeokgeose of Silla | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| Monarchs of Korea Silla (Pre-Unification) |
|---|
|
Hyeokgeose of Silla (69 BCE - 4 CE, r. Hanja is the Korean name for Chinese characters. More specifically it refers to those Chinese characters borrowed from Chinese and incorporated The Revised Romanization of Korean is the official Korean language Romanization system in South Korea. McCune-Reischauer romanization is one of the two most widely used Korean language Romanization systems along with the Revised Romanization of Korean, which The Korean Dynasties are listed in the order of their fall This list includes the monarchs' romanized posthumous or Temple names and reign dates Silla (57 BC – 935 AD was one of the Three Kingdoms of Korea. Namhae of Silla (?-24 r 4–24 CE was the second king of Silla, one of the Three Kingdoms of Korea. Yuri of Silla (?-57 r 24-57 was the third king of Silla, one of the Three Kingdoms of Korea. Talhae of Silla (?-80 r 57-80 was the fourth king of Silla, one of the Three Kingdoms of Korea. Pasa Isageum (?-112 r 80-112 was the fifth ruler of Silla, one of the Three Kingdoms of Korea. Jima of Silla (?-134 r 112-134 was the sixth ruler of Silla, one of the Three Kingdoms of Korea. Ilseong of Silla (?-154 r 134-154 was the seventh ruler of Silla, one of the Three Kingdoms of Korea. Adalla of Silla (?-184 r 154-184 was the eighth ruler of Silla, one of the Three Kingdoms of Korea. Beolhyu of Silla (?-196 r 184-196 was the ninth king of Silla, one of the Three Kingdoms of Korea. Naehae of Silla (?-230 r 196-230 was the 10th king of Silla, one of the Three Kingdoms of Korea. Jobun of Silla (r 230-247 d 247 also known by his title Jobun Isageum, was the eleventh king of the Korean state of Silla. Cheomhae of Silla (r 247-261 died 261 often known by his title Cheomhae Isageum, was the twelfth ruler of the Korean kingdom of Silla. Michu of Silla was the thirteenth ruler of the Korean state of Silla (262-284 Yurye of Silla (284-298 d 298 also known as Yuri or by his official title Yurye Isageum, was the fourteenth ruler of the Korean state of Silla Girim of Silla (r 298-310 died 310 whose name is sometimes given as Girip and also as Gigu, was the fifteenth king of Silla. Heulhae of Silla (r 310-356 d 356 titled Heulhae Isageum, was the sixteenth ruler of the Korean kingdom of Silla. Naemul of Silla (d 402 r 356-402 was the 17th ruler of the Korean kingdom of Silla. Silseong of Silla (d 417 r 402-417 whose name is also given as Silju or Silgeum, was the 18th ruler of the Korean kingdom of Silla Nulji (reigned 417&ndash458 was the nineteenth king ( Maripgan) of Silla, one of the Three Kingdoms of Korea. Jabi of Silla (r 458-479 d 479 also known by his title Jabi Maripgan, was the 20th ruler of the Korean kingdom of Silla. Soji of Silla was King of Silla (479-500 He was preceded by Jabi Maripgan (458 – 479 and succeeded by King Jijeung (500 – 514 Jijeung of Silla (r 437-514 d 514 was the 22nd ruler of the Korean kingdom of Silla. King Beopheung (r 514-540 was the 23rd monarch of Silla, one of the Three Kingdoms of Korea. King Jinheung (540-576 was the 24th Monarch of Silla, one of the Three Kingdoms of Korea. Geomryun Kim, whose name as king was Jinji, was the twenty-fifty monarch of the ancient Korean kingdom of Silla. Jinpyeong of Silla (r 579-632 was king of Silla, one of the Three Kingdoms of Korea. Seondeok (Sŏndŏk reigned as Queen of Silla, one of the Three Kingdoms of Korea, from 632 to 647. Queen Jindeok of Silla reigned as Queen of Silla, one of the Three Kingdoms of Korea, from 647 to 654. King Taejong Muyeol (602 &ndash 661 Birth name Kim Chunchu) was the 29th monarch of the southern Korean kingdom of Silla and ruled from 654 to 661 Year 69 BC was a year of the pre-Julian calendar. Events By place Rome Consuls Quintus Caecilius Metellus Creticus Year 4 ( IV) was a Leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Julian calendar. 57 BCE–4 CE), commonly called Park Hyeokgeose, was the founding monarch of Silla, one of the Three Kingdoms of Korea. Year 57 BC was a year of the pre-Julian calendar. Events By place Rome Consuls Publius Cornelius Lentulus Spinther Year 4 ( IV) was a Leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Julian calendar. Silla (57 BC – 935 AD was one of the Three Kingdoms of Korea. The Three Kingdoms of Korea ( refer to the ancient Korean kingdoms of Goguryeo, Baekje and Silla, which dominated the Korean peninsula He is the progenitor of all Pak clans in Korea.
Contents |
Name
His title Geoseogan (or Geoseulhan (거슬한, 居西干 or 居瑟邯)) means "King" in the language of the Jinhan confederacy, the group of chiefdoms in the southeast of the Korean Peninsula. Jinhan was a loose confederacy of chiefdoms that existed from around the 1st century BC to the 4th century CE in the southern Korean peninsula, to the east of the Nakdong Physical geography See also Geography of North Korea, Geography of South Korea Mountains cover 70 percent of the Korean Peninsula and arable plains are
His surname was Park, which comes from the Korean word for "gourd", because he was born from an egg shaped like a gourd.
"Hyeokgeose" was not a personal name, but the hanja for his honorific name, pronounced "Bulgunae" in native Korean and meaning "bright world. Hanja is the Korean name for Chinese characters. More specifically it refers to those Chinese characters borrowed from Chinese and incorporated "[1]
Founding legend
The Samguk Sagi and Samguk Yusa describes the founding of Silla by Hyeokgeose. Samguk Sagi ( History of the Three Kingdoms) is a historical record of the Three Kingdoms of Korea: Goguryeo, Baekje and Samguk Yusa, or Memorabilia of the Three Kingdoms, is a collection of legends folktales and historical accounts relating to the Three Kingdoms of Korea ( Goguryeo
Refugees of Gojoseon lived in the valleys of present-day Gyeongsang-do, South Korea, in six villages called Yangsan (양산촌, 楊山村), Goheo (고허촌, 高墟村), Jinji (진지촌, 珍支村), Daesu (대수촌, 大樹村), Gari (가리촌, 加利村), and Goya (고야촌, 高耶村) [2]
In 69 BCE, the heads of the six chiefdoms gathered to discuss forming a kingdom and selecting a king. Gojoseon was an ancient Korean kingdom considered the first proper nation of the Korean people. Gyeongsang ( Gyeongsang-do) was one of the eight provinces of Korea during the Joseon Dynasty. South Korea, officially the Republic of Korea and often referred to as Korea ( Korean: 대한민국 tɛː In the forest, at a well called Najeong (나정, 蘿井) at Yangsan (양산, 楊山), a strange light shone from the sky, and a white horse was bowed down. Chief Sobeolgong of the Goheo village discovered a large egg there. A boy came out of the egg, and when bathed, his body radiated light and birds and beasts danced.
Sobeolgong raised him, and the six chieftains revered him. The chieftains made him king (Geoseogan) when he became 13 years old. The nation was named Seonabeol 서나벌(徐那伐) (also Seorabeol, Seobeol, Sara, or Saro).
Upon becoming king, he married Lady Aryeong (알영, 閼英), who is said to have been born from the ribs of a dragon
Historical context
This legend reflects developments in the city-state stage, the six chieftains representing a loose group of Gojoseon refugees. Gojoseon was an ancient Korean kingdom considered the first proper nation of the Korean people. The story implies the ascendency of the Bak clan over the native peoples, and may indicate horse and sun worship.
During the Samhan period, the Mahan confederacy, later absorbed into the Baekje kingdom, occupied the central and southwestern part of the peninsula, while the Jinhan confederacy occupied the southeast. Samhan refers to the ancient confederacies of Mahan, Jinhan, and Byeonhan in central and southern Korean peninsula Mahan was a loose confederacy of statelets that existed from around the 100BCE-300CE in the southern Korean peninsula in the Chungcheong Baekje (18 BCE – 660 CE or Paekche, was a kingdom located in southwest Korea Jinhan was a loose confederacy of chiefdoms that existed from around the 1st century BC to the 4th century CE in the southern Korean peninsula, to the east of the Nakdong During Hyeokgeose's reign, Silla was probably limited to the present-day Gyeongju city region of Jinhan territory; Silla's expansion would later overtake the Jinhan. Gyeongju is an administrative division of South Korea and one of the most popular tourist destinations in South Korea
The founding date is widely questioned today, as the Samguk Sagi was written from the viewpoint of Silla, claiming Silla's superiority and antiquity over the rival Goguryeo and Baekje kingdoms. Samguk Sagi ( History of the Three Kingdoms) is a historical record of the Three Kingdoms of Korea: Goguryeo, Baekje and Silla (57 BC – 935 AD was one of the Three Kingdoms of Korea. Goguryeo or Koguryo was an ancient Korean kingdom located in the northern and central parts of the Korean peninsula, southern Manchuria, and Baekje (18 BCE – 660 CE or Paekche, was a kingdom located in southwest Korea Goguryeo is thought to have been founded the earliest, followed by Baekje, and then Silla.
Reign
According to the Samguk Sagi, Hyeokgeose and his queen traveled the realm in 41 BCE, helping the people improve their harvests. Samguk Sagi ( History of the Three Kingdoms) is a historical record of the Three Kingdoms of Korea: Goguryeo, Baekje and The people praised them as the Two Holies (이성, 二聖).
In 37 BCE Hyeokgeose built Geumseong (금성, 金城) in the capital city (present-day Gyeongju), and in 32 BCE he built a royal palace inside. Gyeongju is an administrative division of South Korea and one of the most popular tourist destinations in South Korea
The Chinese Lelang commandery invaded in 28 BCE but seeing that the people enjoyed piles of grain and did not lock their doors at night, called Silla a moral nation and retreated. China ( Wade-Giles ( Mandarin) Chung¹kuo² is a cultural region, an ancient Civilization, and depending on perspective a National Lelang was one of the Chinese Commanderies which was kept in the Korean Peninsula over 400 years until Goguryeo conquered it in 313 A
In 20 BCE, the king of the Mahan confederacy demanded a tribute, and Silla sent Hogong. Mahan was a loose confederacy of statelets that existed from around the 100BCE-300CE in the southern Korean peninsula in the Chungcheong Hogong was a minister of Silla in the age of nation-building It is recorded that the details of his tribal and clan affiliation were unclear but he was originally from The king scolded that Silla did not sent a tribute, but Hogong criticized the king's impoliteness with fortitude. The king was angry at him and tried to kill him, but surrounding subordinates stopped the king, and he was permitted the his homecoming.
In 20 BCE, Hyeokgeose also sent an emissary upon the death of the Mahan king in 19 BCE. In 5 BCE, East Okjeo (a small state to the north, later conquered by Goguryeo) sent an emissary, and Hyeokgeose presented him with 20 horses. Okjeo was a small tribal state which arose in the northern Korean peninsula from perhaps 2nd century BCE to 5th century CE Goguryeo or Koguryo was an ancient Korean kingdom located in the northern and central parts of the Korean peninsula, southern Manchuria, and
Death and succession
Hyeokgeose ruled for around 60 years, and set the foundation for a kingdom that would unify much of the Korean Peninsula in 668.
Bak Hyeokgeose maintained control over his kingdom and was one of the few Bak rulers to hold complete power over Silla.
He died at age 73, and was buried in Sareung, north of Dameomsa (south of present-day Namcheon of Gyeongju). Gyeongju is an administrative division of South Korea and one of the most popular tourist destinations in South Korea Hyeokgeose was succeeded by his eldest son Namhae. Namhae of Silla (?-24 r 4–24 CE was the second king of Silla, one of the Three Kingdoms of Korea.
Legacy
Though not much is known about Bak Hyeokgeose, his many legacies and reminders survive to this day. One of them being his numerous descendants, the Bak clans of Korea, who are numbered as the third largest group of people with a common last name. Korea is a geographic area composed of two sovereign countries a civilization and a former state situated on the Korean Peninsula in East Asia. Another legacy was the kingdom that he established. Despite the fact that his descendants eventually lost power over Silla, the fact that he founded it remained under high respects and great consideration. Silla (57 BC – 935 AD was one of the Three Kingdoms of Korea.
References
See also
The Three Kingdoms of Korea ( refer to the ancient Korean kingdoms of Goguryeo, Baekje and Silla, which dominated the Korean peninsula This is a list of articles on Korea -related people places things and concepts The history of Korea stretches from Lower Paleolithic times to the present Korean mythology consists of national legends and folk-tales which come from all over the Korean Peninsula.Dapyx Software network: MP3 Explorer | Ebook Manager | Zenithic