Howard Russell Pawley, PC , OC , OM (born November 21, 1934) is a Canadian politician and professor who was Premier of Manitoba from 1981 to 1988. The Queen's Privy Council for Canada (QPC (Conseil privé de la Reine pour le Canada (CPR sometimes called Her Majesty's Privy Council for Canada or the Privy Council The Order of Canada is the highest civilian honour within the Canadian system of honours, with membership awarded to those who exemplify the order's Latin The Order of Manitoba, established in 1999, is the highest honour of the Province of Manitoba. Events 164 BC - Judas Maccabaeus, son of Mattathias of the Hasmonean family restores the Temple in Jerusalem. Year 1934 ( MCMXXXIV) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display full 1934 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Country to "Dominion of Canada" or "Canadian Federation" or anything else please read the Talk Page A premier is a title for the Head of government in some countries Manitoba (English ˌmænɨˈtoʊbə French /manitoba/ is a province of Canada, spanning 647797 square kilometres (250116 sq mi of North America
Personal life
Pawley was born in Brampton, Ontario, and was educated at Manitoba Teachers College, United College, the University of Winnipeg and Manitoba Law School. Brampton (pronounced bramton is the third-largest city in the Greater Toronto Area of Ontario, Canada and the seat of Peel Region. Ontario (ɒnˈtɛrioʊ is a province located in the central part of Canada, the largest by population and second largest after Quebec The University of Winnipeg ( U of W) is a Public university in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada that focuses primarily on Undergraduate The University of Manitoba, in Winnipeg, Canada, is the largest university located in the province of Manitoba. In 1960 he married Adele Schreyer, a cousin of Edward Schreyer, who served as Premier of Manitoba from 1969 to 1977. Edward Richard Schreyer PC CC CMM OM CD (born December 21, 1935) is a Canadian A premier is a title for the Head of government in some countries Manitoba (English ˌmænɨˈtoʊbə French /manitoba/ is a province of Canada, spanning 647797 square kilometres (250116 sq mi of North America
Pawley worked as a lawyer and educator, and was active in the Manitoba Co-operative Commonwealth Federation (CCF) and its successor, the New Democratic Party of Manitoba (NDP). The Manitoba Cooperative Commonwealth Federation (or CCF was a provincial branch of the national Canadian party by the same name The New Democratic Party of Manitoba is a social democratic political party in Manitoba, Canada. In 1957 , Pawley was elected President of the Manitoba C. C. F ,at the age of 24, he was the youngest President in the party's history. He opposed the transformation of the CCF into the NDP in 1961, but this decision did not hurt his subsequent career in the party.
Political career
Pawley first ran for public office in the 1957, as a CCF candidate in the riding of Lisgar. The Canadian federal election of 1957 was held June 10, 1957, to elect members of the Canadian House of Commons of the 23rd Parliament For the current|defunct federal|provincial electoral district see Lisgar (electoral district ---> Lisgar was a federal electoral district He received only 443 votes, and finished a distant fourth. In the provincial election of 1958, he ran in the northern riding of The Pas and received 801 votes, finishing third. Manitoba's general election of June 16, 1958 was held to elect Members of the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Manitoba, Canada The Pas is a provincial electoral division in the Canadian province of Manitoba. In the 1965 federal election, he ran for Selkirk and received a more respectable 4,456 votes, and finish third again. The Canadian federal election of 1965 was held on November 8 to elect members of the Canadian House of Commons of the 27th Parliament of Selkirk was a federal electoral district in Manitoba, Canada, that was represented in the Canadian House of Commons from 1871 to 1979
In the provincial election of 1969, Pawley was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba for the constituency of Selkirk, a mixed urban/rural seat to the north of Winnipeg. The Manitoba General Election of June 25, 1969 was held to elect Members of the Legislative Assembly (MLAs of the Canadian province The Legislative Assembly of Manitoba and the lieutenant governor form the Legislature of Manitoba the legislative branch of government in the Selkirk is a provincial electoral division in the Canadian province of Manitoba. Winnipeg (ˈwɪnɨpɛg is the capital and largest city in the Canadian province of Manitoba, and 7th largest municipality in Canada with a population He was chosen to be a part of Edward Schreyer's cabinet, and was sworn in as Minister of Government Services and Minister of Municipal Affairs on July 15, 1969. Edward Richard Schreyer PC CC CMM OM CD (born December 21, 1935) is a Canadian The Minister of Government Services is a former cabinet position in the government of Manitoba. The Ministry of Municipal Affairs is a former government department in Manitoba. Events 1099 - First Crusade: Christian soldiers take the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem after the final Year 1969 ( MCMLXIX) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. He stood down from the former position on December 18, 1969, but retained the latter until September 22, 1976. Events 218 BC - Second Punic War: Battle of the Trebia - Hannibal 's Carthaginian forces defeat those of the Year 1969 ( MCMLXIX) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Events 66 - Emperor Nero creates the Legion I Italica. 1236 - The Lithuanians Year 1976 ( MCMLXXVI) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. In addition to his cabinet duties, Pawley also chaired a committee that brought forward public auto insurance legislation for the province. Publics auto insurance is a government owned and operated system of Automobile insurance operated in the Canadian provinces of British Columbia, Saskatchewan He was the first Chair and Minister responsible for the Manitoba public Insurance Corporation[1971-1973].
On September 4, 1973, Pawley was promoted to Attorney-General of Manitoba. Events 476 - Romulus Augustus, last emperor of the Western Roman Empire, is deposed when Odoacer proclaims himself Year 1973 ( MCMLXXIII) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display full calendar of the 1973 Gregorian calendar. After stepping down as Municipal Affairs minister in 1976, he was given the additional responsibility of administering the Liquor Control Act. The Minister charged with the administration of the Liquor Control Act is a government position in the province of Manitoba, Canada.
In 1979, Pawley replaced Schreyer as leader of the provincial NDP. He was initially elected leader by the party caucus on an interim basis, and later defeated Muriel Smith and Russell Doern at the (subsequent leadership convention. Muriel Smith ( May 9, 1930 - is a Manitoba politician She ran for the leadership of the New Democratic Party of Manitoba in 1979 and subsequently Russell Doern (born October 20, 1935, died February 19, 1987) was a Manitoba politician The New Democratic Party of Manitoba has held five Leadership conventions to select a party leader since its founding in 1961. Like Schreyer, he was from the northeast of the province and could appeal to voters beyond the CCF/NDP's traditional Winnipeg base. In 1981, the NDP led by Pawley defeated the Progressive Conservative government of Sterling Lyon. The Progressive Conservative Party of Manitoba is a right-of-centre Political party in Manitoba, Canada. Sterling Rufus Lyon PC, LLB (born January 30, 1927) was Premier of Manitoba from 1977 to 1981 This was the first time in the province's history that any party had ever been voted out of office after serving only one term.
Pawley was sworn in as Premier of Manitoba on November 30, 1981. The Premier of Manitoba is the First minister for the Canadian province of Manitoba. Events 1700 - Battle of Narva — A Swedish army of 8500 men under Charles XII defeats Year 1981 ( MCMLXXXI) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link displays the 1981 His government was a progressive administration that reintroduced and entrenched French language rights that had been removed by the Thomas Greenway government in 1890. Thomas Greenway ( March 25, 1838 – October 30, 1908) was a politician merchant and farmer His government launched the giant Limestone hydro generating project and negotiated major export agreements of hydro electricity to the twin cities of Minneapolis and St. Paul.
On the economic front, the Pawley government's record was at or near the top in provincial comparison in respect to investment and employment growth and often enjoyed the lowest unemployment rate anywhere in Canada, and sustained the provinces social programs during the recession of the early 1980s.
On the social front the Pawley government enacted progressive changes to labour legislation including pay equity, Final Offer Selection and first-contract legislation. It also introduced progressive changes to the Human Rights Code, including the addition of the words "sexual orientation".
Pawley's NDP was reduced to a narrow majority in 1986, winning 30 of 57 seats. His government would become increasingly unpopular with the electorate over the next two years, due primarily to a jump in auto insurance premiums in 1987. In 1988, a disgruntled NDP MLA named Jim Walding voted against his government's budget and caused the government to fall. Derek James "Jim" Walding ( May 9 1937 – April 23 2007) was a politician in Manitoba, Canada. Pawley resigned as party leader and Premier, and did not run in the subsequent election, which was won by the Progressive Conservatives led by Gary Filmon. The Progressive Conservative Party of Manitoba is a right-of-centre Political party in Manitoba, Canada. Gary Albert Filmon, PC (born August 24, 1942) is a Manitoba politician
In his last years as Premier, Pawley had become a prominent figure on the national stage as an opponent of free trade,as well as a party to the Meech Lake Constitutional Accord. Free trade is a system in which the trade of goods and services between or within countries flows unhindered by government-imposed restrictions The Meech Lake Accord was a set of failed amendments to the Constitution of Canada negotiated in 1987 by Prime Minister Brian Mulroney and the provincial No longer in provincial politics, Pawley again ran as a candidate for the federal NDP in the federal election of 1988, but was defeated by Progressive Conservative candidate David Bjornson. Principles policies and electoral achievement The NDP grew from populist, agrarian and democratic socialist roots The Canadian federal election of 1988 was held November 21, 1988, to elect members of the Canadian House of Commons of the 34th Parliament The Progressive Conservative Party of Canada ( PC) ( Parti progressiste-conservateur du Canada) ( 1867 – 2003) was a Canadian David Bjornson (born 7 July 1947 in Selkirk Manitoba) was a member of the Canadian House of Commons from 1988 to 1993 serving in the 34th
Post political career
Pawley left politics and became a professor at the University of Windsor where he taught until his retirement. The University of Windsor is a Non-denominational, provincially-supported Coeducational, public comprehensive university in Windsor, Ontario In 2000, he was awarded the Order of Manitoba and in 2001 he was made an Officer of the Order of Canada. The Order of Manitoba, established in 1999, is the highest honour of the Province of Manitoba. The Order of Canada is the highest civilian honour within the Canadian system of honours, with membership awarded to those who exemplify the order's Latin In 2003, he supported Bill Blaikie's campaign to lead the federal NDP. William Alexander "Bill" Blaikie, PC (born June 19, 1951) is the current Deputy Speaker of the Canadian House of Commons. Pawley is currently a Vice President of the Canadian Civil Liberties Association[1], an Executive member of the Public Interest Advocacy Centre, Chair of the Harry Crowe Foundation and Vice-President of the Canadian Broadcast Standards Council. The Canadian Civil Liberties Association or CCLA, is a Non-governmental organization in Canada that is devoted to the defense of Civil liberties He is also currently a Board Member of the St. Clair- Erie Local Health Integrated Network [LHIN]. A Local Health Integration Network (LHIN is a type of health organization in Ontario Canada.
At the University of Windsor, Pawley served as an Associate Professor [1990 –2000 and also served as the Paul Martin Professor University of Windsor [1993-1998]. Pawley also served as the President [1999-2000] of the Windsor University Faculty Association [WUFA]. Later he served as the Stanley Knowles professor at the University Of Waterloo 2000 and visiting Professor, University of Washington in Seattle during the springs of 2001 and 2003. Howard Pawley is Acting Director of the Centre for Studies in Social Justice at the University of Windsor[2006-2007]. Howard Pawley is now an Associate Professor Emeritus at the University of Windsor.
| Preceded by Sterling Lyon |
Premier of Manitoba 1981-1988 |
Succeeded by Gary Filmon |
| Persondata | |
|---|---|
| NAME | Pawley, Howard Russell |
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES | |
| SHORT DESCRIPTION | politician |
| DATE OF BIRTH | November 21, 1934 |
| PLACE OF BIRTH | Brampton, Ontario, Canada |
| DATE OF DEATH | |
| PLACE OF DEATH | |
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