Horseshoe Falls, viewed from 16th floor of a hotel on Fallsview Blvd

Horseshoe Falls, viewed from the pathway running alongside the falls in Niagara Falls, Canada

The Horseshoe Falls, also known as the Canadian Falls, is a waterfall on the Niagara River, located on the Canadian side of the border with the United States. A waterfall is usually a geological formation resulting from water often in the form of a Stream, flowing over an Erosion -resistant rock The Niagara River flows to the north from Lake Erie to Lake Ontario. Country to "Dominion of Canada" or "Canadian Federation" or anything else please read the Talk Page The United States of America —commonly referred to as the It is located between Terrapin Point on Goat Island in New York State, and Table Rock House in Ontario. Goat Island is a small uninhabited Island in the Niagara River, located in the middle of Niagara Falls between the Bridal Veil Falls and New York ( is a state in the Mid-Atlantic and Northeastern regions of the United States and is the nation's third most populous Ontario (ɒnˈtɛrioʊ is a province located in the central part of Canada, the largest by population and second largest after Quebec

The name is derived from its curving, horseshoe-shaped crest that is 671 meters (2,200 ft) in width. At the center of the Horseshoe Falls the water is about 3 meters (10 ft) deep. It passes over the crest at a speed of about 32 km/h (20 mph). The falls is 53 meters (173 ft) high, has an average crest elevation of 152 meters (500 ft) and faces northwards. The depth of the river at the base of the falls is actually higher than the falls itself, estimated at 56 metres (184 ft).

The Horseshoe Falls is considered to be the most impressive of the three falls that make up Niagara Falls. The Niagara Falls are massive Waterfalls on the Niagara River, straddling the international border separating the Canadian province of Ontario Approximately 90% of the water of the Niagara River flows over Horseshoe Falls, while the other 10% flows over the American Falls. The Niagara River flows to the north from Lake Erie to Lake Ontario. Niagara American Fallsjpg|right|200px]] The American Falls is one of three Waterfalls that together are known as Niagara Falls on the Niagara River

The falls continually produces a large amount of mist, which renders viewing them difficult. The amount of natural mist has been reduced since the early 20th century by the diversion of most of the water from the Niagara River for hydroelectricity, but then increased in the last 5 years due to new high-rises being built on the Canadian side of the border causing redirection of airflow. The twentieth century of the Common Era began on Hydroelectricity is electricity generated by Hydropower, ie the production of power through use of the gravitational force of falling water It is observable at a direct angle from the Canadian side, and at a steep angle on the U. S. side on Goat Island. The Maid of the Mist boat offers tours which approach the base of the falls. The Maid of the Mist is a Boat tour of Niagara Falls. (The actual boats used are each named Maid of the Mist, followed by a different

The Niagara Scow has rested approximately 700 metres from the edge of the falls since it was caught against a rock shoal in 1918, and a plaque today informs tourists of the history of the small shipwreck that has sat perched just above the falls for nearly a century without being dislodged. The Niagara Scow is the unofficial name of the wreck of a small Scow that brought two men perilously close to plunging over the Horseshoe Falls, the largest A shoal or sandbar (also called sandbank) is a somewhat Linear Landform within or extending into a body of Water,

In October of 2007, the Horseshoe Falls, lying almost fully within Canadian territory, were featured in a Disney produced video titled Welcome: Portraits of America, made for the United States Department of State and Department of Homeland Security to promote United States tourism. ^[1] There was a controversy surrounding the film because instead of showing just the American falls and Bridal Veil Falls, they instead focused on Canada's Horseshoe Falls. The Bridal Veil Falls is the smallest of the three waterfalls that make up Niagara Falls. A state department spokesman described the national wonder as "a shared natural wonder, a gateway for both our countries and anyone looking at the video will understand how proud America is to share it with Canada. "^[2]

Panoramic American view of the Horseshoe Falls.

See also

• Niagara Falls
• Niagara Parks Commission

References