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The horror-of-the-demonic film is one of three sub-genres of the horror film that grew out of mid- and late-20th-Century American culture. Horror films are Movies that strive to elicit Fear, Horror and terror responses from viewers As described by the film aesthetician Charles Derry, the horror-of-the-demonic film. . .

suggested that the world was horrible because evil forces existed that were constantly undermining the quality of existence. The evil forces could remain mere spiritual presences, as in Don’t Look Now (Nicolas Roeg, 1973), or they could take the guise of witches, demons, or devils. Nicolas Jack Roeg, BSC (born August 15, 1928 in London) is an English Cinematographer and Film director. . . . Films about witchcraft and ghosts have always been with us. Indeed, the idea of an evil incarnate has a long American tradition. . . . The themes of repression and evil forces have long been a staple of American literature, from Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The House of Seven Gables and Washington Irving’s "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow" to Edgar Allan Poe’s “The Raven” and Henry JamesThe Turn of the Screw[1]

Derry cites two films as "the most important forerunners in this genre": Day of Wrath (Carl Dreyer, Denmark, 1943) and The Devil’s Wanton (Ingmar Bergman, Sweden, 1948), although Derry qualifies the second film as "not a horror film. Nathaniel Hawthorne (born Nathaniel Hathorne; July 4 1804 – May 19 1864 was an American novelist and Short story writer The House of the Seven Gables is a Novel written in 1851 by American author Nathaniel Hawthorne. Washington Irving (April 3 1783 – November 28 1859 was an American Author, essayist, biographer and historian of the early 19th " The Legend of Sleepy Hollow " is a Short story by Washington Irving contained in his collection The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon Gent Edgar Allan Poe (January 19 1809 – October 7 1849 was an American poet, short-story Writer, editor and Literary critic, " The Raven " is a narrative poem by the American writer Edgar Allan Poe, first published in January 1845 Henry James, OM ( –) son of theologian Henry James Sr, brother of the philosopher and psychologist William James and diarist Alice James The Turn of the Screw Day of Wrath ( Vredens Dag) is a Black and white film made in 1943 by Danish director Carl Theodor Dreyer. Carl Theodor Dreyer Jr ( February 3, 1889 - March 20, 1968) was a Danish Film director. Ernst Ingmar Bergman ( pronounced) (14 July 1918 – 30 July 2007 was a nine-time Academy Award -nominated Swedish film, stage " Four themes that are common to these films lend a consistency to this genre.

References

  1. ^ Charles Derry, Dark Dreams: A Psychological History of the Modern Horror Film; A S Barnes & Co, 1977.

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