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Hoosier Hysteria is the state of excitement surrounding the Indiana high school basketball tournament. 1911 - Crawfordsville 1912 - Lebanon 1913 - Wingate 1914 - Wingate (21915 - Thorntown 1916 - Lafayette 1917 – Lebanon (21918 - Lebanon (31919 - In part, the excitement stemmed from the inclusion of all Indiana high schools in the same tournament, where a small town's David might knock off a large city's Goliath. David, Arabic: داوود or داود dawud, "beloved" was the second king of the united Kingdom of Israel according to the Hebrew Bible Goliath ( גָּלְיָת, Standard Hebrew Golyat, Tiberian Hebrew Golyāṯ, Arabic: جالوت Jalut (Muslim The most famous example occurred in 1954, when Milan (enrollment 161) defeated Muncie Central (enrollment over 1,600) to win the State title. Year 1954 ( MCMLIV) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display full 1954 Gregorian calendar) Milan High School is a small high school located at 609 N Warpath Drive Milan Indiana. The plot of the now famous movie, Hoosiers, was based on the story of the 1954 Milan team and seems to typify the hysteria related to basketball in the state of Indiana. This page is about the movie "Hoosiers" Hoosiers is also the nickname of Indiana University athletic teams see Indiana Hoosiers.

Indiana's passion for basketball was observed and written about by basketball's inventor, James Naismith. James A Naismith (November 6 In 1925, Naismith visited an Indiana basketball state finals game along with 15,000 screaming fans and later wrote, that while it was invented in Massachusetts, "basketball really had its origin in Indiana, which remains the center of the sport. The Commonwealth of Massachusetts ( is a state located in the New England region of the northeastern United States. " Hoosiers have a traditional love for basketball similar to the love for football in Texas, and Minnesotans' love for hockey. Hoosier (ˈhuːʒɚ is the official Demonym for a resident of the U American football, known in the United States and Canada simply as football, is a competitive Team sport known for mixing strategy with Texas ( is a state geographically located in the South Central United States and is also known as the Lone Star State. Minnesota ( Native Americans demonstrated the name to early settlers Ice hockey, often referred to simply as hockey, is a team Sport played on Ice. It truly is one of the State's most cherished traditions.

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High School Hysteria

One-Class Tradition

Historically, each of the several hundred small towns of Indiana had its own small school system. Before consolidation of many of these rural school districts in the last half of the twentieth century (Milan itself is now a consolidated school whose enrollment is twice what it was in 1954), Indiana high schools had fewer students than those of most other States; basketball was a natural game for these schools since it only required five starters and a few reserves. Even one or two great basketball players could make a high school team a powerhouse, and nearly every Indiana town dreamt of such glory.

However, after Milan, no school with an enrollment of less than 500 won another boys' State title under the all-comers format. As school consolidation became more common and as more rural residents migrated to cities making large high schools grow even larger, smaller high schools had only a mismatch to look forward to come tournament time, as success concentrated in Indiana's large urban and suburban schools. A school (from Greek σχολεῖον - scholeion) is an Institution designed to allow and encourage Students (or "pupils" Rural areas can be large and isolated (also referred to as "the country" and/or "the countryside over the course of time A tournament (IPA) is a Competition involving a relatively large number of competitors all participating in a Sport or Game. South San Jose (cropjpg||thumb|A suburban development in San Jose California. Starting with the 1997-1998 season, Indiana established a controversial four-class system for its basketball championship, although many other sports remain single-class. Year 1997 ( MCMXCVII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full 1997 Gregorian calendar Year 1998 ( MCMXCVIII) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display full 1998 Gregorian calendar) The State's move to this new system has, to some extent, diminished the phenomenon and public opinion is widely split on the merits of "class basketball. "

Aside from the "Milan Miracle," the story of Crispus Attucks High School ranks as one of the greatest in Indiana high school basketball tradition. Crispus Attucks High School of Indianapolis Public Schools in Indianapolis Indiana is named for Crispus Attucks (c In 1955, the year after Attucks had lost in the semistate final (state quarterfinals) to Milan's championship team, Attucks gained fame by winning the Indiana state championship, becoming the first all-black school in the nation to win a state title. Crispus Attucks repeated as champions in 1956, becoming the first Indiana high school team to complete a season undefeated. The Attucks teams of 1954 through 1956 were led by future professional star and Hall of Famer Oscar Robertson. Oscar Palmer Robertson (born November 24 1938 in Charlotte Tennessee) nicknamed " The Big O " is a former American NBA player with Both stories, Milan and Crispus Attucks, are memorialized for their accomplishments and tradition at the Indiana State Museum as well as at the Indiana Basketball Hall of Fame in New Castle, Indiana. The Indiana State Museum is a Museum located within White River State Park in Indianapolis Indiana. The Indiana Basketball Hall of Fame is a sports museum and hall of fame in New Castle Indiana. New Castle is a city in Henry County, Indiana, 44 miles (71 km east-northeast of Indianapolis, on the

A highlight of the single-class tournament was the 1990 State Championship game, in which the paid attendance was over 40,000 fans. This phenomenal turnout of fans who witnessed Damon Bailey's Bedford-North Lawrence Stars win the State Championship stands as the largest crowd ever to witness a high school basketball game. Damon Bailey (born October 21, 1971 in Heltonville, Indiana) is a retired American Basketball player who has been regarded as a

After the 1997 season (when Bloomington North won the final single-class State Championship), the IHSAA controversially did away with the single-class system, effectively ending the run of single-class champions in Indiana. There are many in Indiana who lament this loss, and who feel that Hoosier Hysteria has been significantly lessened thereby.

High school gymnasiums

Perhaps one of the more telling signs of the passion and commitment to basketball at the high school level is the number and size of large basketball gymnasiums in the state. The word γυμνάσιον (gymnasion was used in Ancient Greece, meaning a locality for both physical and intellectual Education of young men (see Gymnasium With considerable cost and effort, Indiana boasts nine of the ten largest high school gyms in the country[1], and a purported eighteen of the top twenty. Seventeen venues in Indiana today boast a capacity of over 6,000. [2]

See also: Largest high school gyms in the United States

College Hysteria

Hoosier Hysteria may have its roots firmly planted in the high school game, but the college tradition brings its own depth to Indiana's passion. The largest high school basketball gyms in the United States refers to Gymnasiums primarily used by Secondary schools for basketball purposes In NCAA Division I basketball, Indiana's colleges and universities have a storied past. The National Collegiate Athletic Association ( NCAA, often pronounced "N-C-Double-A" is a voluntary association of about 1200 institutions conferences organizations Big Ten rivals Indiana University and Purdue University are the most notable, with national and conference championships to boast. Indiana University is the flagship campus of the Indiana University system. Yet, even the more football-oriented University of Notre Dame and smaller schools such as Ball State University, Butler University, the University of Evansville, Indiana State University, and Valparaiso University add to the mix. The University of Notre Dame du Lac (or simply Notre Dame) (ˌnoʊtɚˈdeɪm is a private Roman Catholic Research university located in Ball State University is a state-run research University located in Muncie, Indiana, U Butler University is a private Liberal arts University in Indianapolis, Indiana. The University of Evansville ( UE) is a small private University with approximately 3050 students located in Evansville Indiana. Indiana State University ( ISU) is a Public university that is located in Terre Haute Indiana, United States. Valparaiso University, known Colloquially as Valpo, is a private University located in the city of Valparaiso in the U In recent years, even the largely-commuter campus of IUPUI and the Division II University of Indianapolis and University of Southern Indiana have added their own successes to the legend of Indiana basketball. Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis ( IUPUI) is an urban shared campus of Indiana University and Purdue University located The University of Indianapolis is a University located in Indianapolis, Indiana, and The University of Southern Indiana (USI is a Public university in Evansville Indiana. It is sometimes said that the terms "Final Four" and "March Madness" have grown out of the tradition of Hoosier Hysteria. The NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Championship is a single elimination Tournament held each spring featuring 65 College basketball teams in the

Ball State Cardinals

One of Indiana's oldest basketball programs, the Ball State Cardinals have won several conference championships and earned a number of NCAA Tournament berths over the years, including:

Butler Bulldogs

Evansville Purple Aces

Indiana Hoosiers

The most decorated of Indiana's collegiate basketball squads, the Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team has several championships to their credit:

The Hoosiers' five NCAA Championships are the third-most in history, trailing only UCLA (11) and Kentucky (7). The UCLA Bruins men's basketball program established in 1920 owns a record 11 NCAA championships The Kentucky Wildcats men's basketball team representing the University of Kentucky, is the winningest team in the history of College basketball, Their eight trips to the Final Four ranks seventh on the all-time list. The NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Championship is a single elimination Tournament held each spring featuring 65 College basketball teams in the The Hoosiers have made 32 appearances in the NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament (fifth-most in NCAA history). The NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Championship is a single elimination Tournament held each spring featuring 65 College basketball teams in the In those 32 appearances, Indiana has posted 52 victories, the sixth-most in NCAA history.

Indiana State Sycamores

Notre Dame Fighting Irish

Purdue Boilermakers

With their only National Championship coming in the days before the modern NCAA Tournament, the Purdue Boilermakers have a strong basketball history:

USI Screaming Eagles

Valparaiso Crusaders

National Hysteria

Big Ten Tournament

At the conclusion of the regular Big Ten season, a tournament is held to determine the conference winner, who receives the conference's automatic bid to the NCAA tournament. Indianapolis has played host for the men's tournament on three occasions to date. Indianapolis has hosted all but one of the women's tournaments since its inception in 1995. The Big Ten Conference women's basketball tournament is held annually at the end of the women's College basketball regular season Beginning in 2008, the Big Ten Conference Men's Basketball Tournament will be held exclusively at Indianapolis' Conseco Fieldhouse. The Big Ten Conference men's basketball tournament is held annually at the end of the men's College basketball regular season Conseco Fieldhouse is a sports arena in Indianapolis Indiana, United States.

Final Four

Indianapolis, Indiana, often referred to as the "Amateur Sports Capital of the World" has hosted a number of collegiate basketball events. Aside from the multitude of regional games held during the NCAA tournament, Indianapolis has hosted five men's NCAA Final Fours (1980, 1991, 1997, 2000, 2006) and one women's (2005). The NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Championship is a single elimination Tournament held each spring featuring 65 College basketball teams in the Indianapolis is scheduled to host the men's 2010 Final Four as well as the women's in 2011. Previous events were held in the Conseco Fieldhouse or the RCA Dome, but given the new stadium being built for the Indianapolis Colts, Lucas Oil Stadium will host future events. Conseco Fieldhouse is a sports arena in Indianapolis Indiana, United States. The RCA Dome was a Domed Stadium located in Indianapolis, Indiana, and the home of the Indianapolis Colts NFL franchise The Indianapolis Colts are a professional American football team based in Indianapolis Indiana. Lucas Oil Stadium is a retractable roof stadium in Indianapolis Indiana. When the NCAA Headquarters relocated to Indianapolis, it was stated that Indianapolis would then host the men's Final Four once every five years.

World Championships

In 2002, Indianapolis hosted the FIBA World Championship, an event that takes place on even years opposite the Olympic Games. The 2002 FIBA World Championship was an international Basketball tournament held by the International Basketball Federation in See also 2002 (disambiguation Year 2002 ( MMII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. The FIBA World Championship is a world Basketball tournament for men's national teams held quadrennially by the International Basketball Federation (FIBA The Olympic Games is an international Multi-sport event established for both summer and winter games Since inaugural event in 1950, Indianapolis is the only city in the United States to have hosted the event. Year 1950 ( MCML) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the

Homegrown Hysteria

Here follows a list of notable Indiana natives who have achieved success in basketball:

Here follows a list of those who gained basketball fame in Indiana's tradition:

See also

External links

1911 - Crawfordsville 1912 - Lebanon 1913 - Wingate 1914 - Wingate (21915 - Thorntown 1916 - Lafayette 1917 – Lebanon (21918 - Lebanon (31919 - The Indiana Mr Basketball honor recognizes the top high school basketball player in the state of Indiana.
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