The Honolulu Marathon is one of the world's largest marathons. The marathon is a long-distance foot race with an official distance of 42 It takes place annually in Honolulu, Hawaii on the second Sunday in December. Honolulu is the Capital and most populous Census-designated place (CDP in the U The State of Hawaii ( or həˈwaɪʔiː Hawaiian: Mokuāina o Hawaii) is a state in the United States located on an Archipelago in the
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History
The race began in 1973. Year 1973 ( MCMLXXIII) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display full calendar of the 1973 Gregorian calendar. During its formative period (1973-1978) the Honolulu Marathon doubled in size every year—a rate that has been equaled only once. That growth, like the growth of long-distance running itself, came about not from an interest in competition, but from a quest for personal longevity and an enhanced quality of life.
At the forefront of the growth of the Honolulu Marathon was cardiologist Jack Scaff, one of the first physicians to prescribe running as therapy for heart disease. In 1977 Sports Illustrated's senior writer and Olympic marathoner Kenny Moore wrote a feature story about the race. Sports Illustrated is an American Sports Magazine owned by media conglomerate Time Warner. Kenneth ("Kenny" Moore (born December 1, 1943 in Eugene Oregon) is an American athlete and journalist That article was soon followed by the book "The Honolulu Marathon," by journalist Mark Hazard Osmun; the book was a revelatory chronicle of the then-unfolding social craze called the "Running Boom," as exemplified in the Honolulu event.
Over time, the race grew and changed, luring large corporate sponsors and paying substantial prize money to the winners. In 1995, the Honolulu Marathon enjoyed the distinction of being the world's largest marathon when it drew 34,434 entrants. Year 1995 ( MCMXCV) was a Common year starting on Sunday. Events of 1995
Unique to the Honolulu Marathon among American marathons is its popularity among runners from Japan, where there are very few marathons open to all entrants. For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Japan topics. In recent years, the majority of entrants have been visitors from Japan. The marathon is popular enough that the Honolulu Marathon Association maintains an office in Tokyo to process entries. officially, is one of the 47 prefectures of Japan and located on the eastern side of the main island Honshū. Japan Air Lines has been the title sponsor of the race since 1985, and four of the five supporting or contributing sponsors are Japanese companies (the only American sponsor is Nike, and the Saturn Corporation has been the official car supplier since 2007). ( or JAL, is an airline of Japan It is one of the largest Airline operators in Asia. Year 1985 ( MCMLXXXV) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link displays 1985 Gregorian calendar) Nike Inc ('naɪki ( is a major publicly traded sportswear and equipment supplier based in the United States. Saturn is a division of the General Motors Corporation and a brand of Automobiles It was established on January 7, 1985.
In 2006, 17,905 of the total 28,635 entries were from Japan, which made up nearly 62. 5 percent of the field.
Course
Starting near Ala Moana Beach Park across from Ala Moana Center, the course progresses west along the waterfront toward downtown Honolulu, then loops through downtown and bends back east through Waikiki, around Diamond Head, and out toward the eastern suburbs of Honolulu, winding through Hawaii Kai before doubling back toward the finish line at Waikiki's Kapiolani Park. Ala Moana Center in Honolulu is the largest Shopping mall in Hawaii and the fourteenth largest shopping mall in the United States Downtown Honolulu is the current and historic central part of Honolulu &mdashbounded by Nuuanu Stream to the west Ward Avenue to the east Vineyard Boulevard to the north Waikiki ( Hawaiian: Waikīkī ʋaikiːkiː or waikiːkiː is a neighborhood of Honolulu, in the City & County of Honolulu, on the south Hawaii Kai is a largely residential area located in the City & County of Honolulu, in the District of Honolulu on the island of O{{okina}}ahu. Waikiki ( Hawaiian: Waikīkī ʋaikiːkiː or waikiːkiː is a neighborhood of Honolulu, in the City & County of Honolulu, on the south Kapiolani Regional Park is the largest and oldest public park in Hawai{{okina}}i, located in Honolulu Hawai{{okina}}i on the east end of Waikīkī. Marathoners consider the course moderately difficult because of the tropical weather conditions, with temperatures starting at around 65°F (18°C) and rising to as high as 80°F (27°C), and a relatively hilly course compared with other marathons. Nevertheless, the race also remains a popular choice for first-time marathoners.
Satellite races in Iraq and Afghanistan
The Honolulu Marathon has been popular with U. S. military personnel stationed in Hawaii. With many Hawaii-based troops deployed abroad, the marathon coordinated with the military to organize satellite marathon races on U. S. bases in Iraq and Afghanistan on the same day as the main race, with finishers receiving the same T-shirts and medals. For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Iraq topics. Afghanistan /æfˈgænɪstæn/ officially the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan ( Pashto: د افغانستان اسلامي جمهوریت, The first such race was held in 2004 at a U. "MMIV" redirects here For the Modest Mouse album see " Baron von Bullshit Rides Again " S. base in Tarin Kowt, Afghanistan. In 2005, the marathon organized a similar race at Camp Victory in Baghdad. Year 2005 ( MMV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Baghdad (بغداد) is the Capital of Iraq and of Baghdad Governorate, with which it is also coterminous
Finishers
In recent years, on average, about 25,000 runners finish the Honolulu Marathon each year, and it has consistently placed among the world's ten largest marathons in terms of total finishers. Entry to the Honolulu Marathon is open to anyone who can pay the entry fee. Unlike other marathons of similar size, popularity, and stature, there are no qualifying standards to meet, no fixed limits on the number of runners, and no time limit to finish the course (all runners receive an official time and certificate).
Over the past 34 years, more than 585,000 runners have started the Honolulu Marathon, with over 482,000 finishers, for a finishing rate of over 82%. [1]
Winners
Although the difficulty of the course precludes world-record pace performances, winners of the Honolulu Marathon have used it as a stepping stone to greater achievements. For instance, three-time winner Ibrahim Hussein of Kenya later won the Boston Marathon three times; and 1993 winner Bong-Ju Lee won the silver medal in the 1996 Olympic Marathon in Atlanta. The Boston Marathon is an annual marathon sporting event hosted by the city of Boston, Massachusetts
Men
| Year | Athlete | Country | Time |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1973 | Duncan Macdonald |  United States (Hawaii) | 2:27:34 |
| 1974 | Jeff Galloway | United States (Georgia) | 2:23:02 |
| 1975 | Jack Foster |  New Zealand | 2:17:24 |
| 1976 | Duncan Macdonald | United States (Hawaii) | 2:20:37 |
| 1977 | Jeff Wells | United States (Texas) | 2:18:38 |
| 1978 | Don Kardong | United States (Washington) | 2:17:05 |
| 1979 | Dean Matthews | United States (South Carolina) | 2:16:13 |
| 1980 | Duncan Macdonald | United States (California) | 2:16:55 |
| 1981 | Jon Anderson | United States (Oregon) | 2:16:54 |
| 1982 | Dave Gordon | United States (Washington) | 2:15:30 |
| 1983 | Kevin Ryan | New Zealand | 2:20:19 |
| 1984 | Jorge González |  Puerto Rico | 2:16:25 |
| 1985 | Ibrahim Hussein |  Kenya | 2:12:08 |
| 1986 | Ibrahim Hussein | Kenya | 2:11:43 |
| 1987 | Ibrahim Hussein | Kenya | 2:18:26 |
| 1988 | Gianni Poli |  Italy | 2:12:47 |
| 1989 | Simon Robert Naali |  Tanzania | 2:11:47 |
| 1990 | Simon Robert Naali | Tanzania | 2:17:29 |
| 1991 | Benson Masya | Kenya | 2:18:24 |
| 1992 | Benson Masya | Kenya | 2:14:19 |
| 1993 | Lee Bong-Ju |  South Korea | 2:13:16 |
| 1994 | Benson Masya | Kenya | 2:15:04 |
| 1995 | Josia Thugwane |  South Africa | 2:16:08 |
| 1996 | Erick Kimaiyo | Kenya | 2:13:23 |
| 1997 | Erick Kimaiyo | Kenya | 2:12:17 |
| 1998 | Mbarak Kipkorir Hussein | Kenya | 2:14:53 |
| 1999 | Jimmy Muindi | Kenya | 2:16:45 |
| 2000 | Jimmy Muindi | Kenya | 2:15:19 |
| 2001 | Mbarak Kipkorir Hussein | Kenya | 2:15:09 |
| 2002 | Mbarak Kipkorir Hussein | Kenya | 2:12:29 |
| 2003 | Jimmy Muindi | Kenya | 2:12:59 |
| 2004 | Jimmy Muindi | Kenya | 2:11:12 (race record) |
| 2005 | Jimmy Muindi | Kenya | 2:12:00 |
| 2006 | Ambesse Tolosa |  Ethiopia | 2:13:42 |
| 2007 | Ambesse Tolosa | Ethiopia | 2:17:26 |
Women
| Year | Athlete | Country | Time |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1973 | June Chun | United States (Hawaii) | 3:25:31 |
| 1974 | Cindy Dalrymple | United States (Hawaii) | 3:01:59 |
| 1975 | Jacqueline Hansen | United States (California) | 2:49:24 |
| 1976 | Kim Merritt | United States (Wisconsin) | 2:44:44 |
| 1977 | Cindy Dalrymple | United States (Hawaii) | 2:48:08 |
| 1978 | Patti Lyons | United States (Massachusetts) | 2:43:10 |
| 1979 | Patti Lyons | United States (Massachusetts) | 2:40:07 |
| 1980 | Patti Lyons Catalano | United States (Massachusetts) | 2:35:26 |
| 1981 | Patti Lyons Catalano | United States (Massachusetts) | 2:33:24 |
| 1982 | Eileen Claugus | United States (California) | 2:41:11 |
| 1983 | Annick Loir-Lebreton |  France | 2:41:25 |
| 1984 | Patti Gray | United States (California) | 2:42:50 |
| 1985 | Carla Beurskens |  Netherlands | 2:35:51 |
| 1986 | Carla Beurskens | Netherlands | 2:31:01 |
| 1987 | Carla Beurskens | Netherlands | 2:35:11 |
| 1988 | Cyndie Welte | United States (Ohio) | 2:41:52 |
| 1989 | Carla Beurskens | Netherlands | 2:31:50 |
| 1990 | Carla Beurskens | Netherlands | 2:33:34 |
| 1991 | Ritva Lemettinen |  Finland | 2:40:11 |
| 1992 | Carla Beurskens | Netherlands | 2:32:13 |
| 1993 | Carla Beurskens | Netherlands | 2:32:20 |
| 1994 | Carla Beurskens | Netherlands | 2:37:06 |
| 1995 | Colleen De Reuck | South Africa | 2:37:29 |
| 1996 | Ramilya Burangulova |  Russia | 2:34:28 |
| 1997 | Svetlana Vasilyeva | Russia | 2:33:14 |
| 1998 | Irina Bogachova |  Kyrgyzstan | 2:33:27 |
| 1999 | Irina Bogachova | Kyrgyzstan | 2:32:36 |
| 2000 | Lyubov Morgunova | Russia | 2:28:33 |
| 2001 | Lyubov Morgunova | Russia | 2:29:54 |
| 2002 | Svetlana Zakharova(-Vasilyeva) | Russia | 2:29:08 |
| 2003 | Eri Hayakawa |  Japan | 2:31:56 |
| 2004 | Lyubov Morgunova | Russia | 2:27:33 |
| 2005 | Olesya Nurgalieva | Russia | 2:30:24 |
| 2006 | Lyubov Denisova | Russia | 2:27:19 |
| 2007 | Alevtina Biktimirova | Russia | 2:33:07 |
Deaths
- 2002 Grant Hirohata-Goto, 33
Timing Problems in 2007
In 2007 the Marathon organizers switched from the ChampionChip timing system they had used since 2000 to a new system from SAI which utlized a smaller, lighter, chip implanted in a strip of paper. 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Carolina ("Carla" Alwina Hubertina Beurskens (born February 10, 1952 in Tegelen, Limburg) was one of Holland 's most prominent The Netherlands ( Dutch:, ˈnedərlɑnt is the European part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, which consists of the Netherlands the Netherlands Carolina ("Carla" Alwina Hubertina Beurskens (born February 10, 1952 in Tegelen, Limburg) was one of Holland 's most prominent The Netherlands ( Dutch:, ˈnedərlɑnt is the European part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, which consists of the Netherlands the Netherlands Carolina ("Carla" Alwina Hubertina Beurskens (born February 10, 1952 in Tegelen, Limburg) was one of Holland 's most prominent The Netherlands ( Dutch:, ˈnedərlɑnt is the European part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, which consists of the Netherlands the Netherlands Colleen De Reuck (born April 13, 1964 in Vryheid, Kwazulu-Natal) is a Long-distance runner from South Africa The Republic of South Africa (also known by other official names) is a country located at the southern tip of the continent of Africa Ramilya Munavarovna Burangulova (Рамиля Мунаваровна Бурангулова born July 11, 1961) is a Russian marathon runner. Russia (Россия Rossiya) or the Russian Federation ( Rossiyskaya Federatsiya) is a transcontinental Country extending Svetlana Zakharova (born 1979 principal dancer with the Bolshoi Ballet and the Teatro alla Scala, is widely considered among the greatest living Ballerinas Russia (Россия Rossiya) or the Russian Federation ( Rossiyskaya Federatsiya) is a transcontinental Country extending Irina Bogachova ( Ирина Богачева; born May 30, 1961) is a former Long-distance runner from Kyrgyzstan, who Kyrgyzstan (ˈkɻ̩gɪztɑn (AmE or /'kɝgəztan/ (BrE Kyrgyz: Кыргызстан; Russian: Киргизия or Киргизстан or Кыргызстан Kyrgyzstan (ˈkɻ̩gɪztɑn (AmE or /'kɝgəztan/ (BrE Kyrgyz: Кыргызстан; Russian: Киргизия or Киргизстан or Кыргызстан Russia (Россия Rossiya) or the Russian Federation ( Rossiyskaya Federatsiya) is a transcontinental Country extending Russia (Россия Rossiya) or the Russian Federation ( Rossiyskaya Federatsiya) is a transcontinental Country extending Russia (Россия Rossiya) or the Russian Federation ( Rossiyskaya Federatsiya) is a transcontinental Country extending For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Japan topics. Russia (Россия Rossiya) or the Russian Federation ( Rossiyskaya Federatsiya) is a transcontinental Country extending Russia (Россия Rossiya) or the Russian Federation ( Rossiyskaya Federatsiya) is a transcontinental Country extending Lyubov Denisova is a Russian Marathon runner that tested positive for an elevated Testosterone -to- Epitestosterone ratio — the same finding that Russia (Россия Rossiya) or the Russian Federation ( Rossiyskaya Federatsiya) is a transcontinental Country extending Alevtina Biktimirova (born September 10 1982) is a Russian long-distance runner Russia (Россия Rossiya) or the Russian Federation ( Rossiyskaya Federatsiya) is a transcontinental Country extending ChampionChips are a Brand name of one type of passive RFID Transponders marked with a unique identification number used in active sports events to keep For a myriad of reasons that are not yet entirely clear (heavy rains, improper usage, failed generators) the timing devices apparently failed to accurately record the start, split and finish times of all 24,300 participants, forcing race officials to manually review finish line video tape of all 24,000+ runners in order to confirm their correct finishing times. [2]
Notes
- ^ Champions 1973-2006. Honolulu Marathon (2001-12-21). Year 2001 ( MMI) was a Common year starting on Monday according to the Gregorian calendar. Events 69 - The end of the Year of the four emperors: Following Galba, Otho and Vitellius, Vespasian Retrieved on 2007-05-25. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 1085 - Alfonso VI of Castile takes Toledo Spain back from the Moors.
- ^ All 24,000 Honolulu Marathon times flawed. Honolulu Advertiser (2007-12-14). Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 1287 - St Lucia's flood: The Zuider Zee sea wall in the Netherlands collapses killing over 50000 people Retrieved on 2007-12-14. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 1287 - St Lucia's flood: The Zuider Zee sea wall in the Netherlands collapses killing over 50000 people
External links
- Honolulu Marathon website
- Marathon Info
- Account of the 2004 Honolulu Marathon satellite race in Afghanistan (PDF)
- Honolulu Advertiser - report on 2005 satellite race in Iraq
- Why I Run the Marathon Memoirs of a runner who has completed 3 Honolulu Marathons.
- Videos of Honolulu Marathon on mReplay.com
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