HM Prison Holloway is a prison in the London Borough of Islington, London, United Kingdom. "HM Prison" redirects here For prisons in Australia see List of Australian prisons. A prison, penitentiary, or correctional facility is a place in which individuals are physically confined or interned and usually deprived of a range of The London Borough of Islington ( is a London borough in North and Inner London. London ( ˈlʌndən is the capital and largest urban area in the United Kingdom. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK or Britain,is a Sovereign state located It was originally a mixed prison, but is now a women's prison.
History
It was opened in 1852 as a mixed prison, but due to growing demand for space for female prisoners became female-only in 1903. Year 1852 ( MDCCCLII) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year Year 1903 ( MCMIII) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display calendar of the Gregorian calendar or a Common year starting Prisoners included suffragettes such as Constance Markeivicz, Charlotte Despard and Hanna Sheehy-Skeffington. Suffragette is a term originally coined by the Daily Mail newspaper as a derogatory label for the more radical and Militant members of the Constance Georgine Markiewicz Countess Markiewicz (née Gore-Booth; 4 February 1868 &ndash 15 July 1927 was an Irish Sinn Féin and Fianna Fáil Charlotte Despard (née French) (1844 &ndash 1939 was a British-born later Irish-based Suffragist, Novelist and Sinn Féin activist Johanna Mary Sheehy-Skeffington, Johanna Mary Sheehy ( May 24, 1877 &mdash April 20, 1946) was a Suffragette and Irish nationalist
It was substantially rebuilt in the 1970s, and remains in use. This article is about the Decade 1970-1979 For the Year 1970 see 1970. It stands at the end of a road bearing the name of another prison: Parkhurst Road. HM Prison Parkhurst is a prison situated in Parkhurst Isle of Wight. In 2005 its operational capacity was 485.
It held Diana Mitford during World War II, and after a personal intervention from Prime Minister Winston Churchill, her husband Sir Oswald Mosley was moved there. Diana Lady Mosley (née Freeman-Mitford 17 June 1910 &ndash 11 August 2003) was one of Britain's noted Mitford sisters and World War II, or the Second World War, (often abbreviated WWII) was a global military conflict which involved a majority of the world's nations, including This article is about the government position For other uses see Prime Minister (disambiguation. Sir Winston Leonard Spencer-Churchill, KG, OM, CH, TD, FRS, PC, PC (Can ( 30 November 1874 Sir Oswald Ernald Mosley 6th Baronet (16 November 1896 &ndash 3 December 1980 was a British Politician, known principally as the founder of the British They were released in 1943. Year 1943 ( MCMXLIII) was a Common year starting on Friday (the link will display full 1943 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. More recently it housed, in 1966, Moors murderess Myra Hindley, in 1967, Nazi synagogue arsonist Françoise Dior, and in 2002, Maxine Carr who was implicated in the Soham murders. The Moors murders were committed by Ian Brady and Myra Hindley around the Manchester area of England between 1963 and 1965 Myra Hindley (23 July 1942 &ndash 15 November 2002 was an English Serial killer convicted along with her lover Ian Brady, of killing four children between Nazism, which was a short name for National Socialism (Nationalsozialismus refers primarily to the Ideology and practices of the National Socialist German A synagogue (from Greek: grc συναγωγή transliterated synagogē, "assembly" he בית כנסת beit knesset, "house of Françoise Dior (7 April 1932 &ndash 21 January 1993 was the French wife of British National Socialist Colin Jordan and a niece of fashion
A total of five judicial executions by hanging took place at Holloway prison between 1903 and 1955:
- Amelia Sach and Annie Walters - 3rd February 1903
- Edith Thompson - 9th January 1923
- Styllou Christofi - 13th December 1954
- Ruth Ellis - 13th July 1955
The bodies of all executed prisoners were buried in unmarked graves within the walls of Holloway Prison, as was customary. Capital punishment, the death penalty or execution, is the Killing of a person by judicial process as Punishment. Hanging is the lethal suspension of a person by a ligature The Oxford English Dictionary states that hanging in this sense is "specifically to put to death Amelia Sach (1873-1903 and Annie Walters (1869-1903 were two British Serial killers better known as the Finchley baby farmers Edith Jessie Thompson ( 25 December, 1893 &ndash 9 January, 1923) and Frederick Edward Francis Bywaters ( 27 June, Styllou Pantopiou Christofi ( 1900 - 13 December 1954) was a Greek Cypriot woman Hanged in Britain for Murdering Ruth Ellis ( October 9 1927 — July 13 1955) was a British Murderess who was the last woman to receive the Death penalty The phrase Unmarked grave has Metaphorical meaning in the context of cultures that mark burial sites. In 1971 the prison underwent an extensive programme of rebuilding, during which the remains of all the executed women were exhumed. Burial, also called interment and inhumation, is the act of placing a person or object into the ground With the exception of Ruth Ellis, the remains of the four other women executed at Holloway (i. e. Amelia Sach, Annie Walters, Edith Thompson and Styllou Christofi) were subsequently reburied in a single grave at Brookwood Cemetery near Woking, Surrey
In popular culture
The British music group Bush wrote a song about the prison called Personal Holloway, on their CD Razorblade Suitcase. Brookwood Cemetery is a burial ground in Brookwood Surrey, England. Surrey is a county in the South East of England and is one of the Home Counties. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK or Britain,is a Sovereign state located Bush were a British Post-grunge band formed in London in 1992 A Compact Disc (also known as a CD) is an Optical disc used to store digital data, originally developed for storing digital audio Razorblade Suitcase is an album by the British Post-grunge band Bush, released in 1996 Marillion's song "Holloway Girl" can be found on their album Seasons End. Marillion are a British rock group Formed in Aylesbury, Buckinghamshire, England in 1979 their recorded studio output comprises Seasons End was the first album recorded by Marillion after the split with Fish in late 1988 The Kinks' "Holloway Jail" appears on Muswell Hillbillies. The Kinks were an English pop and rock group formed in 1963 and categorised in the US as a British Invasion band Muswell Hillbillies is an album by the English rock group The Kinks, released in November 1971 Million Dead also have a song called Holloway Prison Blues on their album Harmony No Harmony. Million Dead were a London -based Punk rock band. They toured extensively in the UK during their existence and made brief inroads into the Harmony No Harmony is the second full length album released by British band Million Dead and also their last
It is also called "Holloway Castle".
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