| Holden VX Commodore | |
|---|---|
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| Manufacturer | Holden |
| Parent company | General Motors |
| Also called | Chevrolet Lumina Chevrolet Omega |
| Production | 2000–2002 |
| Predecessor | Holden VT Commodore |
| Successor | Holden VY Commodore |
| Class | Full-size car |
| Body style(s) | 4-door sedan 5-door station wagon |
| Platform | FR GM V platform |
| Engine(s) | 3. The automotive industry is the industry involved in the design development manufacture marketing and sale of Motor vehicles In 2007 more than 73 million motor vehicles GM Holden Ltd is an Australian automaker based in Port Melbourne Victoria. General Motors Corporation ( GM) ( is a multinational automobile manufacturer founded in 1908 and headquartered in the United States. This is the article about the Lumina sedan and Coupe. For the Lumina minivan see Chevrolet Lumina APV. The Chevrolet Omega is an Executive car sold by General Motors do Brasil for the Brazilian market The Holden VT Commodore, released in 1997 was the tenth model of the Holden Commodore, a Full-size car built by Holden, the Australian subsidiary The Holden VY Commodore is the twelfth model of the Holden Commodore range produced by Holden between September 2002 and August 2004 Car classification is subjective since many vehicles fall into multiple categories or do not fit well into any A full-size car is a Marketing term used in North America for an Automobile larger than a Mid-size car. Cars can come in a large variety of different body styles. Some are still in production while others are of historical interest only A station wagon (or simply wagon) in American, Australian, Canadian and New Zealand usage and an estate car (or just estate An automobile platform is a shared set of common design engineering and production efforts as well as major components over a number of outwardly distinct models and even types of See also GM V platform (FWD The V platform, or V-body, Automobile platform name was used twice by General Motors. 8 L Ecotec V6 3. The Buick V6, initially marketed as Fireball at its introduction in 1962 is a large V6 engine used by General Motors. A V6 engine is a V engine with six cylinders mounted on the Crankcase in two banks of three cylinders 8 L Supercharged Ecotec V6 5. The Buick V6, initially marketed as Fireball at its introduction in 1962 is a large V6 engine used by General Motors. 7 L Gen III V8 |
| Transmission(s) | 4-speed GM 4L60-E automatic 5-speed Getrag manual 6-speed T-56 manual |
| Wheelbase | 2788 mm (109. The LS series is a new design intended as the only V-8 engine utilized in General Motors ' line of RWD cars and trucks A V8 engine is a V engine with eight cylinders mounted on the Crankcase in two banks of four cylinders in most cases set at a right angle to each other The 4L60-E (and similar 4L65-E) is a series of Automatic transmissions from General Motors. An automatic transmission (commonly "AT" or "Auto" is an Automobile Gearbox that can change Gear ratios automatically as the vehicle Getrag (sometimes written GETRAG) is a leading manufacturer of Automobile Manual transmissions The company was founded on 1 May, 1935 A manual transmission (also known as a stick shift or just 'stick' 'straight drive' or standard transmission) is a type of transmission used in The T-56 six speed Manual transmission has been used in a wide range of vehicles from General Motors, Dodge, and Ford Motor Company. In both road and rail Vehicles the wheelbase is the distance between the centers of the front and rear wheels 8 in)–2938 mm (115. 7 in) |
| Length | 4891 mm (192. 6 in)–5046 mm (198. 7 in) |
| Width | 1842 mm (72. 5 in)–1847 mm (72. 7 in) |
| Height | 1445 mm (56. 9 in)–1450 mm (57. 1 in) |
| Curb weight | 1519 kg (3349 lb)–1648 kg (3633 lb) |
| Related | Cadillac Catera Holden Monaro (V2) Holden WH Statesman Opel Omega |
The Holden VX Commodore is the eleventh instalment of the Holden Commodore, a full-size car produced by Holden, the Australian subsidiary of General Motors. The Holden Commodore is an Automobile manufactured by the Holden division of General Motors (GM in Australia and formerly in New Zealand A full-size car is a Marketing term used in North America for an Automobile larger than a Mid-size car. GM Holden Ltd is an Australian automaker based in Port Melbourne Victoria. For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Australia topics. General Motors Corporation ( GM) ( is a multinational automobile manufacturer founded in 1908 and headquartered in the United States. The car was manufactured between October 2000 and September 2002 at Holden's production plant in Elizabeth, South Australia, and rivaled vehicles such as the Ford AU Falcon and Mitsubishi Magna. Elizabeth is a suburb in the northern extent of Adelaide, South Australia. The Ford AU Falcon was a full-size Family car, manufactured by the Ford Motor Company of Australia between September 1998 and September 2002 The Mitsubishi Magna is a Mid-size car built between May 1985 to September 2005 by Mitsubishi Motors Australia (MMAL at the Clovelly Park South Australia [1]
Visually the VX interior differs little from the previous VT series, but the exterior features a revised headlamp design. The Holden VT Commodore, released in 1997 was the tenth model of the Holden Commodore, a Full-size car built by Holden, the Australian subsidiary [2] The rear taillight bar was replaced by two separate individual light assemblies, with the Berlina and Calais sedans continuing with a full-width boot-lid panel. This incorporates the tail lamps, which are now transparent. [3] An updated Series II VX was launched in early 2002, predominantly featuring a thoroughly revised suspension system. [4]
Active and passive safety played a substantial role in the development of the VX model. [5] Anti-lock brakes (Bosch 5. An anti-lock braking system, or ABS (from the German, A nti' b' lockier' s' ystem) is a safety system on Motor vehicles Robert Bosch GmbH is a German diversified technology-based corporation which was started in 1886 by Robert Bosch in Stuttgart Germany. 3) were made standard on all variants, a first for an Australian manufactured car, and traction control was made available on vehicles equipped with manual transmission. A traction control system ( TCS) also known as Anti-Slip Regulation ( ASR) on current production Vehicles are typically (but not necessarily A manual transmission (also known as a stick shift or just 'stick' 'straight drive' or standard transmission) is a type of transmission used in Extensive research was undertaken to reduce the effects from a side-impact collision, through modifications of the B-pillars. An A-pillar is a name applied by car stylists and enthusiasts to the shaft of material that supports the windshield (windscreen on either of the windshield frame sides The risk presented by a side-impact collision in a VX fitted without side airbags, is reduced by 50 percent, when compared to a comparably specified VT model. An airbag is part of a vehicle's safety restraint system a flexible envelope designed for rapid inflation in an automobile Collision, to prevent vehicle occupants [5]
Contents |
Engine and mechanicals
The VX series introduced further mechanical upgrades to the 3. 8 litre Ecotec V6 engine, which received changes to the engine management computer to bring power up to 152 kilowatts (204 hp). The Buick V6, initially marketed as Fireball at its introduction in 1962 is a large V6 engine used by General Motors. A V6 engine is a V engine with six cylinders mounted on the Crankcase in two banks of three cylinders Fuel economy was also improved over the previous model by three-to-four percent. Fuel economy in automobiles is the amount of Fuel required to move the Automobile over a given Distance. [6] The optional Supercharged Ecotec V6 extended it's service to the Executive and Acclaim variants, with the 171 kilowatt (229 hp) output figures remaining unchanged from the VT. [7] As well as the supercharged six-cylinder, an even more powerful 5. 7 litre Chevrolet-sourced Gen III V8 engine was offered. Chevrolet (ˌʃɛvroʊˈleɪ - French origin (also known as Chevy) is a Brand of Automobile, produced by General Motors (GM The LS series is a new design intended as the only V-8 engine utilized in General Motors ' line of RWD cars and trucks A V8 engine is a V engine with eight cylinders mounted on the Crankcase in two banks of four cylinders in most cases set at a right angle to each other The powerplant received power increases from 220 kilowatts (295 hp) to 225 kilowatts (302 hp). [3]
A modified front suspension setup received lower control arm pivot points. The Series II update featured the addition of a a new rear cross member, revised rear control arm assemblies with new style bushing and toe-control links to the semi-trailing arm rear suspension to better maintain the toe settings during suspension movements, resulting in more predictable car handling, noticeably over uneven surfaces, and improved tyre wear. In automotive suspension, a control arm (sometimes called a wishbone or A-arm) is a nearly flat and roughly triangular member (or sub-frame that A trailing-arm suspension is an Automobile suspension design in which one or more arms (or "links" are connected between (and perpendicular to and forward In Automotive engineering, toe is the symmetric Angle that each wheel makes with the longitudinal axis of the vehicle as a function of static geometry and kinematic Car handling and vehicle handling is a description of the way wheeled vehicles perform transverse to their direction of motion particularly during cornering and swerving [6]
| Engine | Power | Torque | Transmission |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3791 cc Ecotec V6 | 152 kW (204 hp) | 305 N·m (225 ft·lbf) | |
| 3791 cc Supercharged Ecotec V6 | 171 kW (229 hp) | 375 N·m (277 ft·lbf) | |
| 5665 cc Gen III V8 | 225 kW (302 hp) | 460 N·m (339 ft·lbf) |
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Specification levels
Commodore Executive
The entry-level Executive was a popular choice amongst fleet buyers, and offered standard features such as ABS brakes, a driver's airbag, trip computer, and central locking. This page refers to a collection of vehicles (typically automobiles with a single owner An anti-lock braking system, or ABS (from the German, A nti' b' lockier' s' ystem) is a safety system on Motor vehicles A trip computer is an onboard Computer device fitted to Cars which can generally record distance travelled average speed average fuel consumption and display Power door locks (also known as electric door locks or central locking) allow the driver or front passenger to simultaneously lock or unlock all the doors of an Automobile [8] Along with all other variants, steering wheel audio controls, a CD player, and an electrically retracting power antenna were now standard. A Compact Disc player (often written as compact disc player) or CD player, is an electronic device which plays audio Compact Discs CD players are often [6] The naturally-aspirated 3. A naturally-aspirated engine or normally-aspirated engine (or "N/A" - Aspiration meaning breathing refers to an Internal combustion engine 8 litre Ecotec V6 came standard on the Executive, with the option of the Supercharged Ecotec V6 or Gen III V8 engine. V6 engines were coupled to a five-speed manual transmission, and V8s came with a six-speed manual. A four-speed automatic transmission was available as an optional extra, regardless of the engine choice. [9]
Commodore Acclaim
The second tier Acclaim was marketed as a family-oriented variation of the VX range, with a strong emphasis on safety. This is the article about the Lumina sedan and Coupe. For the Lumina minivan see Chevrolet Lumina APV. For a list of vehicles that have been badge engineered see List of badge engineered vehicles. [8] Building on the equipment levels of the Executive, the Acclaim also featured four airbags, cruise control, traction control, air conditioning and power windows. Cruise control (sometimes known as speed control or autocruise) is a system that automatically controls the rate of motion of a Motor vehicle. The term air conditioning refers to the cooling and dehumidification of indoor air for Thermal comfort. Power windows or electric windows are Automobile Windows which can be raised and lowered by depressing a button or Switch, as opposed A four-speed automatic transmission was the only transmission available, although buyers did have the opportunity to opt for the Supercharged Ecotec V6 engine. [9]
Commodore S
Offered as a sporty alternative to the Acclaim was the Commodore S. Based on the entry-level Executive, features came in the form of a sports body kit, electric windows, 16 inch alloy wheels, sports suspension, air conditioning, cruise control, and a leather steering wheel. A bodykit or body kit is a collection of exterior modifications to a car typically comprised of front and rear bumpers (fenders side skirts and spoilers. Alloy wheels are automobile ( Car, Motorcycle and Truck) Wheels which are made from an Alloy of Aluminum or However, leather upholstery,[10] traction control, four airbags, 17 inch alloy wheels and the Supercharged Ecotec V6 were offered as options. Upholstery is the work of providing Furniture, especially seats with Padding, springs Webbing, and fabric or Leather [9]
Commodore SS
The SS continued on with the sporting trend of the Commodore S, but incorporated bumper-integrated foglamps, and more aggressively styled alloy wheels. An automobile's bumper is the front-most or rear-most part ostensibly designed to allow the car to sustain an impact without damage to the vehicle's frame or safety systems [3] Instead of the six-cylinder engine standard on the "S pack", a Gen III V8 engine and six-speed manual transmission came as standard. A more advanced suspension setup, traction control and a passenger's airbag were also standard, but side impact airbags and leather upholstery remained optional. [9][10]
Berlina
This model and the top-of-the-range Calais attributed a notably re-styled exterior, when compared to other trim levels. Both featured a full-width rectangular grille, which merged off together with the angled-off headlamps. A grille (French word from Latin craticula, small grill is an opening of several slits side by side in a wall or metal The rear-end of the sedan is characterised by a boot panel housing the transparent taillights. Nine-spoke, 15 inch machine finished alloy wheels accentuated the prestige image. [3]
Building on the features the Acclaim featured the Berlina added climate control air conditioning, and adjustable seatbelt anchors. 17 inch alloy wheels, sports suspension (the same type found on the SS), limited slip differential and an eight-cylinder engine were all made available as optional extras. A limited slip differential ( LSD) is a modified or derived type of differential gear arrangement that allows for some difference in rotational Velocity [9]
Calais
The flagship Calais shares the prestige style exterior with the Berlina, but is distinguishable by its 16 inch alloy wheels and chrome outlined foglamps. [3] An eight-speaker audio system, with a ten stack CD player and supercharged V6 engine were also standard. A Compact Disc (also known as a CD) is an Optical disc used to store digital data, originally developed for storing digital audio The Calais presented the same optional features as the Berlina, but allowed for the inclusion of leather upholstery. [10] With the Berlina, the centre console was finished with either the black/beige plastic panel (depending on the interior colour scheme), however the Calais upped the ante with a wood grain-faced console, or a satin-finished façade for Series II variants. The center console ( British English: centre console) in an Automobile refers to the control-bearing surfaces in the center of the front of the Vehicle Wood grain describes the alignment texture and appearance of the Wood fibres Satin is a Cloth that typically has a glossy surface and a dull back [9]
Notes
- ^ AUIII Falcon. Falcon Facts. Retrieved on 2007-06-16. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 1487 - Battle of Stoke Field, the last dying breath of the Wars of the Roses.
- ^ Doak, Alastair (2001-03-15). Year 2001 ( MMI) was a Common year starting on Monday according to the Gregorian calendar. Events 44 BC - Julius Caesar, Dictator of the Roman Republic, is stabbed to death by Marcus Junius Brutus, Styling edge tipped for new Commodore; Diesel on Holden's agenda. Fairfax Media. Fairfax Media Limited, is one of Australia's largest diversified media companies Retrieved on 2007-05-25. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 1085 - Alfonso VI of Castile takes Toledo Spain back from the Moors.
- ^ a b c d e Holden VX Commodore. AutoTrader New Zealand. ACP Media. ACP Magazines (ACP a member of the PBL Media group is an Australian media company that was founded in 1933 Retrieved on 2007-05-25. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 1085 - Alfonso VI of Castile takes Toledo Spain back from the Moors.
- ^ Edgar, Julian (2002-04-02). See also 2002 (disambiguation Year 2002 ( MMII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. Events 68 - Galba, Governor of Hispania, names himself legatus senatus populique Romani, breaking the line of New Car Test - Holden Commodore VX Series II Wagon. AutoWeb. Web Publications. Retrieved on 2007-07-02. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 310 - Pope Miltiades is elected 626 - In fear of assassination Li Shimin ambushes and kills his rival
- ^ a b Holden VX Commodore. CarPoint Australia. ninemsn (2000-09-01). ninemsn is an Australian 50/50 joint venture between Microsoft and PBL Media. 2000 ( MM) was a Leap year that started on Saturday of the Common Era, in accordance with the Gregorian calendar. Events 462 - Possible start of first Byzantine indiction cycle. Retrieved on 2007-05-26. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 451 - The Battle of Avarayr between Armenian rebels and the Sassanid Empire takes place
- ^ a b c Gable, Chris (2000-08-30). 2000 ( MM) was a Leap year that started on Saturday of the Common Era, in accordance with the Gregorian calendar. Events 1363 - Beginning date of the Battle of Lake Poyang; the forces of two Chinese rebel leaders— Chen Youliang and Holden opens its VX files. Fairfax Media. Fairfax Media Limited, is one of Australia's largest diversified media companies Retrieved on 2007-05-24. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 1218 - The Fifth Crusade leaves Acre for Egypt. 1276 - Magnus Ladulås is crowned
- ^ McCarthy, McKay, Newton, Robinson (2006), p. 158
- ^ a b Morely, David (2005-05-25). Year 2005 ( MMV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Events 1085 - Alfonso VI of Castile takes Toledo Spain back from the Moors. Holden Commodore VX. The Age. The Age is a Broadsheet daily Newspaper, which has been published in Melbourne, Australia since 1854 Fairfax Media. Fairfax Media Limited, is one of Australia's largest diversified media companies Retrieved on 2007-05-25. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 1085 - Alfonso VI of Castile takes Toledo Spain back from the Moors.
- ^ a b c d e f Holden Commodore / Calais VX Series. Unofficial Holden Commodore Archive (2003-10-26). Year 2003 ( MMIII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. Events 740 - An Earthquake strikes Constantinople, causing much damage and death Retrieved on 2007-05-25. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 1085 - Alfonso VI of Castile takes Toledo Spain back from the Moors.
- ^ a b c Davis, Kennedy, Kennedy (Part Three), p. 110–111
References
- McCarthy, Mike; McKay, Peter; Newton, Bruce; Robinson, Peter (October 2006). "2006 Collector's Edition VE Commodore: The Full Story". Wheels magazine: 164. Wheels magazine is an Australian Automotive Magazine published monthly by ACP Magazines. ACP Magazines. ACP Magazines (ACP a member of the PBL Media group is an Australian media company that was founded in 1933
- Davis, Tony; Kennedy, Alistair; Kennedy, Ewan (February 2007). The Holden Heritage - 13th Edition (Part Three) (PDF). GM Holden. GM Holden Ltd is an Australian automaker based in Port Melbourne Victoria. Retrieved on 2008-02-20. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 1472 - Orkney and Shetland are left by Norway to Scotland, due to a Dowry payment
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