Hjalmar proposes to Ingeborg

Hjalmar and Ingeborg was a legendary Swedish couple. The Tyrfing Cycle is a collection of Norse legends unified by the shared element of the Magic sword Tyrfing. Hervarar saga ok Heiðreks is a Legendary saga from the 13th century combining matter from several older sagas Hlöðskviða or The Battle of the Goths and Huns is sometimes counted among the Eddic Poems. For other uses see Tyrfing (disambiguation Tyrfing or Tirfing was a Magic sword which figures in a poem from the In Norse mythology, Dvalin is a dwarf who appears in several Old Norse tales and Kennings The name translates as "the dormant one" In Norse mythology, Durin is the name of a dwarf mentioned in Völuspá and repeated in Gylfaginning. Svafrlami was in the H and U version of the Hervarar saga the son of Sigrlami who was the son of Odin. Arngrim was a Berserker, who figures in Hervarar saga, Gesta Danorum, Lay of Hyndla, a number of Faroese Ballads and Angantyr was the name of three characters from the same line in Norse mythology, and who appear in Hervarar saga, in Gesta Danorum Hjalmar and Ingeborg was a legendary Swedish couple The male protagonist Hjalmar and his duel for Ingeborg figures in the Hervarar saga and in Orvar-Odd (ie arrow-odd) was a legendary hero of whom an anonymous Icelander wrote in the latter part of the 13th century. Hervor is the name of two characters in the cycle of the Magic sword Tyrfing, presented in Hervarar saga with parts are found in the Heidrek or Heiðrekr was one of the main characters in the cycle about the Magic sword Tyrfing. Gizur, Gizurr or Gissur was a King of the Geats. He appears in The Battle of the Goths and Huns, which is included in the Gestumblindi was a character in Norse mythology who appears in both Hervarar saga and in Saxo Grammaticus ( Gestiblindus) Angantyr was the name of three characters from the same line in Norse mythology, and who appear in Hervarar saga, in Gesta Danorum Hlod or Hlöd was the illegitimate son of Heidrek, the king of the Goths. Bolmsö is an island located in lake Bolmen near Växjö in Småland. Gamla Uppsala ("Old Uppsala" is a parish and a village outside Uppsala in Sweden. Samsø (Samso or Samsoe in English is a Danish island in the Kattegat 15 kilometers (9 miles off the Jutland Peninsula. Munarvágr was a location on the southern shore of Samsø, which is mentioned in the Legendary sagas Hervarar saga and Ragnar Lodbrok Glæsisvellir (glittering plains was a location in Jotunheim in Norse mythology. Reidgotaland, Hreidgotaland or Hreiðgotaland was a land in Scandinavian sagas, which usually referred to the land of the Goths. Árheimar ("river home" was a capital of the Goths according to the Hervarar saga. Myrkviðr (from Proto-Germanic *merkʷjo-widuz) was the name of a forest in Norse mythology. The male protagonist Hjalmar and his duel for Ingeborg figures in the Hervarar saga and in Orvar-Odd's saga, as well as in Gesta Danorum, Lay of Hyndla and a number of Faroese ballads. Hervarar saga ok Heiðreks is a Legendary saga from the 13th century combining matter from several older sagas Orvar-Odd (ie arrow-odd) was a legendary hero of whom an anonymous Icelander wrote in the latter part of the 13th century. Gesta Danorum ("Deeds of the Danes" is a work of Danish history by the 12th century author Saxo Grammaticus ("Saxo the Literate" Hyndluljóð or Lay of Hyndla is an Old Norse poem often considered a part of the Poetic Edda. Kvæði (Kvaedi at kvøða: "to sing a tune or kvæði " are the old Ballads of the Faroe Islands, accompanied by the Faroese Hjalmar never lost a battle until meeting a berserker wielding the cursed sword Tyrfing. Berserkers (or Berserks) were Norse Warriors who wore coats of wolf or bear skin and who were commonly understood to have fought in an uncontrollable For other uses see Tyrfing (disambiguation Tyrfing or Tirfing was a Magic sword which figures in a poem from the

A tale of two heroes

Orvar-Odd and Hjalmar bid each other farewell, by Mårten Eskil Winge (1866). Mårten Eskil Winge (1825-1896 was a Swedish artist especially known for his Norse mythology paintings

Hjalmar was one of the Swedish king Yngvi's housecarls at Uppsala. In sources such as Heimskringla and Ynglinga saga there appear early Swedish kings who belong in the domain of Mythology, but it is often suggested that Yngvi and Alf were two legendary Swedish kings of the House of Yngling. Housecarls were household troops personal warriors and equivalent to a Bodyguard to Scandinavian lords and kings Gamla Uppsala ("Old Uppsala" is a parish and a village outside Uppsala in Sweden. He and princess Ingeborg were in love, but the king said no to his requests for marriage, since he hoped for a suitor with a better pedigree.

Hjalmar's reputation as a courageous and valiant warrior was great and it reached the most remote parts of Norway, where the Norwegian hero Orvar-Odd felt a desire to test his fighting skills with Hjalmar. Orvar-Odd (ie arrow-odd) was a legendary hero of whom an anonymous Icelander wrote in the latter part of the 13th century. Thus Orvar-Odd sailed to Sweden with five ships and met Hjalmar who had fifteen ships. Hjalmar could not accept such an uneven balance of strength and sent away ten of his own ships so that the forces would be even. The two warriors fought for two days with a lot of blood-letting and poetry, but it was a draw. Finally, they realized that they were equals and decided to become Blood brothers by letting their blood flow under a strand of turf raised by a spear. Blood brother can refer to one of two things two males related by birth or two or more men not related by Birth, who swear loyalty to one another Then the strand of turf was put back during oaths and incantations. Orvar-Odd accompanied Hjalmar back to Uppsala, where he soon discovered the feelings between Hjalmar and Ingeborg. Orvar-Odd (ie arrow-odd) was a legendary hero of whom an anonymous Icelander wrote in the latter part of the 13th century. Orvar-Odd offered to help Hjalmar elope with Ingeborg, but Hjalmar declined and suffered patiently until a suitor arrived that Hjalmar could not tolerate.

The sons of Arngrim

Further south, on Bolmsö, lived the feared berserker Arngrim and his twelve sons. Bolmsö is an island located in lake Bolmen near Växjö in Småland. Arngrim was a Berserker, who figures in Hervarar saga, Gesta Danorum, Lay of Hyndla, a number of Faroese Ballads and They were all infamous berserkers who spread fear and destruction throughout the North. The eldest was a head taller than the rest and his name was Angantyr, and it was to him that Arngrim had entrusted the sword Tyrfing, which had been cursed by its makers, the Dwarves Dvalinn and Durin. Angantyr was the name of three characters from the same line in Norse mythology, and who appear in Hervarar saga, in Gesta Danorum For other uses see Tyrfing (disambiguation Tyrfing or Tirfing was a Magic sword which figures in a poem from the DWARF is a widely used standardized Debugging data format. DWARF was originally designed along with ELF, although it is independent of Object file In Norse mythology, Dvalin is a dwarf who appears in several Old Norse tales and Kennings The name translates as "the dormant one" In Norse mythology, Durin is the name of a dwarf mentioned in Völuspá and repeated in Gylfaginning. This sword would cause three evil deeds and one man had to die every time it was unsheathed. The next eldest was Hjorvard and one Yule, when everyone was at home and bragged about what they would accomplish the following year, Hjorvard declared that he was to marry princess Ingeborg at Uppsala. Yule is a winter festival historically celebrated primarily in northern Europe but now celebrated in many other countries in various forms

The proposal

In the spring, the twelve brothers arrived at Uppsala and Hjorvard asked for Ingeborg's hand, but this was something Hjalmar would not tolerate. Hjalmar stepped forth and said that he deserved the princess more than a strange berserker. The king who was uncomfortable with having twelve infamous berserkers in his hall declared that he could not possibly choose between two so great men, and thus he preferred to let Ingeborg make the choice herself. Naturally, Ingeborg chose Hjalmar and this vexed Hjorvard who challenged the happy Hjalmar to a duel on Samsø, and reminded that Hjalmar would be niðingr, if he did not turn up. Samsø (Samso or Samsoe in English is a Danish island in the Kattegat 15 kilometers (9 miles off the Jutland Peninsula. Níð ( Old Norse) ( Anglo-Saxon nith, Old High German (OHG nid(d, modern German form Neid

The duel on Samsø

On the designated day, Hjalmar and Orvar-Odd arrived to Munarvágr on Samsø, and immediately stepped ashore to search for their adversaries. Munarvágr was a location on the southern shore of Samsø, which is mentioned in the Legendary sagas Hervarar saga and Ragnar Lodbrok They soon found the scattered and gory remains of the crewmen, who had been slaughtered by the twelve berserkers. Orvar-Odd immediately went to the forest and cut himself a huge club (according to Saxo, he took a rudder), whereupon the two companions continued their search for the twelve brothers. "Saxo" redirects here For the car see Citroën Saxo and for the bank see Saxo Bank Saxo Grammaticus (c

Orvar-Odd who wore a silken mailcoat which nothing could pierce (cf. mithril) offered to take on Angantyr who wielded the cursed sword Tyrfing, but Hjalmar insisted on doing it himself. Orvar-Odd quickly expediated Hjorvard and ten of the brothers, and started to look for Hjalmar. He found Angantyr dead, but Hjalmar was sitting on a hill covered with flowers, lethally wounded by Tyrfing. Hjalmar was singing about his impending death and about Ingeborg.

Orvar Odd informs Ingeborg about Hjalmar's death, by August Malmström (1859)

Aftermath

Orvar-Odd buried all the slain men in barrows and Tyrfing as well so as to ensure that it would not cause a second and third evil deed, after Hjalmar's death. Ingeborg is a Scandinavian name carried by many prominent women in Scandinavian history and mythology Johan August Malmström (1829 &ndash 1901 was a Swedish academic painter associated with the Symbolist movement Year 1859 ( MDCCCLIX) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common A tumulus (plural tumuli) is a Mound of earth and stones raised over a grave or graves Then he sailed alone back to Uppsala with Hjalmar's corpse. He entered the hall and handed the ring to Ingeborg, who looked at the ring and fell down dead. The two lovers were buried in the same barrow.

Tyrfing would not remain buried. For its continued adventures, see Hervor. Hervor is the name of two characters in the cycle of the Magic sword Tyrfing, presented in Hervarar saga with parts are found in the

External links

• Translations of Faroese ballads on Hjalmar
• N. Kershaw's English translation of the Hervarar saga
• A collection of translation by N. Kershaw of Norse sagas and ballads
• The Danish historian Saxo Grammaticus on Hjalmar
• Tunstall's translation of the battle, from Orvar-Odd's saga

This article contains content from the Owl Edition of Nordisk familjebok, a Swedish encyclopedia published between 1904–1926 now in public domain. Nordisk familjebok (en Nordic familybook is a Swedish Encyclopedia, published between 1876 and 1957 The public domain is a range of abstract materials &ndash commonly referred to as Intellectual property &ndash which are not owned or controlled by anyone