Historical fiction is a sub-genre of fiction that often portrays alternate accounts or dramatization of historical figures or events. Fiction is the telling of stories which are not real More specifically fiction is an imaginative form of Narrative, one of the four basic Rhetorical modes. Stories in this genre, while fictional, make an honest attempt at capturing the spirit, manners, and social conditions of the person or time they represent with attention paid to detail and fidelity. [1] Historic fiction is found in books, magazines,[2] art, television, movies, games, theater, and other media. An historical novel is a Novel in which the story is set among historical events or more generally in which the time of the action predates the lifetime of the Author
Definition
Historic fiction presents readers with a story that takes place during a notable period in history, and usually during a significant event in that period.
Historic fiction often presents actual events from the point of view of people living in that time period.
In some historical fiction, famous events appear from points of view not recorded in history, showing historical figures dealing with actual events while depicting them in a way that is not recorded in history. Other times, the historical event complements a story's narrative, occurring in the background while characters deal with events (personal or otherwise) wholly unrelated to recorded history. Sometimes, historical fiction can be for the most part true, but the names of people and places have been in some way altered.
As this is fiction, artistic license is permitted in regard to presentation and subject matter, so long as it does not deviate in significant ways from established history. Artistic license (also known as dramatic license, poetic license, narrative license, licentia poetica, or simply license) is a colloquial If events should deviate significantly, the story may then fall into the genre of alternate history, which is known for speculating on what could have happened if a significant historical event had gone differently. Alternate history or alternative history is a subgenre of Speculative fiction (or Science fiction) and Historical fiction On a similar note, events occurring in historical fiction must adhere to the laws of physics. Stories that extend into the magical or fantastic are often considered historical fantasy. Historical fantasy is a subgenre of Fantasy, related to Historical fiction.
Literature
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For more details on this topic, see historical novel. An historical novel is a Novel in which the story is set among historical events or more generally in which the time of the action predates the lifetime of the Author
Historical literature includes the works of authors that epitomize a specific period in history. Historical literature has been written since at least the 11th century BCE.
Authors
- Jean M. Auel: The Earth's Children Series set in pre-historic Europe
- Adam Bagdasarian: Forgotten Fire
- L. The Story of Wenamun (alternately known as the Report of Wenamun, The Misadventures of Wenamun, or as just Wenamun) is a literary text written The Waverley Novels are a long series of books by Sir Walter Scott. Sir Walter Scott 1st Baronet (15 August 1771 &ndash 21 September 1832 was a prolific Scottish Historical novelist and Poet popular throughout A Tale of Two Cities (1859 is the second Historical novel by Charles Dickens, set in London and Paris before and during the Pharaoh (Faraon is the fourth and last major Novel by the Polish writer Bolesław Prus. Bolesław Prus (pronounced [bɔ'lεswaf 'prus]; Hrubieszów, August 20 1847 &ndash May 19 1912 Warsaw) whose actual name was Mr Tucket is the first novel in The Tucket Adventures by Gary Paulsen. Gary Paulsen is an American Writer, who writes many young adult Coming of age stories about the Wilderness. Jean Marie Auel (dʒiːn mɘˈɹiː aʊl née Untinen (born February 18, 1936 in Chicago, Illinois) is an American and Earth's Children is a series of Historical fiction novels written by Jean M Adam Bagdasarian is an Armenian American writer for teenagers and young adults E. Butler: Relief
- Caleb Carr: Wrote The Alienist and The Angel of Darkness
- James Clavell: The Asian Saga
- Bernard Cornwell: Sharpe series set in 19th century Europe and India, and other works set elsewhere. A relief is a Sculptured Artwork where a modeled form is raised (or alternatively lowered from a flattened background without being disconnected from it Caleb Carr (born August 2, 1955) is an American novelist and military historian James Clavell, born Charles Edmund Dumaresq Clavell ( 10 October, 1924 – 7 September, 1994) was a British (later The Asian Saga is a series of six novels written by James Clavell between 1962 and 1993. Bernard Cornwell OBE (born February 23, 1944) is a prolific and popular English Historical novelist He is best known for his Richard Sharpe is the central character in Bernard Cornwell 's Sharpe series of Historical fiction stories
- E.L. Doctorow: Ragtime
- C. S. Forester: Hornblower series and others
- Philippa Gregory: The Other Boleyn Girl, The Constant Princess set in the Tudor era; Earthly Joys set in 17th century England, and other works. Edgar Lawrence Doctorow (born January 6, 1931, New York New York) is an American Author whose critically acclaimed and award winning fiction Cecil Scott Forester was the Pen name of Cecil Louis Troughton Smith ( August 27 1899 – April 2, 1966) an English Admiral of the Fleet Horatio Hornblower 1st Baron Hornblower, GCB, is a fictional protagonist of a series of Novels by C Philippa Gregory (born 9 January, 1954) is an English Historical novelist Biography Early life and academic career The Other Boleyn Girl is a Historical fiction novel written by British author Philippa Gregory, based on the life of 16th-century aristocrat Mary Boleyn The Constant Princess is a historical novel by Philippa Gregory, published in 2005 and is loosely based on the life of Catherine of Aragon.
- Conn Iggulden: Emperor series and Conqueror series
- Morgan Llywelyn: author of books set mostly in Ireland. Conn Iggulden is a British Author, who mainly writes Historical fiction. Morgan Llywelyn (born 1937 is an American -born Irish Author of Historical fantasy, Historical fiction, and historical
- Colleen McCullough: Masters of Rome series of novels about the last years of the Roman Republic
- James Michener: 40+ epic novels, first famous work was Tales of the South Pacific. Colleen McCullough AO (born 1 June 1937 is an internationally acclaimed Australian author Masters of Rome is a series of Historical fiction Novels by author Colleen McCullough (b James Albert Michener ( February 3, 1907 – October 16, 1997) was an American author of more than 40 titles the majority of which Tales of the South Pacific is a Pulitzer Prize winning collection of sequentially related short stories about World War II, written by James
- William Napier: Wrote Attila trilogy
- Patrick O'Brian: Series of novels featuring Jack Aubrey and Stephen Maturin. Christopher Hart (born 1965 is an English Novelist. With his original name he had written two contemporary novels Patrick O'Brian, CBE ( 12 December 1914 &ndash 2 January 2000; born as Richard Patrick Russ) was an English Seen as one of the greatest recent exponents of the genre
- Jean Plaidy: several books, mostly about European queens and princesses
- Boleslaw Prus: Pharaoh
- Erich Maria Remarque: All Quiet on the Western Front, The Night in Lisbon. Eleanor Alice Burford ( September 01, 1906 in Kensington, London, England – January 18, 1993 at sea somewhere Bolesław Prus (pronounced [bɔ'lεswaf 'prus]; Hrubieszów, August 20 1847 &ndash May 19 1912 Warsaw) whose actual name was Erich Maria Remarque (Erich Paul Remark 22 June 1898 &ndash 25 September 1970) was a German author. All Quiet on the Western Front (Im Westen nichts Neues is an Anti-war Novel written by Erich Maria Remarque, a German veteran The Night in Lisbon (Die Nacht von Lissabon is a novel by Erich Maria Remarque published in 1962.
- Ann Rinaldi: 40+ young adult historical fiction novels, primarily set in the United States. Ann Rinaldi (b August 27, 1934, in New York City is a young adult fiction author
- Edward Rutherford: several epic novels including Sarum, Russka, and London
- Simon Scarrow: Eagle series of Roman military fiction
- Henryk Sienkiewicz: Quo Vadis (novel)
- Anne Easter Smith: Wars of the Roses series
- Wilbur Smith: Ancient Egypt Series
- Indu Sundaresan: The Twentieth Wife and sequel The Feast of Roses, fictionalized story of the Mughal empress Noor Jehan, set in 16th and 17th century Mughal Empire, India. Edward Rutherfurd (born 1948 in Salisbury, England) is primarily known as a writer of epic Historical novels His debut novel Sarum set the London ( ˈlʌndən is the capital and largest urban area in the United Kingdom. Simon Scarrow is a UK -based Author, born in Nigeria and now based in Norfolk. Ancient Rome was a Civilization that grew out of a small agricultural community founded on the Italian Peninsula as early as the 10th century BC Quo Vadis A Narrative of the Time of Nero, commonly known as Quo Vadis, is a Historical novel written by Henryk Sienkiewicz. Anne Easter Wilbur Addison Smith (born January 9 1933 in Broken Hill, Northern Rhodesia (now Zambia) is a best-selling Novelist. Indu Sundaresan is an American author of Indian origins She was born and raised in India as a daughter of an Indian Air Force pilot who died in a crash while on duty Noor Jehan ( was the adopted stage name for Allah Wasai (born September 21, 1926 – December 23, 2000) who was a Pakistani
- Beverly Swerling: City of Dreams, City of Glory, Shadowbrook, and the forthcoming City of God" -- novels set in early days of the Mid-Atlantic States
- Harry Turtledove: Alternate history fiction
- Mark Twain: Various works of historical fiction about the American South. Beverly Swerling is a writer of American historical fiction She has written a series of best-sellers that feature the intertwined histories of two dynasties the Turners and the Devreys City of Dreams is a Historical novel by Beverly Swerling, published in 2001. City of God is a 1997 novel by Paulo Lins, about three young men and their lives in Cidade de Deus, a Favela in Western Rio de Harry Norman Turtledove (born June 14 1949) is an American historian and novelist who has written Historical fiction, Fantasy, and Alternate history or alternative history is a subgenre of Speculative fiction (or Science fiction) and Historical fiction Samuel Langhorne Clemens (November 30 1835 – April 21 1910 better known by the Pen name Mark Twain, was an American Humorist, satirist The Southern United States &mdashcommonly referred to as the American South, Dixie, or simply the South &mdashconstitutes a large distinctive
- Jack Whyte: Camulod Chronicles / A Dream of Eagles, set in early fifth century Britain; also Templar Trilogy
Media and culture
Works of historical fiction are not reserved exclusively to literature. Jack Whyte ( Johnstone, Renfrewshire, Scotland, 1940) is an author and Writer born and raised in Scotland, but living in A Dream of Eagles is a Historical novel series written by the Canadian author Jack Whyte. A Dream of Eagles is a Historical novel series written by the Canadian author Jack Whyte. Roman Britain refers to those parts of the island of Great Britain controlled by the Roman Empire between AD 43 and 410 Many films have been created which attempt to use a historic event or setting as a backdrop and actors portray fictional or historic figures set in these events. Below are a few notable examples.
Film and television
- The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles - George Lucas' TV series involves the fictional character Indiana Jones with many major people and events of the early 20th Century, with a focus on World War I. The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles, also known as The Adventures of Young Indiana Jones, is an Emmy Award -winning American George Walton Lucas Jr (born May 14, 1944) is an Academy Award -winning American Film director, producer, Screenwriter Dr (also Col Henry Walton Jones Jr, better known as Indiana Jones or Indy after his pet dog is a fictional Adventurer, Soldier World War I (abbreviated WWI; also known as the First World War, the Great War, and the War to End All
- The Tudors - A dramatic television series observing the reign of Henry VIII. The Tudors is a historical fiction Television series created and entirely written by British screenwriter Michael Hirst. Henry VIII (28 June 1491 &ndash 28 January 1547 was King of England and Lord of Ireland, later King of Ireland and claimant to the Kingdom of
- Flags of Our Fathers/Letters from Iwo Jima directed by Clint Eastwood
- Memoirs of a Geisha - A fictional account of the life of a Geisha set in World War II Japan. Flags of Our Fathers is a 2006 American War film directed by Clint Eastwood and written by William Broyles Jr is a 2006 War film directed by Clint Eastwood whose cast includes Ken Watanabe and Kazunari Ninomiya. Clinton "Clint" Eastwood Jr (born May 31 1930 is a four-time Academy Award winning American Actor and Filmmaker. Memoirs of a Geisha is an Academy-Award -winning movie adaptation of the novel of the same name, produced by Steven Spielberg 's Amblin Based on the book of the same name.
- Forrest Gump directed by Robert Zemeckis - A simple man is woven into major American historical events from the 1950s to the turn of the century. Forrest Gump is a 1994 Comedy film based on the 1986 novel of the same name by Winston Groom and the name of the title character Robert Lee "Bob" Zemeckis (born May 14, 1952) is an Academy Award - and Golden Globe -winning American Film director,
See also
External links
- Historical Fiction recommended reading
- Historical Fiction database, divided by time period. Alternate history or alternative history is a subgenre of Speculative fiction (or Science fiction) and Historical fiction Historical fantasy is a subgenre of Fantasy, related to Historical fiction. An historical novel is a Novel in which the story is set among historical events or more generally in which the time of the action predates the lifetime of the Author Historical romance is a subgenre of two Literary genres the Romance novel and the Historical novel. Sword and sandal films or pepla (singular= peplum) are a Genre of adventure or Fantasy films that have subjects set in Biblical The historical Whodunnit is a sub-genre of Historical fiction which bears elements of the classical Mystery novel, in which the central plot involves Historical fiction is a sub-genre of Fiction that often portrays alternate accounts or dramatization of historical figures or events
References
- ^ Search Results for historical fiction - Encyclopedia - Britannica Online Encyclopedia
- ^ See, e. g. , Paradox Magazine, which publishes short stories in the historical fiction sub-genre. Paradox The Magazine of Historical and Speculative Fiction (also known as Paradox Magazine or simply Paradox) is a semiannual
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