His Imperial Majesty's Own Chancery or H. I. M. Own Chancery (Russian: Собственная Его Императорского Величества канцелярия, Собственная Е. Russian ( transliteration:,) is the most geographically widespread language of Eurasia, the most widely spoken of the Slavic languages И. В. канцелярия) began as personal chancery of Pavel I and grew into a kind of regent's office, run by Count Arakcheyev from 1815 and until the death of Alexander I of Russia. Paul (Па́вел I Петро́вич Pavel Petrovich) ( &ndash) was the Emperor of Russia between 1796 and 1801 A regent, from the Latin regens "who reigns" is a person selected to act as Head of state (ruling or not because the ruler is a minor Count Alexey Andreyevich Arakcheyev (граф Алексей Андреевич Аракчеев October 4, 1769 - May 3, 1834) was a Russian Year 1815 ( MDCCCXV) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year Alexander I of Russia ( Russian: Александр I Павлович / Aleksandr I Pavlovich (23 December 1777 – November 19 1825 served as Emperor of
Under Nicholas I, the Chancery was transformed into a large administrative body, on par with the Committee of Ministers and the Governing Senate. The Russian Council of Ministers is an executive governmental body that brings together the principal officers of the Executive Branch of the Russian government The Governing Senate (Правительствующий сенат was a legislative judicial and executive body of Russian Monarchs, instated by Peter the Great Since 1826, the Chancery was divided into several sections (sl. otdeleniye):
- First Section - preparation of the Majestic Decrees and Orders, control over its execution, gubernatorial and ministerial reports, petitions to the Sovereign, state service and its awards and decorations. For the game see 1826 (board game. Year 1826 ( MDCCCXXVI) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display In linguistics grammatical number is a Grammatical category of nouns pronouns and adjective and verb agreement that expresses count distinctions (such as "one" It was run by Stats-Secretary of His Majesty.
- Second Section - codification of the Imperial Legislation, publication of the codes. Mikhail Speransky was the first head of the Section. Count Mikhail Mikhailovich Speransky (Михаи́л Миха́йлович Спера́нский ( -) was probably the greatest of Russian reformers in the period between
- Third Section - political crimes, censorship, religious sects, aliens, Gendarmes, headed by General Benckendorf, who had been commander of the Guards under Alexander. The Third Section of His Imperial Majesty's Own Chancellery ( Russian: Tretiye Otdeleniye, or III отделение собственной Е The Special Corps of Gendarmes (Отдельный корпус жандармов was the uniformed Security police of the Russian Empire in the 19th and early 20th He suggested formation of a ministry of police and the overhaul of the whole system. They also exercised an increasingly repressive influence on education, especially after Uvarov's resignation.
- Fourth Section, 1828 - former Chancellery of Dowager Empress Maria Fedorovna; charity issues such as education of females, orphanage, disabled persons, healthcare
- Fifth Section, 1836 - state-owned serfs of St. Petersburg gubernia Created to improve the poor administration of the state peasants. The year 1828 ( MDCCCXXVIII) was a Leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Leap Maria Feodorovna (Мари́я Фёдоровна 25 October 1759 &ndash 5 November 1828) was the second wife of Tsar Paul I of Russia Year 1836 ( MDCCCXXXVI) was a Leap year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Leap Saint Petersburg ( tr: Sankt-Peterburg,) is a city and a federal subject of Russia located on the Neva River Guberniya (губе́рния) (also gubernia, guberniia, gubernya) was a major administrative subdivision of Imperial Russia, usually The aim was to make them more efficient producers, both for the benefit of the state as a whole and as an example for landowners to follow with their serfs. Kiselev, another German who had been in Russia service since 1812, was placed at the head of the new section.
- Sixth Section, 1842 - Caucasian civil matters and development
Starting with 1880, the latter five sections were transferred to the corresponding Ministries and in 1882 the First Section effectively became the Cancellery itself, serving as personal office of the Tsar again. Year 1842 ( MDCCCXLII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common The Caucasus ( also referred to as North Caucasus) is a geopolitical region located between Europe Asia & Middle East Year 1880 ( MDCCCLXXX) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year A ministry is a specialised organisation responsible for a sector of Government Public administration, sometimes led by a minister, but usually a senior Year 1882 ( MDCCCLXXXII) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common At different times a ruler of the territory of modern Russia bore the title of Kniaz (translated as Duke or Prince) Velikiy Kniaz (translated
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