Hiisi (root: hiite-) are a kind of tutelary spirits in mythologies of the Baltic Sea area, especially in Finland. A tutelary spirit or patron deity serves as the guardian of or an entity to watch over and protect a particular site person culture or nation The English word " spirit " comes from the Latin " spiritus " (breath The word mythology (from the Greek grc μυθολογία mythología, meaning "a story-telling a legendary lore" The Baltic Sea is a Brackish inland sea located in Northern Europe, from 53°N to 66°N Latitude and from 20°E to 26°E Longitude. Finland, officially the Republic of Finland ( is a Nordic country situated in the Fennoscandian region of northern Europe. Most often they are considered to be malicious or at least very horrifying. They are found near salient promontories, ominous crevasses, large boulders, potholes, woods, hills, and other awesome geographical features or rough terrain. A promontory is a prominent mass of land which overlooks lower lying land or a body of water (when it may be called a Peninsula or headland) Originally, the term meant "holy place". In the related Estonian language 'Hiis' still means sacred forest. Estonian (; ˈeːsti ˈkeːl is the official language of Estonia, spoken by about 1
The eponymous chief Hiisi is helped by a number of smaller hiisi in the Kalevala. The Kalevala is a book and epic poem which the Finn Elias Lönnrot compiled from Finnish and Karelian Folklore in the nineteenth In Poems 13-14, Lemminkäinen pursues the chief Hiisi's elk. Lemminkäinen or Lemminki is a prominent figure in Finnish mythology.
"Hiisi" was also one of the twelve sons of Kaleva, the great king of Kainuu in Kalevala. The Kalevala is a book and epic poem which the Finn Elias Lönnrot compiled from Finnish and Karelian Folklore in the nineteenth Those sons were later transformed into twelve constellations in the sky.
Later the original aspect of nature's awesomeness inherent in the hiisi was diminished, and they passed into folklore as purely evil spirits vaguely analogous to trolls. A troll is a fearsome member of a race of creatures from Norse mythology. According to this later view, Hiisi were often small in size, on some occasions gigantic. Hiisi could travel in a noisy procession, and attack people who did not give way to them. If somebody left his door open, a Hiisi could come inside and steal something. If you were chased by a Hiisi you should seek safety in a cultivated area. In folklore, it was the cultivated areas which were blessed in contrast to the pagan holiness residing in the awesome and forbidding features of raw nature, and evil hiisi could not step inside areas sanctified by human cultivation.
Pre-historic stone structures and large stone boulders were thought to have been erected by Hiisi or giants. The Mythology and Legends of many different Cultures include monsters of human appearance but prodigious size and strength The Finnish term for an Iron Age grave (consisting of a pile of rocks) is still called a hiidenkiuas, Hiisi's pile of rocks. This article is about the archaeological period known as the Iron Age for the mythological Iron Age see Ages of Man. A giants kettle is called a hiidenkirnu (literally, a hiisis churn) in Finnish. Giants kettle, also known as giants cauldrons or potholes, are cavities or holes which appear to have been Drilled in the surrounding rocks by A butter churn is a mechanical device used to agitate Milk cream until it becomes Butter.
Often, the English "goblin" is translated as hiisi in Finnish, due to the numerous similarities between the typical goblin and hiisi. A goblin is an evil crabby or Mischievous Creature of Folklore, often described as a grotesquely disfigured or Gnome -like phantom In the finnish translations of the works of J.R.R. Tolkien, where the word "goblin" is a synonym for "Orc", hiisi is used as the translation for "goblin". In J R R Tolkien 's Fantasy writings Orcs or Orks are a race of creatures who are used as soldiers and henchmen by both the greater and lesser villains
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