Hizb-e Islami (also Hezbi Islami, Hezb-i-Islami, Hezbi-Islami, Hezb-e-Islami), meaning Islamic Party is an Islamic organization commonly known for fighting the Soviet occupation of Afghanistan. For other meanings including people named 'Islam' see Islam (disambiguation. The Soviet war in Afghanistan, also known as the Soviet-Afghan War or just the Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan, was a nine-year conflict involving Afghanistan /æfˈgænɪstæn/ officially the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan ( Pashto: د افغانستان اسلامي جمهوریت, Led by and founded by Gulbuddin Hekmatyar, it was established in Pakistan in 1975 and grew out of the Muslim Youth organization, an Islamist organization founded in Kabul by students and teachers at Kabul University in 1969 to combat communism in Afghanistan. Gulbuddin Hekmatyar ( ګلبدین حکمتیار) (born 1947 is an Islamist Mujahideen leader and former warlord. Pakistan () officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, is a country located in South Asia, Southwest Asia, Middle East and Muslim Youth ( Jawanan-i Musulman al-Shibab al-Muslim was an underground Islamist group founded in 1969 in Kabul by several Afghan junior professors and a handful of students Islamism ( Islam + ism; Arabic: al-'islāmiyya) a set of ideologies holding that Islam is not only } Kābul ( Persian and Pashto: کابل, IPA:) is the Capital and largest city of Afghanistan, with Kabul University ( - Dāneshgāh-e Kābul; Pashto: دکابل پوهنتون Communism is a Socioeconomic structure that promotes the establishment of an egalitarian, classless, stateless Society based Its membership was drawn from ethnic Pashtuns, and its ideology from Muslim Brotherhood and Abul Ala Maududi[1]
In 1979, Mulavi Younas Khalis split with Hekmatyar and established his own Hezbi Islami, known as the Khalis faction, with its powerbase in Nangarhar. Pashtuns ( Pashto: پښتون Paṣtūn, Paxtūn, also rendered as Pushtuns, Pakhtuns, Pukhtuns) also called The Muslim Brothers ( Arabic: الإخوان المسلمون al-ikhwān al-muslimūn, full title The Society of the Muslim Brothers, often simply الإخوان Sayyid Abul A'la Maududi (Urdu سید ابو الاعلىٰ مودودی - alternative spellings of last name Maudoodi, and Mawdudi) ( -) also known Year 1979 ( MCMLXXIX) was a Common year starting on Monday (link displays the 1979 Gregorian calendar) Maulavi Mohammad Yunus Khalis (alternate spellings Yunis and Younas)(1919- July 19 2006 was a mujahideen commander in Afghanistan In 1979 Maulawi Khalis separated from Engineer Gulbuddin Hekmatyar 's Hezb-e Islami and formed his own resistance group that was also called Hezb-e islami Nangarhar ( Pashto: ننګرهار) is one of the thirty-four Provinces of Afghanistan. Gulbuddin Hekmatyar's faction is referred to the Hezb-e-Islami Gulbuddin, or HIG, and is considered a terrorist organization by Coalition Forces in Afghanistan. Gulbuddin Hekmatyar ( ګلبدین حکمتیار) (born 1947 is an Islamist Mujahideen leader and former warlord. The Hezb-e-Islami Gulbuddin is the larger of two factions of Afghanistan 's Hezbi Islami Party Neither Hezb-e-Islami nor Hezb-e-Islami Gulbuddin are on the U.S. State Department list of Foreign Terrorist Organizations and they never have been;[2] neither are they on the additional list called "Groups of Concern. " Foreign Terrorist Organization " is a designation of non- United States -based organizations declared terrorist by the United States Secretary of State "[3]
Today, the non-violent faction of the Hizb-e Islami is a registered political party in Afghanistan, led by Arghandiwal. [4]
See also
Sources
- ^ The Columbia World Dictionary of Islamism, Olivier Roy, Antoine Sfeir, editors, (2007), p. The Hezb-e-Islami Gulbuddin is the larger of two factions of Afghanistan 's Hezbi Islami Party The Hezb-e-Islami Gulbuddin is the larger of two factions of Afghanistan 's Hezbi Islami Party Gulbuddin Hekmatyar ( ګلبدین حکمتیار) (born 1947 is an Islamist Mujahideen leader and former warlord. 132
- ^ "2001 Report on Foreign Terrorist Organizations", "Fact Sheet: Foreign Terrorist Organizations List" October 23, 2002, "Fact Sheet: Foreign Terrorist Organizations List" January 30, 2003, "Fact Sheet: Foreign Terrorist Organization Designations Table" December 30, 2004, "Fact Sheet:Foreign Terrorist Organizations (FTOs)" October 11, 2005, "Country Reports on Terrorism: Chapter 8 -- Foreign Terrorist Organizations" April 28, 2006
- ^ "U.S. Designates Foreign Terrorist Organizations: List includes 42 groups, 43 others deemed “of concern”" April 30, 2007
- ^ Political parties/groups and leaders in Afghanistan
- Sedra, Mark. The Taliban still larger than life, Asia Times Online, 2004-03-11.
- http://www.afghan-web.com/politics/parties.html
Dapyx Software network: MP3 Explorer | Ebook Manager | Zenithic