Heterodoxy includes "any opinions or doctrines at variance with an official or orthodox position". The word orthodox, from Greek orthodoxos "having the right opinion" from orthos ("right true straight" + doxa ("opinion ^[1] As an adjective, heterodox is used to describe a subject as "characterized by departure from accepted beliefs or standards" (status quo). Status quo is a Latin term meaning the present existing state of affairs or "the state in which" The noun heterodoxy is synonymous with unorthodoxy, while the adjective heterodox is synonymous with dissident. A dissident, broadly defined is a person who actively challenges an established doctrine policy or institution

Ecclesiastic usage

Eastern Orthodoxy

In the Eastern Orthodox Church, the term is used to refer to Christian churches not belonging to the Eastern Orthodox communion and holding doctrines different from those of Orthodox Christianity. The Eastern Orthodox Church is the second largest single Christian Communion in the world The Eastern Orthodox Church is the second largest single Christian Communion in the world Christianity ( Greek Χριστιανισμός from the word Xριστός ( Christ)is a monotheistic Religion centered on the life and teachings The Eastern Orthodox Church is the second largest single Christian Communion in the world ^[2] Also, it is used for any idea, thought, dogma, principle or lifestyle that is in conflict with the Orthodox Faith. The Eastern Orthodox Church is the second largest single Christian Communion in the world In general, this term is used in two distinct cases: 1. Whenever Eastern Orthodoxy wants to classify something different, but not as different or thought to be as erroneous as heresy; 2. Heresy is an introduced change to some system of belief especially a religion that conflicts with the previously established canon of that belief Whenever Eastern Orthodoxy wants, for any reason, to abstain from the use of the word heresy. Heresy is an introduced change to some system of belief especially a religion that conflicts with the previously established canon of that belief

Roman Catholicism

Heterodoxy in the Roman Catholic Church refers to views that differ from strictly orthodox views, but retain sufficient faithfulness to the original doctrine to avoid heresy. Heresy is an introduced change to some system of belief especially a religion that conflicts with the previously established canon of that belief Many Roman Catholics profess some heterodox views, either on doctrinal or social issues. For example, the orthodox Catholic position on unbaptized infants is that their fate is uncertain, and "the Church can only entrust them to the mercy of God" (Catechism of the Catholic Church 1261). A heterodox Catholic might profess the belief that unbaptized infants are offered the option to accept or deny salvation by God at their judgment. The belief is not orthodox, as the Church does not profess a belief as to what happens to unbaptized infants; however, it is also not heresy, as the Church accepts that such a scenario might be possible. By contrast, a denial of the doctrine of "Original Sin" (thereby negating the necessity of baptism for children) or Papal Infallibility -- would be labeled heretical. Original sin is according to a doctrine in Catholic theology, humanity's state of Sin resulting from the Fall of Man. Papal infallibility is the Dogma in Catholic theology that by action of the Holy Spirit, the Pope is preserved from even the possibility of

Protestantism

As with Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic usage, many Protestants such as Lutherans use the term heterodox (Gr. Protestantism refers to the forms of Christian faith and practice that originated in the 16th century Protestant Reformation. hetero - other, and doxa - teaching) to describe Christian teachings which are not in agreement with their understanding of scripture. No true Christian denomination knowingly embraces a fallacy, but instead truly believes that their interpretation of scriptures is orthodox (Gr. ortho - correct, and doxa - teaching). Thus, other Christian (Catholic, Orthodox or Protestant) denominations with different teachings which are not heretical are considered heterodox.

Other usage

The term heterodox is occasionally used by some Christians to refer to themselves when they are in disagreement with orthodox understandings, but voice this disagreement while still maintaining the overall value of the tradition. Christianity ( Greek Χριστιανισμός from the word Xριστός ( Christ)is a monotheistic Religion centered on the life and teachings The heterodox Christian therefore remains in the tradition and attempts to stimulate constructive dialog around issues with which they disagree.

Political usage against religion

China

In late 1999 legislation was created in China to outlaw "heterodox religions". ^[3] This was applied retroactively to Falun Gong, a spiritual practice introduced to the public in China by Li Hongzhi （李洪志） in 1992. Falun Gong ( or Falun Dafa is a spiritual practice founded in China by Li Hongzhi （李洪志） in 1992 ^[4]

Footnotes

1. ^ Definition of orthodoxy from WordNet
2. ^ Orthodox Dogmatic Theology, by Fr. Michael Pomazansky, trans. by Fr. Seraphim Rose (Platina, CA: St. Herman of Alaska Brotherhood, 1994), pp. 243-246
3. ^ Leung, Beatrice (2002) 'China and Falun Gong: Party and society relations in the modern era', Journal of Contemporary China, 11:33, 761 – 784
4. ^ Statement of Professor David Ownby, Unofficial Religions in China: Beyond the Party's Rules, 2005

See also

• Orthodoxy
• Orthodox
• Nastika

External links

• Heterodox - the word of the day
• Heterodox Economics
• Open University Heterodox Economics
• Orthodox vs Heterodox Churches