- This article is about the territorial controversy over the region of Hertsa (Herţa). Hertsa or Herţa (Герца Romanian: Herţa is a City located in the Chernivtsi Oblast ( province) in western Ukraine See Hertsaivskyi Raion for administrative district in Ukraine. Hertsaivskyi Raion (Герцаївський район translit Ukraine (Україна Ukrayina, /ukrɑˈjinɑ/ is a country in Eastern Europe.
![Ethnic divisions in Chernivtsi Oblast with Ukrainians, Romanians, Russians (Lipovans), and Jewish areas depicted in white, blue, red, and yellow respectively.[original research?]](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/da/Bucovina-ethnic.png/350px-Bucovina-ethnic.png)
Hertza region (Romanian: Ţinutul Herţa, Ukrainian: Край Герца Kraj Herca) is the territory of an administrative district (raion) of Hertsa (Herţa) in the southern part of Chernivtsi Oblast in southwestern Ukraine, on the Romanian border. Romanian or Daco-Romanian ( dated: Rumanian or Roumanian; self designation limba română, ˈlimba roˈmɨnə is a Romance Ukrainian (in Ukrainian украї́нська мо́ва ukrayins'ka mova,) is a language of the East Slavic subgroup of the Slavic languages. For the manufactured regenerated fiber see Rayon A raion (or rayon) (райо́н ra'jon rayon раён რაიონი Hertsaivskyi Raion (Герцаївський район translit Chernivtsi Oblast (Чернівецька область translit Ukraine (Україна Ukrayina, /ukrɑˈjinɑ/ is a country in Eastern Europe. Romania ( dated: Rumania, Roumania The population in 2001 was about 32,300 people, 93% of whom are ethnic Romanians. The Romanians (dated Rumanians or Roumanians; Romanian: români or historically and today rather seldom and only regional rumâni
The territory was occupied by the Soviet Union in 1940, following the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact, and was attached to the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic (see Soviet occupation of Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina). The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR was a constitutionally Socialist state that existed in Eurasia from 1922 to 1991 The Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic or the Ukrainian SSR was one of the 15 constituent republics that made up the Former Soviet Union from its On June 26 1940, Romania received an Ultimatum from the Soviet Union, demanding the evacuation of the Romanian military and administration from It was recaptured by Romania during 1941–1944 in the course of the Axis attack on the Soviet Union in World War II, but in 1944 the Red Army recaptured it. The Axis powers also known as the Axis alliance Axis nations Axis countries or sometimes just the Axis were those Countries The Eastern Front of World War II (die Ostfront 1941-1945, der Rußlandfeldzug 1941-1945 (Russian campaign or der Ostfeldzug 1941-1945 (Eastern Campaign The Red Army ( Russian: Рабоче-Крестьянская Красная Армия R aboche- K rest'yanskaya K rasnaya A rmiya The annexation of the territory was internationally recognized by the Paris Peace Treaties in 1947. Annexation ( Latin ad, to and nexus, joining is the legal incorporation of some territory into another geo-political entity (either adjacent or non-contiguous The Paris Peace Conference ( July 29 to October 15, 1946) resulted in the Paris Peace Treaties signed on February 10, 1947
Romania and Ukraine have signed and ratified a border agreement and are signatories of international treaties and alliances that denounce any territorial claims. Romania ( dated: Rumania, Roumania Ukraine (Україна Ukrayina, /ukrɑˈjinɑ/ is a country in Eastern Europe. Romanian organisations in the region consider Hertsa to be historically Romanian, detached from it by the Soviet Union in 1940 in defiance of international law.
External links
- (Romanian) Hertza region Romanian organization protests against Ukrainian changes to its status as a raion
- (Romanian) One of the original Authors of the Ukrainian Constitution speaks about the Hertza region
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