Herbal tea
An herbal tea, tisane, or ptisan is an herbal infusion made from anything other than the leaves of the tea bush (Camellia sinensis). A(n herb (ˈhɝb or /ˈɝb/ see pronunciation differences) is a plant that is valued for qualities such as medicinal properties flavor scent or the like An infusion is the outcome of steeping plants with a desired flavour in Water or oil. Tea refers to the cured agricultural product of the leaves leaf buds and internodes of Camellia sinensis, which have been prepared and cured for the market Camellia sinensis is the tea plant, the Plant Species whose leaves and leaf buds are used to produce Tea. The English word "tisane" originated from the Greek word πτισάνη (ptisanē), a drink made from pearl barley. English is a West Germanic language originating in England and is the First language for most people in the United Kingdom, the United States The Ancient Greek language is the historical stage in the development of the Hellenic language family spanning the Archaic (c Barley ( Hordeum vulgare) is an annual Cereal Grain, which serves as a major animal Feed crop, with smaller amounts used for Strictly speaking, the name 'herbal teas' is a misnomer, as they are not made with real tea (Camellia sinensis), but by infusing other plants. Tea refers to the cured agricultural product of the leaves leaf buds and internodes of Camellia sinensis, which have been prepared and cured for the market Camellia sinensis is the tea plant, the Plant Species whose leaves and leaf buds are used to produce Tea. In many countries (but not in the United States) the use of the word tea is legally restricted to infusions of Camellia sinensis (the tea plant). Camellia sinensis is the tea plant, the Plant Species whose leaves and leaf buds are used to produce Tea.
Herbal teas can be made with fresh or dried flowers, leaves, seeds or roots, generally by pouring boiling water over the plant parts and letting them steep for a few minutes. Seeds and roots can also be boiled on a stove. The tisane is then strained, sweetened if so desired, and served. Many companies produce herbal tea bags for such infusions. A tea bag is a small porous paper silk or nylon sealed Bag containing tea leaves for brewing Tea.
On the other hand, flavoured teas are prepared by adding other plants to an actual tea (black, oolong, green, yellow, or white tea); for example, the popular Earl Grey tea is black tea with bergamot, jasmine tea is Chinese tea with jasmine flowers, and genmaicha is a Japanese green tea with toasted rice. Tea refers to the cured agricultural product of the leaves leaf buds and internodes of Camellia sinensis, which have been prepared and cured for the market Black tea is a variety of Tea that is more oxidized than the Oolong, green, and white varieties Oolong ( → wūlóng) is a traditional Chinese Tea somewhere between green and black in oxidation Green tea is a type of Tea made solely with the leaves of Camellia sinensis, that has undergone minimal Oxidation during processing Yellow tea ( Chinese: 黃[[wikt 茶|茶]] pinyin huángchá usually implies a special tea processed similarly to Green tea, but with a slower drying phase White tea is the uncured and unfermented tea leaf Like green, oolong and Black tea, white tea comes from the Camellia sinensis plant Earl Grey tea is a Tea blend with a distinctive flavour and aroma derived from the addition of oil extracted from the rind of the Bergamot orange, a fragrant This article is about the citrus fruit For the herb see Monarda didyma. Jasmine or Jessamine ( Jasminum) (from Persian yasmin, ie "gift from God" via Arabic) is a Genus of Shrubs is the Japanese name for Green tea combined with roasted Brown rice.
Varieties
Varieties of herbal infusions include:
- Anise tea, made from either the seeds or the leaves. '''Anise''' or Aniseed, less commonly anís (stressed on the second syllable ( Pimpinella anisum) is a Flowering plant in the family Apiaceae
- Artichoke tea, with purported health benefits . The Globe Artichoke ( Cynara cardunculus) Globe Artichokes are known to have been cultivated at Naples around the middle of the 9th century and [1]
- Roasted barley, known in Japanese as mugicha and Korean as bori cha. Barley ( Hordeum vulgare) is an annual Cereal Grain, which serves as a major animal Feed crop, with smaller amounts used for Roasted barley tea is a Tisane made from roasted Barley, which is popular in Japanese and Korean cuisine. The roasted flavor can be reminiscent of coffee (without coffee's bitterness and caffeine). It is often drunk cold in the summer.
- Bissap, consumed in the Sahel. The Roselle' ( Hibiscus sabdariffa) is a species of Hibiscus native to the Old World tropics See also Sahel Tunisia, a region of eastern Tunisia. The Sahel or Sahel Belt (from Arabic ساحل sāḥil
- Boldo, used in South America to calm upset stomachs. Boldo ( Peumus boldus Molina the only species in the genus Peumus) is a tree native to the central region of Chile, occurring from
- Cannabis, used in the preparation of Bhang. Cannabis ( Cán-na-bis) is a Genus of Flowering plants that includes three putative species Cannabis sativa subsp Bhang (ਭੰਗ pa بھنگ /pə̀ŋg/ ভাং /bɦaŋ/ is the leaf and flower of a female Cannabis sativa plant as consumed in the
- Che Dang, very bitter tea made from Ilex causue leaves.
- Cinnamon
- Catnip tea is used as a relaxant, sedative, and to calm. Cinnamon ( Cinnamomum verum, synonym C zeylanicum) is a small Evergreen Tree 10–15 metres (32 Nepeta is a Genus of about 250 Species of Flowering plants in the family Lamiaceae. A sedative, or more specifically a sedative-hypnotic, is a substance that depresses the Central nervous system (CNS resulting in calmness relaxation sleepiness
- Cerasse, a bitter Jamaican herb [2]
Dried chamomile blossoms with bits of dried apple and cinnamon, to be used for tea
- Chamomile tea is used as a sedative. Momordica charantia is a tropical and subtropical Vine of the family Cucurbitaceae, widely grown for edible Fruit, which is among the most Jamaica (ˈdʒəˈmeɪkə} is an Island nation of the Greater Antilles, in length and as much as in width situated in the Caribbean Sea. A sedative, or more specifically a sedative-hypnotic, is a substance that depresses the Central nervous system (CNS resulting in calmness relaxation sleepiness In Beatrix Potter's The Tale of Peter Rabbit, Peter's mother gives him chamomile tea. The Tale of Peter Rabbit is the first in the series of Children's books written and illustrated by Beatrix Potter, and is perhaps her best-known work
- Chrysanthemum tea, made from dried flowers, is popular with Chinese Dim sum. Chrysanthemum tea is a flower-based Tisane made from Chrysanthemum flowers of the species Chrysanthemum morifolium or Chrysanthemum indicum, Dim sum is the name for a Chinese cuisine which involves a wide range of light dishes served alongside Chinese tea.
- Citrus peel, including bergamot, lemon and orange peel. Citrus is a common term and Genus of Flowering plants in the family Rutaceae, originating in tropical and subtropical southeast regions of This article is about the citrus fruit For the herb see Monarda didyma. The lemon ( Citrus × limon) is a hybrid in cultivated wild plants An orange —specifically the sweet orange —is the Citrus fruit Citrus sinensis ( syn
- Roasted corn, known in Korea as oksusu cha (옥수수차)
- Dill tea, often consumed to ease upset stomach. Maize (ˈmeɪz ( Zea mays L. ssp mays) known as corn in some countries is a cereal grain domesticated in Mesoamerica Oksusu cha (literally "corn tea" is a traditional Korean Tisane made from boiled roasted corn kernels Dill ( Anethum graveolens) is a short-lived perennial herb. It is the sole species of the genus Anethum, though classified by some botanists
- Echinacea tea, often consumed to prevent or alleviate the cold or flu symptoms. Echinacea, commonly called Purple Coneflower, is a genus of nine species of Herbaceous plants in the family Asteraceae. Acute viral nasopharyngitis or acute coryza, usually known as the common cold, is a highly contagious viral Infectious disease of the
- Essiac tea, a blended herbal tea. Essiac or Essiac Tea is a blend of Herbs used to make a tea that is believed by some and questioned by others to have Cancer -treating properties
- Fennel
- Gentian
- Ginger root
- Ginseng
- Hibiscus (often blended with rose hip), a popular tea alternative in the Middle East which is drunk hot or cold. Fennel ( Foeniculum vulgare) is a Plant Species in the Genus Foeniculum (treated as the sole species in the genus by Gentiana is a genus of Flowering plants belonging to the Gentian family ( Gentianaceae) tribe Gentianeae and monophyletic subtribe Gentianinae Ginger is commonly used as a cooking spice throughout the world Ginseng refers to species within Panax, a genus of 11 species of slow-growing Perennial plants with fleshy roots in the family Araliaceae. Hibiscus, or rosemallow, is a large genus of about 200&ndash220 species of Flowering plants in the family Malvaceae (the mallow family The rose hip and rose haw, is the pomaceous Fruit of the Rose plant that typically is red-to-orange but might be dark purple-to-black Hibiscus tea is also consumed in Okinawa, where the natives associate Hibiscus tea with longevity. (See Bissap)
- Honeybush is related to rooibos and grows in a similar area of South Africa, but tastes slightly sweeter. Honeybush (scientific name Cyclopia spp; Family Fabaceae or 'Heuningbos' in Afrikaans, is commonly used to make an infusion in the same manner as Tea Rooibos (ˈrɔɪbɒs like "roy-boss" Afrikaans for "red bush" scientific name Aspalathus linearis) is a The Republic of South Africa (also known by other official names) is a country located at the southern tip of the continent of Africa
- Horehound
- Jiaogulan
- Kapor tea, dried leaves of fireweed. Horehound is a common name applied to two related genera of Flowering plants in the family Lamiaceae: Ballota Gynostemma pentaphyllum, also called jiaogulan ( literally "twisting-vine-orchid" Fireweed or (mainly in Britain) Rosebay Willowherb ( Epilobium angustifolium) is a perennial Herbaceous Plant in the willowherb
- Kava root, from the South Pacific, is popular for its effects in promoting talkativeness and relaxation. KAVA (1480 AM) is a Radio station broadcasting a Regional Mexican format
- Kuding, a bitter tisane found in Chinese herbal medicine and used to thin blood and reduce blood pressure
- Labrador tea, made from the shrub by the same name, found in the northern part of North America. Ku Ding tea (苦丁茶 Pinyin: kǔdīng chá literally "bitter nail/spike tea" or Kuding cha is a particularly bitter-tasting Chinese Labrador tea is a name commonly applied to two species Ledum palustre (Northern Labrador Tea also known as Rhododendron tomentosum) and Ledum
- Lapacho (also known as Taheebo) is the inner-lining of the bark (or cambium) of the Red or Purple Lapacho Tree which grows in the Brazilian jungles. "Lapacho" is also a collective term for various Species of Tabebuia. |utc_offset = -2 to -4 |time_zone_DST = BRST |utc_offset_DST = -2 to -5 |cctld It is boiled to make an infusion with many and varied health benefits.
- Lemon grass
- Licorice root
- Lime blossom, dried flowers of lime tree (Tilia in Latin). Cymbopogon is a genus of about 55 species of grasses, native to warm temperate and tropical regions of the Old World and Oceania. Liquorice (UK or licorice (US (see spelling differences;, or) is the root of Glycyrrhiza glabra, from which a sweet flavour can be extracted Tilia is a Genus of about 30 species of Trees native throughout most of the temperate Northern Hemisphere, in Asia (where the greatest Tilia is a Genus of about 30 species of Trees native throughout most of the temperate Northern Hemisphere, in Asia (where the greatest Latin ( lingua Latīna, laˈtiːna is an Italic language, historically spoken in Latium and Ancient Rome.
- Lotus flower, from the stamens of Nelumbo nucifera (as in Vietnamese trà sen). Vietnamese lotus tea ( Vietnamese: trà sen, chè sen, or chè ướp sen) is a type of green tea produced in Vietnam that has been flavored with The stamen ( Plural stamina or stamens, from Latin stamen meaning "thread of the warp " is the male Nelumbo nucifera is known by a number of common names including Indian lotus, sacred lotus, bean of India, and sacred water-lily
- Mate (or yerba mate) is a shrub grown mainly Argentina, Uruguay and Brazil from which a caffeinated, tea-like brew is prepared. Mate or maté (\ˈmä-ˌtā\ Spanish and Portuguese: mate, ˈmate is an infusion, containing Stimulants including For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Argentina topics. Uruguay.(official full name in República Oriental del Uruguay;, Oriental Republic of Uruguay) is a country located in the southeastern part of South America |utc_offset = -2 to -4 |time_zone_DST = BRST |utc_offset_DST = -2 to -5 |cctld
- Mate de coca (sometimes called "coca tea"), made from coca leaves. Coca tea, also called mate de coca, is a Tisane (herbal tea made using the leaves of the coca plant. Not to be confused with Cocoa. Coca is a Plant in the family Erythroxylaceae, native to north-western South America Authentic mate de coca contains very small amounts of cocaine and similar alkaloids. Cocaine ( benzoylmethyl ecgonine) is a Crystalline Tropane Alkaloid that is obtained from the leaves of the Coca plant In some countries where coca is illegal, products marketed as "coca tea" are supposed to be decocainized, i. e. , the pharmacologically active components have been removed.
- Mint, especially peppermint (also mixed with green tea to make mint tea)
- European mistletoe (Viscum Album), (steep in cold water for 2-6 hours)
- Mountain Tea, a very popular tea in the Balkans and other areas of the Mediterranean region. Mentha ( mint) is a Genus of about 25 Species (and many hundreds of varieties) of Flowering plants in the family Peppermint ( Mentha × piperita) is a hybrid mint, a cross between Watermint ( Mentha aquatica) and Spearmint Mistletoe is the common name for a group of hemi-parasitic Plants in the order Santalales that grow attached to and within the Sideritis syriaca is a herb that is used to prevent and fight the Common cold. Made from a variety of the Sideritis syriaca plant which grows in warm climates above 3000 feet. Sideritis syriaca is a herb that is used to prevent and fight the Common cold. The tea (or more properly tisane) has a reputation as a cure-all, but is specifically used against colds. Records of its use date back 2000 years.
- Neem leaf
- Nettle leaf
- Pennywort leaf, in Southeast Asia
- Red raspberry leaf
- Scorched rice, known as hyeonmi cha in Korea
- Rooibos (Red Bush) is a reddish plant used to make an infusion and grown in South Africa. Neem ( Azadirachta indica, syn Melia azadirachta L Antelaea azadirachta (L Nettle is the common name for between 30-45 species of Flowering plants of the genus Urtica in the family Urticaceae, with a cosmopolitan though The raspberry (plural raspberries) is the edible Fruit of a multitude of plant species in the subgenus Idaeobatus of the genus Rubus Rice is a Cereal foodstuff which forms an important part of the diet of many people worldwide and as such it is a staple food for many Hyeonmi cha (literally "brown rice tea" is a Tisane made from roasted Brown rice. Rooibos (ˈrɔɪbɒs like "roy-boss" Afrikaans for "red bush" scientific name Aspalathus linearis) is a The Republic of South Africa (also known by other official names) is a country located at the southern tip of the continent of Africa In the US it is sometimes called red tea. It has many of the antioxidant benefits of green tea, but because it does not come from tea leaves, it has no caffeine. An antioxidant is a Molecule capable of slowing or preventing the oxidation of other molecules Green tea is a type of Tea made solely with the leaves of Camellia sinensis, that has undergone minimal Oxidation during processing Caffeine is a bitter white crystalline Xanthine Alkaloid that acts as a Psychoactive Stimulant Drug and a mild Diuretic
- Rose hip (often blended with hibiscus)
- Rosemary
- Sage
- Sassafras
- Skullcap
- Staghorn Sumac
- Stevia can be used to make herbal tea, or as a sweetener in other tisanes. The rose hip and rose haw, is the pomaceous Fruit of the Rose plant that typically is red-to-orange but might be dark purple-to-black Hibiscus, or rosemallow, is a large genus of about 200&ndash220 species of Flowering plants in the family Malvaceae (the mallow family Rosemary ( la Rosmarinus officinalis) is a woody perennial Herb with fragrant evergreen needle-like leaves. Common sage ( Salvia officinalis) is a small perennial Evergreen Subshrub, with woody stems grayish leaves and blue to purplish flowers Sassafras is a genus of three Sassafras trees grow from 15–35 m (50–120 feet tall and 70–150 cm (2 Scutellaria barbata is a plant used in Traditional Chinese medicine. Sumac (ˈʃuːmæk or /ˈs(juːmæk/ also spelled sumach) is any one of approximately 250 species of Flowering plants in the Genus Rhus Stevia is a Genus of about 240 Species of herbs and Shrubs in the sunflower family ( Asteraceae) native to Subtropical Be advised: Stevia may be carcinogenic.
- Sugarcane drink, in Asia
- Thyme
- Tulsi
- Uncaria tomentosa, commonly known as Cats Claw
- Valerian
- Vervain
- Vetiver
- Roasted wheat is used in Postum, a coffee substitute. Sugarcane ( Saccharum) is a genus of 6 to 37 species (depending on taxonomic interpretation of tall perennial grasses (family Poaceae tribe Andropogoneae Thyme (ˈtaɪm is a well known herb in common usage the name may refer to either the any or all members of the plant Genus Thymus, Ocimum tenuiflorum (also known as Ocimum sanctum, Tulsi, Tulasī (तुलसी in Sanskrit and Hindi, ( Uncaria tomentosa (popularly known in English as Cat's Claw, in Spanish as Uña de Gato or as indian name Vilcacora Uncaria tomentosa (popularly known in English as Cat's Claw, in Spanish as Uña de Gato or as indian name Vilcacora Valerian ( Valeriana officinalis, Valerianaceae) is a hardy perennial flowering Plant, with heads of sweetly scented pink or white flowers This article is about the plant of genus Verbena. For other plants called "verbenas" see below. This article refers to the tropical grass For the men's fragrance Vétiver see Guerlain. Wheat ( Triticum spp is a worldwide cultivated grass from the Levant area of the Middle East. Postum was a powdered Roasted grain beverage sold by the Kraft Foods company as a Coffee substitute.
- Wong Logat a medicinal tea with several herbs
- Wax gourd in East Asia and Southeast Asia. The winter melon also called white gourd or ash gourd, is a Vine grown for its very large Fruit, eaten as a Vegetable.
- Woodruff
- Yarrow
- Yerba Mate Popular in South America. Woodruff ( Galium odoratum) is a Herbaceous Perennial plant in the family Rubiaceae, native to Europe, North Africa and western Achillea millefolium or Yarrow (other common names Common Yarrow Gordaldo, Nosebleed plant, Old Man's Pepper, Sanguinary Scientific name Ilex paraguariensis.
- Yuen Kut Lam Kam Wo Tea Composed of thirty Chinese herbs, made in Hong Kong. Hong Kong ( officially the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, is a territory located on China 's south coast on the Pearl River Delta, and borders
- Tan Ngan Lo Medicated Tea a herbal concoction formulated by a Chinese immigrant from mainland China in the early 20th century, made in Malaysia. The Tan Ngan Lo medicated tea is a herbal concoction formulated by a Chinese immigrant from mainland China in the early 20th century For the biogeographical region see Malesia Malaysia (məˈleɪʒə or /məˈleɪziə/ is a country that consists of thirteen states and
Medicinal concerns
Herbal teas are often consumed for their physical or medicinal effects, especially for their stimulant, relaxant or sedative properties. Stimulant drugs are Drugs that temporarily increase alertness and awareness This article refers to skeletal muscle relaxants For information on Smooth muscle relaxants see Antispasmodic. A sedative, or more specifically a sedative-hypnotic, is a substance that depresses the Central nervous system (CNS resulting in calmness relaxation sleepiness The medicinal effects of certain herbs are discussed under herbalism. Herbalism is a traditional Medicinal or Folk medicine practice based on the use of Plants and Plant extracts Herbalism is also known as The medicinal benefits of specific herbs are often anecdotal or controversial, and in the United States and elsewhere, makers of herbal teas are not allowed to make unsubstantiated claims about the medicinal effects of their products.
While most herbal teas are safe for regular consumption, some herbs have toxic or allergenic effects. A toxin ( Greek:, toxikon, lit (poison for use on arrows is a Poisonous substance produced by living cells or organisms that is active at very low Allergy is a disorder of the Immune system often also referred to as Atopy. Among the greatest causes of concern are:
- Comfrey, which contains alkaloids that can cause permanent liver damage with chronic use. For the place see Comfrey Minnesota Comfrey (also comphrey) is an important Herb in Organic gardening, having many medicinal This article is about the chemical compounds alkaloids For the Pharmaceutical company in the Republic of Macedonia see Alkaloid (company. The liver is a vital organ in the human body and is present in Vertebrates and some other animals
- Lobelia, which contains toxins similar in effect to nicotine. Lobelia is a Genus of Flowering plant comprising 360–400 species with a subcosmopolitan distribution primarily A toxin ( Greek:, toxikon, lit (poison for use on arrows is a Poisonous substance produced by living cells or organisms that is active at very low Nicotine is an Alkaloid found in the Nightshade family of plants ( Solanaceae) which constitutes approximately 0 Although Lobelia is known for its astounding blood cleansing qualities.
- Chamomile and Pineapple weed (another Matricaria species), are closely related to ragweed and can cause violent allergic reactions in hay fever sufferers, up to and including anaphylactic shock and death. Matricaria discoidea, commonly known as pineapple weed and disc mayweed is an Annual plant native to North America and NE Ragweeds ( Ambrosia) also called bitterweeds and bloodweeds, are a Genus of flowering Plants from the sunflower Allergy is a disorder of the Immune system often also referred to as Atopy. Hay Fever is a comic play written by Noel Coward in 1924 and first produced in 1925 with Marie Tempest as the first Judith Bliss Anaphylaxis is an acute systemic (multi-system and severe Type I Hypersensitivity allergic reaction in humans and other Mammals Death is the termination of the biological functions that define living Organisms It refers both to a specific
Herbal teas can also have different effects from person to person, and this is further compounded by the problem of potential misidentification. The deadly foxglove, for example, can be mistaken for the much more benign (but still relatively hepatotoxic) comfrey. For the place see Comfrey Minnesota Comfrey (also comphrey) is an important Herb in Organic gardening, having many medicinal
The UK currently does not require natural products such as herbs to have any evidence concerning their efficacy, but does treat them technically as food stuff and require that they are safe for consumption.
Popular culture
Herbal tea, along with hot chocolate, was the favorite drink of Agatha Christie's sleuth, Hercule Poirot. Hot chocolate (also known as hot cocoa, drinking chocolate or just cocoa) is a heated Beverage that typically consists of Agatha Mary Clarissa Lady Mallowan, DBE (née Miller; 15 September 1890 &ndash 12 January 1976 commonly known as Agatha Christie, was an English In numerous stories, Poirot brews a tisane in order to recover from wet weather or to soothe his 'little grey cells. '
See also
References
- ^ Rachel Levin, "A Healthy Heart; Artichokes: The Thorny Thistles" [1]
Tea refers to the cured agricultural product of the leaves leaf buds and internodes of Camellia sinensis, which have been prepared and cured for the market CoFFEE is an Open source Software for computer supported collaborative learning (CSCL in a digital classroom Herbalism is a traditional Medicinal or Folk medicine practice based on the use of Plants and Plant extracts Herbalism is also known as
Dictionary
herbal tea
-noun
- A beverage made by infusing the leaves of various herbs.
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