Herbaceous plant - Citizendia

Salvia lyrata, a herbaceous plant

A herbaceous plant (or in botanical use, a herb) is a plant that has leaves and stems that die down at the end of the growing season to the soil level. Salvia lyrata ( Lyre-leafed Sage) is a species of sage native to the eastern United States, from Connecticut west to Kansas Botany, plant science(s, phytology, or plant biology is a branch of Biology and is the scientific study of plant Life A(n herb (ˈhɝb or /ˈɝb/ see pronunciation differences) is a plant that is valued for qualities such as medicinal properties flavor scent or the like Plants are living Organisms belonging to the kingdom Plantae. In Botany, a leaf is an above-ground Plant organ specialized for Photosynthesis. A herbaceous plant may be annual, biennial or perennial. Botanically an annual plant is a Plant that usually germinates, Flowers and dies in one Year. A biennial plant is a flowering Plant that takes two years to complete its lifecycle. A perennial plant or perennial ( Latin per, "through" annus, "year" is a Plant that lives for more than

Annual herbaceous plants die completely at the end of the growing season or when they have flowered and fruited, and they then grow again from seed. ^[1]

Herbaceous perennial and biennial plants have stems that die at the end of the growing season, but parts of the plant survive under or close to the ground from season to season (for biennials, until the next growing season, when they flower and die). A perennial plant or perennial ( Latin per, "through" annus, "year" is a Plant that lives for more than A biennial plant is a flowering Plant that takes two years to complete its lifecycle. A stem is one of two main structural axes of a Vascular plant. New growth forms from living tissues remaining on or under the ground, including roots, a caudex (a thickened portion of the stem at ground level) or various types of underground stems, such as bulbs, corms, stolons, rhizomes and tubers. ROOT is an object-oriented program and library developed by CERN. A caudex (plural caudices is a form of stem morphology appearing as a persistent spheroid enlargement (frequently Woody and non- photosynthetic Underground stems are modified plant structures that derive from stem tissue but exist under the Soil surface A bulb is an underground vertical Shoot that has modified leaves (or thickened leaf bases that are used as Food Storage organs by A corm is a short vertical swollen underground Plant stem that serves as a Storage organ used by some plants to survive winter or other adverse conditions In Botany, a rhizome is a horizontal stem of a Plant that is usually found underground often sending out Roots and Shoots Tubers are various types of modified plant structures that are enlarged to store Nutrients They are used by Plants to overwinter and regrow the next year Examples of herbaceous biennials include carrot, parsnip and ragwort; herbaceous perennials include peony, hosta, mint, most ferns and most grasses. The carrot ( Daucus carota subsp sativus, Etymology: Middle French carotte, from Late Latin carōta, from Greek karōton The parsnip ( Pastinaca sativa) is a Root vegetable related to the Carrot. For the ancient Balkan region and tribe see Paionia. The peony or paeony ( Paeonia) is the only genus in the Hosta ( syn: Funkia) is a Genus of about 23–40 Species of Lily -like plants native to northeast Asia. MiNT ("MiNT is Now TOS" is a Free software alternative Operating system kernel for the Atari ST and its successors A fern is any one of a group of about 20000 Species of Plants classified in the phylum or division Pteridophyta, also known as Filicophyta Poaceae or Gramineae is a family in the Class Liliopsida of the flowering plants. By contrast, non-herbaceous perennial plants are woody plants which have stems above ground that remain alive during the dormant season and grow shoots the next year from the above-ground parts – these include trees, shrubs and vines. A woody plant is any vascular Plant that has a perennial stem that is above ground and covered by a layer of thickened Bark. A tree is a perennial Woody plant. It is most often defined as a woody plant that has many secondary branches supported clear of the ground on a single main stem or A shrub or Bush is a horticultural rather than strictly botanical category of Woody plant, distinguished from a Tree A vine is any plant of Genus Vitis (the Grape plants or by extension any similar climbing or trailing plant

Some relatively fast-growing herbaceous plants (especially annuals) are pioneers, or early-successional species. Others form the main vegetation of many stable habitats, occurring for example in the ground layer of forests, or in naturally open habitats such as meadow, saltmarsh or desert. A forest is an area with a high density of Trees There are many definitions of a forest based on various criteria A habitat (which is Latin for "it inhabits" is an Ecological or environmental area that is inhabited by a particular Species. A meadow is a field vegetated primarily by Grass and other non- Woody plants. A salt marsh is a type of Marsh that is a transitional intertidal between land and salty or Brackish water (e A desert is a Landscape or region that receives very little precipitation.

References

^ Levine, Carol. 1995. A guide to wildflowers in winter: herbaceous plants of northeastern North America. New Haven: Yale University Press. page 1.

References

See also