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Helena, Montana
Flag of Helena, Montana
Flag
Official seal of Helena, Montana
Seal
Nickname: Queen City
Location in Lewis and Clark County, Montana
Location in Lewis and Clark County, Montana
Coordinates: 46°24′45″N 112°1′37″W / 46.4125, -112.02694
Country United States
State Montana
County Lewis and Clark
Founded October 30, 1864
Government
 - Mayor James E. A nickname is a Name of an entity or thing that is not its Proper name. Montana ( is a state in the Western United States. One-third of the state in the western part contains numerous mountain ranges (approximately 77 named of the northern Wikipedia talkFeatured lists for an explanation of this and other inclusion tags below -->This list of countries, arranged alphabetically The United States of America —commonly referred to as the The political units and divisions of the United States include The 50 states (four of these being officially styled as Commonwealths) which are typically Montana ( is a state in the Western United States. One-third of the state in the western part contains numerous mountain ranges (approximately 77 named of the northern This is a list of the 56 counties in the US state of Montana. Lewis and Clark County is a County located in the US state of Montana. Events 637 - Antioch surrenders to the Muslim forces under Rashidun Caliphate after the Battle of Iron bridge. Year 1864 ( MDCCCLXIV) was a Leap year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Leap year A mayor (from the Latin māior, meaning "greater" is a modern title used in many countries for the highest ranking officer in a municipal government Smith
Area
 - City 14. Area is a Quantity expressing the two- Dimensional size of a defined part of a Surface, typically a region bounded by a closed Curve. A city is an Urban area with a large Population and a particular Administrative, Legal, or Historical statussq mi (36. The square mile is an imperial and US unit of Area equal the area of a square of one statute mile.km²)
 - Land 14. Square Kilometre ( US spelling square kilometer) symbol km2, is a decimal multiple of the SI unit of 0 sq mi (36. 3 km²)
 - Water 0 sq mi (0 km²)
Elevation 4,058 ft (1,237 m)
Population (2000)
 - City 25,780
 - Density 1,840. The elevation of a Geographic location is its height above a fixed reference point often the mean sea level. A foot (plural feet or foot; symbol or abbreviation ft or sometimes &prime – the prime symbol) is a non-SI unit The metre or meter is a unit of Length. It is the basic unit of Length in the Metric system and in the International 2000 ( MM) was a Leap year that started on Saturday of the Common Era, in accordance with the Gregorian calendar. A city is an Urban area with a large Population and a particular Administrative, Legal, or Historical status Population density (in agriculture standing stock and Standing crop) is a measurement of Population per unit area or unit volume 7/sq mi (710. 5/km²)
 - Metro 67,636
Time zone Mountain (UTC-7)
 - Summer (DST) Mountain (UTC-6)
Area code(s) 406
FIPS code 30-35600
GNIS feature ID 0802116
Website: www.ci.helena.mt.us

Helena (IPA: /ˈhɛlɨnə/) is the capital of the U.S. state of Montana. A metropolitan area is a large population center consisting of a large Metropolis and its adjacent zone of influence or of more than one closely adjoining neighboring central The Mountain Time Zone of North America keeps time by subtracting seven hours from Coordinated Universal Time ( UTC-7) during the shortest days of autumn UTC−7 can be observed in Mountain Standard Time Zone Pacific Daylight Time Zone Canada Daylight saving time ( DST Areas using UTC−6 Single zone countries Belize Costa Rica El Salvador Guatemala A telephone numbering plan is a plan for allocating Telephone number ranges to countries regions areas and exchanges and to non-fixed telephone networks The map to the right is clickable click on an area code to go to the page for that code Federal Information Processing Standards ( FIPS) are publicly announced standards developed by the United States Federal government for use by all non-military The Geographic Names Information System ( GNIS) is a database that contains name and locative information about more than two million physical and cultural features located throughout The United States of America —commonly referred to as the A US state is any one of the fifty subnational entities of the United States of America that share Sovereignty with the federal government Montana ( is a state in the Western United States. One-third of the state in the western part contains numerous mountain ranges (approximately 77 named of the northern As of the 2000 census, its population was 25,780, but with the surrounding area the population reaches 67,636 [1]. It is the county seat of Lewis and Clark County. A county seat is a term for an Administrative center for a County, primarily used in the United States. Lewis and Clark County is a County located in the US state of Montana. The local daily newspaper is the Independent Record. The Independent Record (often abbreviated to IR) is a daily paid-for Newspaper printed and distributed in Helena Montana. The Helena Brewers minor league baseball team call the city home. The Helena Brewers are a Minor league baseball team in the Pioneer League and are the Advanced Rookie League affiliate of the Milwaukee Brewers Minor leagues are professional Sports leagues which are not regarded as the premier leagues in those sports The city is served by Helena Regional Airport. Helena Regional Airport is a public Airport located two miles (3 km) northeast of the city of Helena in Lewis and Clark County, Montana

Contents

History

Helena, Montana in 1870.
Helena, Montana in 1870.
Helena, Montana in 2006.
Helena, Montana in 2006.

The town was established on October 30, 1864, following the discovery of gold along Last Chance Creek by the "Four Georgians". Events 637 - Antioch surrenders to the Muslim forces under Rashidun Caliphate after the Battle of Iron bridge. Year 1864 ( MDCCCLXIV) was a Leap year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Leap year The Four Georgians were a group of Gold prospectors from the U Helena's main street is named Last Chance Gulch and follows the winding path of the original creek through the historic downtown district.

The town was originally named "Crabtown", after John Crab, one of the "Four Georgians". As other miners arrived and the town expanded, the name was changed to a more appealing title. After many suggestions, John Sommerville suggested the name of his home town, Saint Helena, Minnesota, but the pronunciation (Hel-E-na) did not suit the miners, who preferred HELL-en-a. Dropping "Saint" from the name as unnecessary, the new name Helena was adopted (defeating the name "Tomah" by only two votes).

The townsite was first surveyed in 1865 by Captain John Wood. Year 1865 ( MDCCCLXV) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year However, most streets follow the chaotic paths of the miners, going around claims and following the winding stream. As a result, few city blocks match the ideal of 30 x 60, rather they have an irregular variety of shapes and size causing many major streets to end abruptly.

The St. Helena Cathedral as seen from Mount Helena.
The St. Helena Cathedral as seen from Mount Helena. Mount Helena City Park is a 620-acre Park in Helena Montana. The Park encompasses Mount Helena which rises 5468' above Sea level, overlooking

By 1888, about 50 millionaires lived in Helena, more millionaires per capita than any city in the world. Year 1888 ( MDCCCLXXXVIII) was a Leap year starting on Sunday (click on link for calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a About $3. 6 billion (in today's dollars) of gold was taken from Last Chance Gulch over a 20-year period. The Last Chance Placer is one of the most famous placers in the western United States. Most of the production occurred before 1868. Year 1868 ( MDCCCLXVIII) was a Leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Leap Much of the placer is now under the streets and buildings of Helena (but even as late as the 1970s, when repairs were being made to a Bank, a vein of placer gold was found under the Bank's foundation). This article is about the Decade 1970-1979 For the Year 1970 see 1970.

The official symbol of Helena is a drawing of "The Guardian of the Gulch", a wooden fire watch tower built in 1886, that still stands on "Tower Hill" overlooking the historic downtown district. Year 1886 ( MDCCCLXXXVI) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common This fire tower replaced a series of observation buildings, the original being a flimsy lookout stand built in 1870 on the same site, built in response to a series of devastating fires: April 1869, November 1869, October 1871, August 1872 and January 1874 that swept through the early mining camp. Year 1870 ( MDCCCLXX) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common

The state Capitol building, Helena, Montana
The state Capitol building, Helena, Montana

In 1889, railroad magnate Charles Arthur Broadwater opened his fabled Hotel Broadwater and Natatorium west of Helena. Charles Arthur Broadwater (1840&ndash1892 was a wealthy and influential Montana railroad, Real estate, and Banking magnate. Damaged in the earthquake of 1935, it was closed in 1941. It was demolished in 1976. Year 1976 ( MCMLXXVI) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Today, the Broadwater Fitness Center stands just west of the Hotel & Natatorium's original location, complete with an outdoor pool heated by natural spring water running underneath it.

In 1902, the Montana State Capitol was completed. The Montana State Capitol is the State capitol of the US state of Montana. Helena has been the capital of Montana Territory (since 1875) and the state of Montana (since 1889). Montana ( is a state in the Western United States. One-third of the state in the western part contains numerous mountain ranges (approximately 77 named of the northern A large portion of the conflict between Marcus Daly and William Andrews Clark (the Copper Kings) was over the location of the state capital. Marcus Daly ( December 5, 1841 &ndash November 12, 1900) was an Irish-born American businessman known as one of the three " Copper William Andrews Clark Sr (January 8 1839&ndashMarch 2 1925 was an American politician and entrepreneur involved with mining banking and railroads The three Copper Kings of Butte Montana made millions of dollars through Butte's rich mineral deposits

The Civic Center and the Saint Helena Cathedral[2] are two of many unique historic buildings in Helena.

Helena High School and Capital High School are both public high schools located in the Helena School District No. 1. Being the state capital, a large number of Helenans work for the state government. When in Helena, most people visit the local walking mall (built in the early 1980s after Urban Renewal and the Model Cities Program in the early 1970s had virtually gutted the downtown district, leaving little more than unpaved parking lots and unfinished projects behind for over a decade), a three block long strip of stores following the original Last Chance Gulch. Urban Renewal (similar to Urban Regeneration in British English) is a controversial U The Model Cities Program, was an element of United States President Lyndon Johnson 's Great Society and War on Poverty, was an ambitious federal There is a stream in a concrete bed running the length of the walking mall, simulating Last Chance Creek.

The Archie Bray Foundation, an internationally-renowned ceramics center founded in 1952, is located just west of Helena. The Archie Bray Foundation for the Ceramic Arts (also known as "The Bray" is a public Nonprofit, educational institution located 3 miles from downtown Helena

Helena also has a local ski area, Great Divide Ski Area, northwest of town near the ghost town of Marysville, Montana. Great Divide is a local ski hill for the residents of Helena Montana and the surrounding area Marysville is a small Ghost town in Lewis and Clark County, Montana, United States.

Geography and climate

Helena is located at 46°35′45″N, 112°1′37″W (46. 595805, -112. 027031)[1].

Surrounding features include the Continental Divide, Mount Helena City Park, Spring Meadow Lake State Park, Lake Helena, Helena National Forest, The Big Belt Mountains, The Gates of the Mountains Wilderness The Missouri River, Canyon Ferry Lake, and The Elkhorn Mountains. A continental divide is a line of elevated Terrain which forms a border between two watersheds such that Water falling on one side of the line eventually Mount Helena City Park is a 620-acre Park in Helena Montana. The Park encompasses Mount Helena which rises 5468' above Sea level, overlooking Spring Meadow Lake State Park is a Recreation area just west of Helena, Montana used primarily as a Swimming spot for children as well as Lake Helena is a body of water along Prickly Pear Creek in the Helena Valley of Lewis and Clark County in southwestern Montana. Helena National Forest is located in west-central Montana, in the United States. The Big Belt Mountains are a section of the Rocky Mountains in the U The Gates of the Mountains Wilderness is located in the US state of Montana. Canyon Ferry Lake is a reservoir on the Missouri River near Helena MT and Townsend MT. The Elkhorn Mountains are a Mountain range in southwestern Montana, part of the Rocky Mountains and are roughly 300000 acres (1200 km² in size

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 14. The United States Census Bureau (officially Bureau of the Census as defined in Title) is the government agency that is responsible for the United States Census square miles (36. The square mile is an imperial and US unit of Area equal the area of a square of one statute mile.km²), all of it land. Square Kilometre ( US spelling square kilometer) symbol km2, is a decimal multiple of the SI unit of

Monthly Normal and Record High and Low Temperatures
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Rec High °F (°C) 72 (22. 2) 69 (20. 5) 78 (25. 5) 86 (30) 93 (33. 8) 100 (37. 7) 105 (40. 5) 105 (40. 5) 99 (37. 2) 87 (30. 5) 75 (23. 8) 64 (17. 7)
Norm High °F (°C) 30. 5 (-0. 8) 37. 3 (2. 9) 46. 8 (8. 2) 56. 9 (13. 8) 65. 9 (18. 8) 75 (23. 8) 83. 4 (28. 5) 82. 5 (28. 05) 71 (21. 6) 58. 4 (14. 6) 41. 5 (5. 3) 31. 5 (-0. 3)
Norm Low °F (°C) 9. 9 (-12. 3) 15. 6 (-9. 1) 23. 5 (-4. 7) 31. 2 (-0. 4) 39. 8 (4. 3) 47. 5 (8. 6) 52. 3 (11. 3) 50. 8 (10. 4) 41. 2 (5. 1) 31. 2 (-0. 4) 20. 3 (-6. 5) 11. 3 (-11. 5)
Rec Low °F (°C) -42 (-41. 1) -42 (-41. 1) -30 (-34. 4) 1 (-17. 2) 17 (-8. 3) 30 (-1. 1) 36 (2. 2) 28 (-2. 2) 18 (-7. 7) -8 (-22. 2) -39 (-39. 4) -38 (-38. 8)
Precip in. (mm) 0. 52 (13. 2) 0. 38 (9. 65) 0. 63 (16) 0. 91 (23. 1) 1. 78 (45. 2) 1. 82 (46. 2) 1. 34 (34) 1. 29 (32. 8) 1. 05 (26. 7) 0. 66 (16. 8) 0. 48 (12. 2) 0. 46 (11. 7)
Source: USTravelWeather. com [3]

Demographics

Helena, Montana
Helena, Montana

As of the census[2] of 2000, there were 25,780 people, 11,541 households, and 6,474 families residing in the city. A census is the procedure of acquiring information about every member of a given population The population density was 1,840. Population density (in agriculture standing stock and Standing crop) is a measurement of Population per unit area or unit volume 7 people per square mile (710. 5/km²). There were 12,133 housing units at an average density of 866. 3/sq mi (334. 4/km²). The ethnic makeup of the city is 94. 78% White, 0. 23% African American, 2. African Americans or Black Americans are citizens or residents of the United States who have origins in any of the black populations of Africa 10% Native American, 0. Native Americans in the United States are the indigenous peoples from the regions of North America now encompassed by the continental United States 78% Asian, 0. 07% Pacific Islander, 0. 38% from other races, and 1. 66% from two or more races. 1. 67% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. Hispanic and Latino Americans are Americans of Hispanic or Latino descent, which comprises ancestry or origins in Hispanic America

There were 11,541 households out of which 27. 1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 42. 5% were married couples living together, 10. NOTICE TO WOULD-BE ROMEOS ************** 4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 43. 9% were non-families. 37. 5% of all households were made up of individuals and 11. 3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2. 14 and the average family size was 2. 83.

In the city the population was spread out with 22. 4% under the age of 18, 11. 1% from 18 to 24, 26. 6% from 25 to 44, 26. 0% from 45 to 64, and 13. 9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females there were 91. 0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87. 6 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $34,416, and the median income for a family was $50,018. Males had a median income of $34,357 versus $25,821 for females. The per capita income for the city was $20,020. Per capita income means how much each individual receives in monetary terms of the yearly income generated in the country About 9. 3% of families and 14. 5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 16. The poverty threshold, or poverty line, is the minimum level of Income deemed necessary to achieve an adequate Standard of living in a given country 4% of those under age 18 and 8. 3% of those age 65 or over.

Higher education

Carroll College, a Roman Catholic Liberal Arts college provides education for 1,500 students. Carroll College is a private Catholic Liberal arts college in Helena Montana, USA. It first opened in 1909.

The University of Montana - Helena College of Technology (formerly Helena Vo-Tech), a two-year, affiliate campus of The University of Montana, provides transfer and technical education for nearly 1,000 students. The University of Montana System was created on July 1, 1994, when the Montana Board of Regents of Higher Education restructured the state's colleges and universities It opened in 1939.

Media

Helena's Designated Market Area is 206th in size, as defined by Nielsen Media Research, and is the fourth smallest media market in the nation. These Nielsen Media Research ( NMR) is an American firm that measures media Audiences including Television, Radio

Notable residents (past and present)

References

  1. ^ US Gazetteer files: 2000 and 1990. United States Census Bureau (2005-05-03). The United States Census Bureau (officially Bureau of the Census as defined in Title) is the government agency that is responsible for the United States Census Year 2005 ( MMV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Events 1491 - Kongo monarch Nkuwu Nzinga is baptised by Portuguese missionaries adopting the baptismal name of João Retrieved on 2008-01-31. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 1504 - France cedes Naples to Aragon. 1606 - Gunpowder Plot: Guy Fawkes
  2. ^ American FactFinder. United States Census Bureau. The United States Census Bureau (officially Bureau of the Census as defined in Title) is the government agency that is responsible for the United States Census Retrieved on 2008-01-31. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 1504 - France cedes Naples to Aragon. 1606 - Gunpowder Plot: Guy Fawkes

External links

A geographic coordinate system enables every location on the Earth to be specified in three coordinates using mainly a spherical coordinate system.
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