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Heidelberg
MelbourneVictoria

Heidelberg Town Hall
Population: 5249 (2006) [1]
Established: 1838
Postcode: 3084
Area: 2. Melbourne ( is the second most populous city in Australia, with a Metropolitan area population of approximately 3 In Biology a population is the collection of inter-breeding organisms of a particular Species; in Sociology Year 1838 ( MDCCCXXXVIII) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common Postcodes are used in Australia for the purposes of sorting and directing Mail. Area is a Quantity expressing the two- Dimensional size of a defined part of a Surface, typically a region bounded by a closed Curve.km² (1. Square Kilometre ( US spelling square kilometer) symbol km2, is a decimal multiple of the SI unit of sq mi)
Property Value: AUD $460,000 [2]
Location: 14 km (9 mi) from Melbourne
LGA: City of Banyule
State District: Ivanhoe
Federal Division: Jagajaga
Suburbs around Heidelberg:
Heidelberg Heights Rosanna Viewbank
Heidelberg Heights Heidelberg Bulleen
Ivanhoe Eaglemont Bulleen

Heidelberg is a suburb (and former local government area) of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. The square mile is an imperial and US unit of Area equal the area of a square of one statute mile. The Australian dollar ( sign: $; code: AUD) is the Currency of the Commonwealth of Australia, including Christmas The kilometre ( American spelling: kilometer) symbol km is a unit of Length in the Metric system, equal to one thousand A mile is a unit of Length, usually used to measure Distance, in a number of different systems including Imperial units United States Melbourne ( is the second most populous city in Australia, with a Metropolitan area population of approximately 3 There are 79 Local Government Areas in the Australian state of Victoria. The City of Banyule is a Local Government Area in Victoria, Australia, located in the northern suburbs of Melbourne. State Electoral District is a term used to refer to an electorate within the Lower House or Legislative The Australian House of Representatives is elected from 150 single-member districts called Divisions. The Division of Jagajaga is an Australian Electoral Division in the state of Victoria. This is a list of Municipalities and their Suburbs and townships in the greater Metropolitan area of Melbourne, in the State of Victoria Heidelberg Heights is a suburb of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Rosanna is a suburb in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Its Local Government Area is the City of Banyule. Viewbank, once called Rosanna East is a suburb in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Heidelberg Heights is a suburb of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Bulleen is a Suburb of Melbourne, Australia, in the state of Victoria. Ivanhoe is a Suburb of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. It is in the Local Government Area of the City of Banyule and Eaglemont, formerly known as Mount Eagle is a Suburb of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Bulleen is a Suburb of Melbourne, Australia, in the state of Victoria. Melbourne ( is the second most populous city in Australia, with a Metropolitan area population of approximately 3 For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Australia topics. It lies 14 km north-east of central Melbourne.

Heidelberg lies next to the Yarra River, and its name is associated with the flowering of Australian art in the Heidelberg School. The Yarra River is a River in southern Victoria, Australia. The lower stretches of the river is where the city of Melbourne was established The Heidelberg School was an Australian art movement of the late 19th century West Heidelberg was also the location of the athletes' village for the 1956 Summer Olympic Games. The 1956 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the XVI Olympiad, were an International Multi-sport event which was held in Melbourne

At the 2006 census, it had a population of 5249. Year 2006 ( MMVI) was a Common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar.

Contents

History

Land at Heidelberg was sold by Crown auction in 1838, making it one of the earliest rural allotments. (Central Melbourne's first land sale was on 1 June, 1837). By 1840 there was a surveyed township named Warringal (Aboriginal for eagle's nest).

Warringal gave way to "Heidelberg", a name applied by a land agent derived for the German city of Heidelberg. Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany ( ˈbʊndəsʁepuˌbliːk ˈdɔʏtʃlant is a Country in Central Europe. Heidelberg is a city in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. As of 2006 over 140000 people live within the city's area There was a proposal by the Heidelberg City Council to change the name during WWII, but there was public outcry and the name stayed. World War II, or the Second World War, (often abbreviated WWII) was a global military conflict which involved a majority of the world's nations, including

At the time of its settlement, Heidelberg was reached by a track from Melbourne via North Fitzroy, and in 1841 the Heidelberg Road Trust was formed. As a form of local government it preceded the Melbourne town council. By the late 1840s the road had a toll bar at the Merri Creek, and a macadamised surface. It became a tourist attraction, enhancing Heidelberg's reputation as a desirable place for views, excursions and rural estates. Cattle overlander Joseph Hawdon had built his Gothic Banyule homestead in 1846 overlooking the Yarra Valley. Heidelberg was proclaimed a shire on 27 January, 1871.

The appealing rural scenery had attracted artists in the 1880s, not least because the absence of public utilities and a railway (until 1888) caused houses to be vacated and available at low rents. The plein air school of painting from Box Hill rented a cottage at Eaglemont in 1888, culminating in the "Heidelberg School" of Australian art. The Heidelberg School was an Australian art movement of the late 19th century Two years later the Chartersville homestead was occupied for similar purposes. The views from Mount Eagle and across the Yarra Valley were especially impressive.

Heidelberg was proclaimed a City on 11 April 1934, but its rural space exceeded the urban area. The Heidelberg Town Hall was built in 1937. Heidelberg Town Hall is a civic building located on Upper Heidelberg Road in Ivanhoe, a suburb of Melbourne, Australia. Subdivision and settlement clustered around Heidelberg Road and the Melbourne to Hurstbridge railway line which bisected the municipality in a generally north-east direction. Along that line are Darebin, Ivanhoe, Eaglemont, Heidelberg, Rosanna, Macleod, Watsonia and Greensborough. Mont Park was reached by a spur line from Macleod. Heidelberg West, unserved by railway, was sparsely settled until the 1950s when it was built on by the Housing Commission and provided the site for the athletes' village for the 1956 Melbourne Olympic Games.

By the 1970s the residential development of the Heidelberg municipality was complete but for some areas in Viewbank and Lower Plenty. The shopping areas were mostly of the typical strip kind, but an early (1956) free-standing centre was built in Heidelberg West, to a design by the Housing Commission which drew on American trends.

The population of the Heidelberg municipality (before the severances in the 1960s) was 8,610 (1911), 34,401 (1947, excluding Greensborough), and 60,007 (1961). The population in 1991 was 60,468. On 15 December, 1994, most of Heidelberg City was united with part of Eltham Shire to form Banyule City.

In 1994, councils all over Victoria were amalgamated by the Kennett Liberal government. Jeffrey Gibb Kennett AC (born 2 March 1948 Australian politician was the Premier of Victoria from 1992 to 1999 The Liberal Party of Australia is an Australian political party. In that year, Heidelberg City Council merged with others in the area to become Banyule City Council.

Evidence of Heidelberg's long history and early settlement can be found throughout the municipality. The cemetery on Upper Heidelberg Rd contains some of the oldest graves in Victoria. An even older cemetery, the size of house block near the corner of St James Rd and Hawdon St, contains graves dating back before the establishment in 1851 of the Victorian State. The local primary school opened in 1854, a scant three years after that event. Banyule Homestead, which still stands today, was built in 1846 and the Old England Hotel first opened its doors in 1848.

Facilities

The Austin and Repatriation Medical Centre is based in Heidelberg. The Austin Hospital is a major teaching public Hospital located in Melbourne 's north eastern suburb of Heidelberg, and is administrated by Austin Health The Austin hospital has undergone extensive renovations recently, and now also contains the Mercy Hospital for Women. These two facilities combined measure up to be largest hospital in Victoria.

Heidelberg train station lies on the border of zone 1 and 2 within the Melbourne train system. Heidelberg is a Railway station in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, located in the suburb of Heidelberg on the Hurstbridge Melbourne ( is the second most populous city in Australia, with a Metropolitan area population of approximately 3 A train is a connected series of vehicles that move along a track ( Permanent way) to transport freight or passengers from one place to another It is located north of the Eaglemont railway station, a famous site for its native garden. Eaglemont is a Railway station in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, located in the suburb of Eaglemont, on the Hurstbridge The Eaglemont village is also distinguished for the well-preserved 1920s buildings.

The Heidelberg Shopping Centre, known as "Burgundy Street" has recently been revived. It had become rundown in the 1980s, but a new supermarket, and many trendy cafes have made the area much more liveable; as a result, house prices have increased dramatically.

Banyule is a small locality in Heidelberg near the river bordering Rosanna. It is named after the Woiwurrung word Banyule, meaning "hill".

Gallery

See also

References

  1. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). The Australian Bureau of Statistics ( ABS) is Australia 's national statistical agency. Events 1147 - The Portuguese, under Afonso I, and Crusaders from England and Flanders conquer Lisbon after a Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Heidelberg (State Suburb). 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved on 2007-09-25. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 303 - On a voyage preaching the Gospel, Saint Fermin of Pamplona is beheaded in Amiens, France
  2. ^ Heidelberg, accessed 5 March 2007

External links


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