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See also: Haymarket Theatre (Leicester) and Her Majesty's Theatre
Haymarket Theatre
The Theatre Royal, Haymarket in 2008. The Haymarket Theatre was a Theatre in Leicester, England, based in the Haymarket Centre on Belgrave Gate in Leicester City Centre Her Majesty's Theatre is a West End theatre, located on The Haymarket, in the City of Westminster. The production is Edward Bond's The Sea. Edward Bond (born 18 July 1934) is an English Playwright, Theatre director, Poet The Sea is a play written by the English dramatist Edward Bond in 1973
Address
City
Designation Grade I listed
Architect John Nash
Owned by Crown Estate
Capacity 905 on 3 levels
Type West End theatre
Opened 4 July 1821
Rebuilt 1879 proscenium and removal of pit
1904 auditorium - C. Haymarket is a street in the St James's district of the City of Westminster, a London Borough The City of Westminster ( is a borough of London with city status. London ( ˈlʌndən is the capital and largest urban area in the United Kingdom. A listed building in the United Kingdom is a building or other structure officially designated as being of special architectural historical or cultural significance John Nash ( 18 January 1752 – 13 May 1835) was an English Architect responsible for much of the layout of Regency In the United Kingdom, the Crown Estate is a Property portfolio associated with the monarchy. West End theatre is a popular term for mainstream professional theatre staged in the large theatres of London 's "Theatreland" Events 836 - Pactum Sicardi, peace between the Principality of Benevento and the Duchy of Naples Year 1821 ( MDCCCXXI) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common year Stanley Peach
1994 Major refurbishment
Previous names 1720 Little Theatre (nearby)
1767 Theatre Royal
www.trh.co.uk
Coordinates: 51°30′31″N 0°07′54″W / 51.508611, -0.131667

The Theatre Royal Haymarket or Haymarket Theatre or the Little Theatre is a West End theatre in The Haymarket in the City of Westminster which dates back to 1720, making it the third-oldest London playhouse still in use. A geographic coordinate system enables every location on the Earth to be specified in three coordinates using mainly a spherical coordinate system. West End theatre is a popular term for mainstream professional theatre staged in the large theatres of London 's "Theatreland" Haymarket is a street in the St James's district of the City of Westminster, a London Borough The City of Westminster ( is a borough of London with city status. Samuel Foote acquired the lease in 1747, and in 1766 he gained a royal patent to play legitimate drama (meaning spoken drama, as opposed to opera, concerts or plays with music) in the summer months. Samuel Foote (January 1720 &ndash October 21, 1777) was an English Dramatist, Actor and Theatre manager from Cornwall The patent theatres were the Theatres that were licensed to perform "spoken Drama " after the English Restoration of Charles II in 1660 The original building was a little further north in the same street. It has been at its current location since 1821, when it was redesigned by John Nash. John Nash ( 18 January 1752 – 13 May 1835) was an English Architect responsible for much of the layout of Regency It is a Grade I listed building, with a seating capacity of 888. A listed building in the United Kingdom is a building or other structure officially designated as being of special architectural historical or cultural significance The freehold of the theatre is owned by the Crown Estate. In the United Kingdom, the Crown Estate is a Property portfolio associated with the monarchy. [1]

The Haymarket has been the site of a couple of significant innovations in theatre. In 1873, it was the venue for the first scheduled matinée performance, establishing a custom soon followed in theatres everywhere. Six years later, its auditorium was reconstructed, and the stage was enclosed in the first use of the picture frame proscenium. An auditorium (plural auditoriums, or less commonly auditoria) is the area within a theatre, Concert hall, or other performance space where the Proscenium theatre is a Theatre space whose primary feature is a large Archway (the proscenium arch) at or near the front of the stage, through

Its managers have included Benjamin Nottingham Webster, John Baldwin Buckstone, Squire Bancroft, Cyril Maude, Herbert Beerbohm Tree, and John Sleeper Clarke, brother-in-law of John Wilkes Booth, who quit America after the assassination of Abraham Lincoln. Benjamin Nottingham Webster ( 3 September, 1797 - 3 July, 1882) was an English Actor, theatre manager and Dramatic John Baldwin Buckstone ( September 14 1802 - October 31 1879) was an English Playwright and Comedian who wrote Sir Squire Bancroft ( 14 May 1841 - 19 April 1926) born Squire White Butterfield, was an English actor and manager Cyril Francis Maude ( April 24, 1862 - February 20, 1951) English Actor, was born in London and educated at Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree ( 17 December 1852 – 2 July 1917) was an English Actor -manager John Sleeper Clarke ( September 3, 1833 - September 24, 1899) 19th century American Comedian and Actor, was born Abraham Lincoln assassination John Wilkes Booth (May 10 1838 – April 26 1865 was an American stage actor who assassinated Abraham Lincoln, the 16th President of the Abraham Lincoln (February 12 1809 &ndash April 15 1865 the sixteenth President of the United States, successfully led his country through its greatest internal Famous actors who débuted at the theatre included Robert William Elliston (1774-1831) and John Liston (1776-1846). Robert William Elliston ( April 7 1774 &ndash 1831 was an English Actor and theatre manager John Liston (c 1776 - March 22, 1846) English Comedian, was born in London.

Contents

History of the theatre

Origins and early years

Haymarket Theatre, ca. 1900
Haymarket Theatre, ca. 1900

The First Haymarket Theatre or Little Theatre was built in 1720 by John Potter, carpenter, on the site of The King's Head Inn in the Haymarket and a shop in Suffolk Street kept by Isaac Bliburgh, a gunsmith, and known by the sign of the Cannon and Musket. The theatre cost £1000 to build, with a further £500 expended on decorations, scenery and costumes. It opened on December 29, 1720, with a French play La Fille a la Morte, ou le Badeaut de Paris performed by a company later known as 'The French Comedians of His Grace the Duke of Montague'. Events 1170 - Thomas Becket: Thomas Becket Archbishop of Canterbury is assassinated inside Canterbury Cathedral by followers of King Henry II Year 1720 ( MDCCXX) was a Leap year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year starting [2] Potter's speculation was known as The New French Theatre. [3]

The theatre's first major success was a 1729 production of a play by Samuel Johnson of Cheshire[4] Hurlothrumbo, or The Supernatural, which ran for 30 nights – not as long as John Gay's The Beggar's Opera (62 performances), but still a long run for the time. Cheshire (or archaically the County of Chester) is a county in North West England. John Gay ( 30 June, 1685 - 4 December, 1732) was an English Poet and Dramatist. The Beggar's Opera is a Ballad opera in three acts written in 1728 by John Gay. In 1730 it was taken over by an English company, and its name changed to the 'Little Theatre in the Haymarket'. Among the actors who appeared there before 1737 when the theatre was closed under the Licensing Act 1737 were Aaron Hill, Theophilus Cibber, and Henry Fielding. For the Act concerning the licensing of premises to sell alcohol see Licensing Act 2003. Aaron Hill ( February 10, 1685 – February 8, 1750) was an English Dramatist and miscellaneous Theophilus Cibber ( November 26, 1703 - 1758 was an English Actor, Playwright, author and son of the actor-manager Colley Cibber Henry Fielding ( April 22, 1707 &ndash October 8, 1754) was an English Novelist and Dramatist known for his [2] In the eight to ten years before the Act was passed, the Haymarket was an alternative to John Rich's Theatre Royal, Covent Garden and the opera-dominated Drury Lane Theatre. John Rich (1692 - 1761 was an important director and theatre manager in 18th century London. WikipediaWikiProject Opera --> The Royal Opera House is an Opera house and major performing The Theatre Royal Drury Lane is a West End theatre in Covent Garden, in the City of Westminster, a borough of London. Fielding himself was responsible for the instigation of the Act, having produced a play called The Historical Register that parodied prime minister Robert Walpole, as the caricature, Quidam. Robert Walpole 1st Earl of Orford, KG, KB, PC (26 August 1676 &ndash 18 March 1745 known before 1742 as Sir Robert Walpole, was a [3]

Playwright and Poet Laureate Colley Cibber, the first actor-manager
Playwright and Poet Laureate Colley Cibber, the first actor-manager

In particular, it was an alternative to the pantomime and special-effects dominated stages, and it presented opposition (Tory party) satire. A Poet Laureate is a Poet officially appointed by a government and is often expected to compose poems for State occasions and other government events Colley Cibber (ˈkɒli ˈsɪbɚ (11 June 1671 &ndash 12 November 1757 was a British actor-manager playwright and Poet Laureate. Pantomime (informally panto) (not to be confused with a Mime artist, referring to a theatrical performer of mime is a performance genre traditionally found The Tories were any of a series of Political factions that existed in the Kingdom of Great Britain and later the United Kingdom, having its roots in the Henry Fielding staged his plays at the Haymarket, and so did Henry Carey. Henry Fielding ( April 22, 1707 &ndash October 8, 1754) was an English Novelist and Dramatist known for his Henry Carey (c August 26, 1687 &ndash October 5, 1743) was an English poet dramatist and song-writer Hurlothrumbo was just one of his plays in that series of anti-Walpolean satires, followed by Tom Thumb. Robert Walpole 1st Earl of Orford, KG, KB, PC (26 August 1676 &ndash 18 March 1745 known before 1742 as Sir Robert Walpole, was a Satire is often strictly defined as a literary genre or form; although in practice it is also found in the graphic and Performing arts In satire human Another, in 1734, was his mock-opera, The Dragon of Wantley, with music by John Frederick Lampe. The Dragon of Wantley is a 17th century satirical verse Parody about a dragon and a brave knight John Frederick Lampe (1703 - 1751 was a musician He was born in Saxony, but came to England in 1724 and played the Bassoon in opera houses This work punctured the vacuous operatic conventions and pointed a satirical barb at Walpole and his taxation policies. The piece was a huge success, with a record-setting run of 69 performances in its first season. The work debuted at the Haymarket Theatre, where its coded attack on Walpole would have been clear, but its long run occurred after it moved to Covent Garden, which had a much greater capacity for staging. The burlesque itself is very brief on the page, as it relied extensively on absurd theatrics, dances, and other non-textual entertainments. Burlesque is a genre of entertainment also known as Travesty. The Musical Entertainer from 1739 contains engravings showing how the staging was performed[5]

Carey continued with Pasquin and others. Additionally, refugees from Drury Lane's and Covent Garden's internal struggles would show up at the Haymarket, and thus Charlotte Charke would act there in a parody of her father, Colley Cibber, one of the owners and managers of Drury Lane. Charlotte Charke (née Cibber, also Charlotte Secheverell, aka Charles Brown) ( 13 January 1713 – 6 April 1760 Colley Cibber (ˈkɒli ˈsɪbɚ (11 June 1671 &ndash 12 November 1757 was a British actor-manager playwright and Poet Laureate. The Theatrical Licensing Act, however, put an end to the anti-ministry satires, and it all but entirely shut down the theatre. From 1741 to 1747, Charles Macklin, Cibber, Samuel Foote, and others sometimes produced plays there either by use of a temporary licence or by subterfuge; one advertisement runs, "At Cibber's Academy in the Haymarket, will be a Concert, after which, will be exhibited (gratis) a Rehearsal, in the form of a Play, called Romeo and Juliet. Charles Macklin ( September 26, 1690 &ndash July 11, 1797) originally Cathal MacLochlainn was an actor and dramatist born in Culdaff a village Samuel Foote (January 1720 &ndash October 21, 1777) was an English Dramatist, Actor and Theatre manager from Cornwall Romeo and Juliet is a tragedy written early in the "[2]

London's third patent theatre

Samuel Foote
Samuel Foote

In 1754 John Potter, who had been rated (i. John Potter may refer to John Potter (footballer, Scottish footballer John Potter Archbishop of Canterbury ( c e. paid property tax) for the theatre since its opening, was succeeded by John Whitehead. Rates are a type of taxation system in the United Kingdom, and in places with systems deriving from the British one used to fund Local government. John Whitehead may refer to John Whitehead (singer (1949&ndash2004 American singer and one-half of the duo McFadden & Whitehead John Whitehead In 1758 Theophilus Cibber obtained from William Howard, then the Lord Chamberlain, a general licence under which Foote tried to establish the Haymarket as a regular theatre. Theophilus Cibber ( November 26, 1703 - 1758 was an English Actor, Playwright, author and son of the actor-manager Colley Cibber William Howard 1st Baron Howard of Effingham (c 1510–1573 English Lord High Admiral, was the son of Thomas Howard 2nd Duke of Norfolk by his second With the aid of the Duke of York he procured a royal licence to exhibit plays during four months in each year from May to September during his lifetime. Prince Edward Duke of York (Edward Augustus Later life He was created Duke of York and Albany and Earl of Ulster by his paternal grandfather Letters patent are a type of Legal instrument in the form of an Open letter issued by a Monarch or Government, granting an office right He also bought the lease of the theatre from Potter's executors and, having added to the site by purchasing adjoining property, he enlarged and improved the building which he opened on May 14, 1767, as the Theatre Royal, the third patent theatre in London. Events 1264 - Battle of Lewes: Henry III of England is captured in France making Simon de Montfort the Year 1767 ( MDCCLXVII) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a The patent theatres were the Theatres that were licensed to perform "spoken Drama " after the English Restoration of Charles II in 1660 [6] Several successful seasons followed, with Foote producing numerous plays at the theatre, but Foote finally got himself into difficulties by his custom of caricaturing well-known persons on the stage and this, combined with increasing ill-health, resulted in his selling both the theatre and patent to George Colman, Sr. on 16 January 1777. George Colman (April 1732 - 14 August 1794) was an English Dramatist and Essayist, usually called " the Elder Events 27 BC - The title Augustus is bestowed upon Gaius Julius Caesar Octavian by the Roman Senate. Year 1777 ( MDCCLXXVII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common [6]

During the season of 1793-94 when Drury Lane Theatre was being rebuilt, the Haymarket was opened under the Drury Lane Patent. The season was notable for a 'Dreadful Accident' which occurred on 3 February 1794, 'when Twenty Persons unfortunately lost their lives, and a great Number were dreadfully bruised owing to a great Crowd pressing to see his Majesty, who was that Evening present at the Performance. Events 1112 - Ramon Berenguer III of Barcelona and Douce I of Provence marry uniting the fortunes of those two states Year 1794 ( MDCCXCIV) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a '[6] Colman died in 1794, and the theatre descended to his son. George Colman Jr., though successful both as playwright and manager, dissipated his gains by his extravagance. George Colman ( October 21, 1762 &ndash October 17, 1836) known as " the Younger," English dramatist For a time he lived in a room at the back of the theatre and he was finally forced to sell shares in the latter to his brother-in-law, David Morris. Monetary difficulties increased and for a while Colman managed the theatre from the King's Bench Prison, where he was confined for debt. [6]

Stage and proscenium
Stage and proscenium

All the buildings on the east of the Haymarket from the theatre southward were rebuilt circa 1820 in connection with John Nash's schemes for the improvement of the neighbourhood. John Nash may refer to John Forbes Nash (born 1928 American mathematician Nobel laureate subject of the book and film titled A Beautiful Mind Nash persuaded the proprietors of the theatre to rebuild on a site a little south of the old one so that the portico should close the vista from Charles Street. The main front feature of Nash's elevation in the Haymarket was (and is) a pedimented portico of six Corinthian columns which extends in depth to the edge of the pavement and includes the whole frontage. It is sometimes stated that Nash rebuilt the theatre entirely, but there is evidence that he incorporated a house in Little Suffolk Street with the theatre, removed two shops which were in front, in the Haymarket, built a portico, increased the number of avenues and added a second gallery to the existing auditorium. [6]

A lease dated 10 June 1821, was granted to David Edward Morris. Events 1190 - Third Crusade: Frederick I Barbarossa drowns in the Sally River while leading an army to Jerusalem Year 1821 ( MDCCCXXI) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common year The theatre was opened on 4 July 1821, with The Rivals. Events 836 - Pactum Sicardi, peace between the Principality of Benevento and the Duchy of Naples Year 1821 ( MDCCCXXI) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common year The Rivals, a play by Richard Brinsley Sheridan, is a Comedy of manners in five acts [6] Benjamin Nottingham Webster became the theatre's manager from 1837 to 1853. Benjamin Nottingham Webster ( 3 September, 1797 - 3 July, 1882) was an English Actor, theatre manager and Dramatic He and his successor, John Baldwin Buckstone, established the theatre as a great comedy house, and the theatre hosted most of the great actors of the period. John Baldwin Buckstone ( September 14 1802 - October 31 1879) was an English Playwright and Comedian who wrote

The latter half of the 19th century

Scene from the The Wicked World in The Illustrated London News, February 8, 1873
Scene from the The Wicked World in The Illustrated London News, February 8, 1873

In 1862, the theatre was host to a 400-night run of Our American Cousin, with Edward Sothern as Lord Dundreary. The Wicked World is a Blank verse play by W S Gilbert in three acts The Illustrated London News was a Magazine founded by Herbert Ingram and his friend Mark Lemon, the editor of Punch Our American Cousin is a play in three acts by Tom Taylor. The play is a farcical comedy whose plot is based on the introduction of an awkward boorish Edward Askew Sothern ( 1 April 1826 &ndash 21 January 1881) English Actor known for his comic roles particularly The play's success brought the word "dreary" into common use. W. S. Gilbert premiered seven of his plays at the Haymarket. Sir William Schwenck Gilbert (18 November 1836 &ndash 29 May 1911 was an English Dramatist, librettist, poet and illustrator best known for his fourteen The first was his early burlesque, Robinson Crusoe; or, The Injun Bride and the Injured Wife (1867, written with H. J. Byron, Tom Hood, H. Henry James Byron ( 8 January 1835 &ndash 11 April 1884) was a prolific English Dramatist, as well as a writer and actor Tom Hood ( 19 January 1835 - 20 November 1874) was an English Humorist and Playwright, son of the Poet S. Leigh and Arthur Sketchley). Gilbert followed this with a number of his blank verse "fairy comedies", the first of which was The Palace of Truth (1870), produced by Buckstone. The Palace of Truth is a three-act Blank verse "Fairy Comedy" by W These starred William Hunter Kendal and his wife Madge Robertson Kendal and also included Pygmalion and Galatea (1871), and The Wicked World (1873). William Hunter Kendal (1843-1917 was an English actor born William Hunter Grimston. Dame Madge Kendal DBE ( 15 March 1848 &ndash 14 September 1935) born Margaret Shafto Robertson, was an English Pygmalion and Galatea an Original Mythological Comedy is a Blank verse play by W The Wicked World is a Blank verse play by W S Gilbert in three acts Gilbert also produced here his dramas, Charity (1874), Dan'l Druce, Blacksmith (1876), and his most famous play outside of his Savoy Operas, Engaged, an 1877 farce. Charity is a drama in four acts by W S Gilbert that opened on January 3 1874 at the Haymarket Theatre in London where Gilbert had Dan'l Druce Blacksmith is a play by W S Gilbert, styled "A Three-Act Drama of Puritan times" Savoy Operas denote a style of Comic opera that developed in Victorian England in the late 19th century with W Engaged is a three-act farcical comedy by W S Gilbert. It premiered at the Haymarket Theatre on October 3 1877, the

Engaged, Gilbert's most famous play outside of his works with Sullivan, premièred at the Haymarket in 1877.
Engaged, Gilbert's most famous play outside of his works with Sullivan, premièred at the Haymarket in 1877. NOTICE TO WOULD-BE-ROMEOS*************** Gilbert and Sullivan refers to the Victorian era partnership of Librettist W

In 1873 matinées were introduced starting at 2. 00pm. In May 1875, Sullivan's The Zoo transferred to the Haymarket. Sir Arthur Seymour Sullivan MVO (13 May 1842 &ndash 22 November 1900 was an English composer of Irish and Italian descent best known for his operatic This article is about the comic opera by Arthur Sullivan For other uses see The Zoo (disambiguation. [7] In 1879 the house was taken over by the Bancrofts, who re-opened the theatre with a revival of Edward Bulwer-Lytton's Money, followed by Victorien Sardou's Odette (for which they engaged Madame Helena Modjeska) and Fedora, and Arthur Wing Pinero's Lords and Commons, with other revivals of previous successes. Sir Squire Bancroft ( 14 May 1841 - 19 April 1926) born Squire White Butterfield, was an English actor and manager Edward George Earle Lytton Bulwer-Lytton 1st Baron Lytton ( May 25, 1803 – Victorien Sardou ( September 5, 1831 - November 8, 1908) was a French Dramatist. Helena Modjeska (aka Helena Modrzejewska, "Mod-zhe- yev -ska" modrzew = "larch" born Helena Opid in the Free City Sir Arthur Wing Pinero ( 24 May 1855 - 23 November 1934) was an English Dramatist. The auditorium was reconstructed, and the stage enclosed in a complete picture frame proscenium. The abolition of the pit by the introduction of stalls seating divided by plain iron arms caused a small riot.

Herbert Beerbohm Tree transferred from the Comedy Theatre with The Red Lamp in 1887. Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree ( 17 December 1852 – 2 July 1917) was an English Actor -manager For the theatre in Melbourne Australia see Comedy Theatre Melbourne The Comedy Theatre, is a West End Theatre, and opened on Panton He took over upon the retirement of the Bancrofts and installed electric light in the theatre. Under Tree's management, Oscar Wilde premiered his first comedy A Woman of No Importance in April 1893. Oscar Fingal O'Flahertie Wills Wilde (16 October 1854 – 30 November 1900 was an Irish Playwright, Novelist, poet and Author of A Woman of No Importance is a play by Irish Playwright Oscar Wilde. In January 1895 Wilde's An Ideal Husband was first performed. An Ideal Husband is an 1895 comedic stage play by Oscar Wilde which revolves around Blackmail and political corruption and touches on the themes Tree's next notable hit was George du Maurier's Trilby, later in 1895. George Louis Palmella Busson du Maurier ( 6 March, 1834 &ndash 8 October, 1896) was a French -born British This ran for over 260 performances and made such profits that Tree was able to build Her Majesty's Theatre and establish RADA. Her Majesty's Theatre is a West End theatre, located on The Haymarket, in the City of Westminster. The Royal Academy of Dramatic Art ( RADA) in Bloomsbury, London, is generally regarded as one of the most prestigious Drama schools in the world

In 1896 Cyril Maude and Frederick Harrison became lessees, opening with Under the Red Robe, an adaptation of Stanley Wyman's novel. In 1897 The Little Minister by J. M. Barrie ran for 320 performances. Sir James Matthew Barrie 1st Baronet OM ( 9 May, 1860 &ndash 19 June, 1937) more commonly known as J

The 20th century

The 21st century

Notes

  1. ^ H M Land Registry registration NGL853225
  2. ^ a b c Survey of London, p. The Sea is a play written by the English dramatist Edward Bond in 1973 David Haig (born 20 September 1955) is an Olivier Award -winning English Actor and FIPA Award-winning Writer. Dame Eileen June Atkins DBE (born 16 June 1934 is an English Writer and BAFTA and Emmy Award -winning Film, Television Russell Tovey (born 14 November, 1981 in Essex) is an English Actor. Marguerite is a musical with a book by Alain Boublil, Claude-Michel Schönberg and Jonathan Kent, lyrics by Herbert Kretzmer Valentine Ruth Henshall (born 7 March 1967) known as Ruthie Henshall, is a British Singer, Dancer and actress The name Alexander Hanson may refer to Alexander Contee Hanson, an American lawyer publisher and statesman Alexander Hanson, a British 98
  3. ^ a b 'The Haymarket', Old and New London: Volume 4 (1878), pp. 216-26 accessed: 31 March 2007
  4. ^ Not the noted Dr Johnson but a namesake (1691-1773). Events 307 - After divorcing his wife Minervina, Constantine marries Fausta, the daughter of the retired Roman Emperor Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Gutenberg text accessed: 31 March 2007
  5. ^ Gillespie, Norman. Events 307 - After divorcing his wife Minervina, Constantine marries Fausta, the daughter of the retired Roman Emperor Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. "Henry Carey", in The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians. vol. 15, p. 128.
  6. ^ a b c d e f Survey of London, p. 99
  7. ^ Goodman
  8. ^ English Heritage listing details accessed 28 April 2007
  9. ^ a b c Parker, John (ed), Who's Who in the Theatre, 10th revised edition, London, 1947: 477-478
  10. ^ Parker, John: 1748 'Notable Productions'
  11. ^ Gielgud Letters, p. Events 1192 - Assassination of Conrad of Montferrat (Conrad I King of Jerusalem, in Tyre, two days after his title Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. 58
  12. ^ Gielgud Letters, p. 119
  13. ^ Sinden, p 150
  14. ^ Lesley, p. 316: ‘To Noel, the Haymarket was the most perfect theatre in the world. ’

References

External links

"MMIV" redirects here For the Modest Mouse album see " Baron von Bullshit Rides Again " Events 1521 - Edward Stafford 3rd Duke of Buckingham, is executed for Treason. Events 996 - Emperor Otto III issues a deed to Gottschalk Bishop of Freising which is the oldest known document using the name Ostarrîchi Year 1879 ( MDCCCLXXIX) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common
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