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Seyyed Hassan Modarres
Seyyed Hassan Modarres

Seyyed Hassan Modarres (Persian: سید حسن مدرس ) (c. 1870 - December 1, 1937), was an Iranian Twelver Shi'a cleric and a notable supporter of the Iranian Constitutional Revolution. Year 1870 ( MDCCCLXX) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 800 - Charlemagne judges the accusations against Pope Leo III in the Vatican Year 1937 ( MCMXXXVII) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. See also Shi'a Islam Twelver Shi'ism ( ar اثنا عشرية Ithnāˤashariyyah) is the largest branch of Shi'a branch of Islam The Iranian Constitutional Revolution (also known as the Persian Constitutional Revolution or Constitutional Revolution of Iran) took place between 1905 and 1911 He was among the founding members, along with Abdolhossein Teymourtash, of the reformist party Hezb-e Eslaah-talab of the time, which was formed during the fourth national Majlis of Iran. Abdolhosein Teymūrtāsh (1883 - 1933 ( served as the first Minister of Court of the Pahlavi Dynasty from 1925 to 1932 and is credited with playing a crucial role in laying The Majlis of Iran ( Persian: مجلس شورای اسلامی lit He has been called "brave and incorruptible" and "perhaps the most fervent mullah supporter of true constitutional government. "[1]

Biography

The sources disagree on his birthplace. Some mention that he was born in Shahreza, while others mention that he was born in a village named Sarābe-Kachou (سرابه‌کچو) near Ardestan, and that he moved to Shahreza when he was six. Shahreza ( Qomsheh) is a town located in the Esfahan Province of Iran. Ardestan (اردستان is a town in Esfahan province, Iran. Having studied Islamic sciences in Isfahan and Najaf, Modarres turned to become a religious teacher in an Esfahan's madrasa. For other meanings including people named 'Islam' see Islam (disambiguation. Esfahān or Isfahan (historically also rendered as Ispahan or Hispahan, Old Persian: Aspadana, Middle Persian: Spahān Najaf ( BGN: An Najaf) is a city in Iraq about 160 km south of Baghdad. "Madrasa" and "Medrese" redirect here For the village in Azerbaijan see Mədrəsə. The name Modarres, that means "teacher", is because of his job there. In 1910, he was chosen by Najaf's cleric community and sent to Tehran to supervise the laws passed by the Majlis of Iran, to make sure they are not against the rules of sharia. Year 1910 ( MCMX) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year starting Tehran (or Teheran) ( Persian: تهران Tehrān) is the capital and largest City of Iran, and the administrative center of The Majlis of Iran ( Persian: مجلس شورای اسلامی lit Sharia ( Arabic: ar شريعة) is the body of Islamic Religious law. Later, in 1914, he was elected as a Majlis representative of Tehran. Year 1914 ( MCMXIV) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year Tehran (or Teheran) ( Persian: تهران Tehrān) is the capital and largest City of Iran, and the administrative center of

In 1916, during the World War I, he migrated to Iraq, Syria, and Turkey together with a handful of other politicians, and served as the Minister of Justice in a cabinet formed in exile by Nezam os-Saltaneh. Year 1916 ( MCMXVI) was a Leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year World War I (abbreviated WWI; also known as the First World War, the Great War, and the War to End All For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Iraq topics. Syria ( سوريّة or) officially the Syrian Arab Republic (Arabic ar الجمهورية العربية السورية Turkey (Türkiye known officially as the Republic of Turkey ( is a Eurasian Country that stretches After returning to Iran, he was elected in the Majlis elections a few more times. Modarres fought against the presence of British forces in Persia, vigorously opposing the proposed 1919 agreement that would have transformed Iran into a British protectorate. See also Kingdom of Great Britain Great Britain (Breatainn Mhòr Prydain Fawr Breten Veur Graet Breetain is the larger of the two main islands

In the early 1920s he also played a role in preventing Reza Khan (the prime minister at the time) from abolishing the monarchy (the Qajar Dynasty) and declaring a republic, and less successfully opposed Reza Khan's deposing of the Qajar dynasty in 1925. Reza Khan may refer to Reza Shah (1877 - 1944 Shah of Iran Reza Khan (Taliban, Taliban agent accused of murder in Afghanistan The Qajar dynasty (also known as Ghajar or Kadjar ( ( - or دودمان قاجار) is a common term to describe Iran (then known as Persia) under Reza Khan may refer to Reza Shah (1877 - 1944 Shah of Iran Reza Khan (Taliban, Taliban agent accused of murder in Afghanistan The Qajar dynasty (also known as Ghajar or Kadjar ( ( - or دودمان قاجار) is a common term to describe Iran (then known as Persia) under Year 1925 ( MCMXXV) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Sayyed Modaress was openly critical of Reza Shah's rule and was placed under imprisonment in retaliation for his criticisms. A few years after a November 1926 assassination attempt against him Modarres was expelled to Khaf and later to Kashmar. Year 1926 ( MCMXXVI) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Kashmar (Persianکاشمر is a city located near the river Sish Taraz in the western part of the Khorassan province and 217 kilometers south of the province's He was finally killed in a prison in 1937. Year 1937 ( MCMXXXVII) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. His martyrdom day (10th of Azar) is known in Iran as Majlis day (day of the parliament). Atar ( ātar, Avestan) is the Zoroastrian concept for "burning and unburning fire" and "visible and invisible fire" (Mirza 1987389

Ruhollah Khomeini, who later became the Supreme Leader of Iran after the Iranian Revolution, was among Modarres's students. Seyyed Ruhollah Musavi Khomeini ( Persian:, pronounced muːsæviː-je xomejniː}}( September 24, 1902 – June 3 1989 The post of Supreme Leader ( Persian: رهبر انقلاب Rahbare Enqelab, lit The Iranian Revolution' (mostly known as the Islamic Revolution, Persian: انقلاب اسلامی Enghelābe Eslāmi was the Revolution that transformed A picture of Modarres appears on the Iranian 100 rial banknote. A banknote (often known as a bill, paper money or simply a note) is a kind of Negotiable instrument, a Promissory note made by a

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