Harvey Fuqua, born July 27, 1929 in Louisville, Kentucky, is an African-American soul singer, songwriter, record producer, and record label executive. Events 1214 - Battle of Bouvines: In France, Philip II of France defeats John of England. Year 1929 ( MCMXXIX) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. African Americans or Black Americans are citizens or residents of the United States who have origins in any of the black populations of Africa Soul music is a Music genre that combines Rhythm and blues and Gospel music, originating in the United States. A songwriter is someone who writes the Lyrics to songs the Musical composition (chords or Melody to songs or both In the Music industry, a record producer or music producer has many roles among them controlling the recording sessions coaching and guiding the musicians organizing
He is noted for being one the key figures in the development of the Motown label in Detroit, Michigan: his doo-wop group gave Marvin Gaye his start in his career, and he and his wife at the time, Gwen Gordy, distributed the very first Motown hit single, Barrett Strong's "Money (That's What I Want)", on their record label, Anna Records. "Motown" redirects here For the city see Detroit Michigan. Doo-wop is a style of vocal-based Rhythm and blues music which developed in African-American communities in the 1940s and which achieved mainstream popularity both in the 1950s Marvin Pentz Gay Jr, known as Marvin Gaye ( April 2, 1939 – April 1, 1984) was an American Singer-songwriter Barrett Strong (born February 5 1941, West Point, Mississippi) is an American Singer and Songwriter. " Money (That's What I Want " is a 1959 hit single by Barrett Strong for the Tamla label distributed by Anna Records Fuqua later sold Anna Records to Gwen's brother Berry Gordy, and became a songwriter and executive at Motown. Berry Gordy Jr (born November 28, 1929, Detroit Michigan) is an American Record producer, and the founder of the Motown
Fuqua founded the seminal R&B/doo wop group the Moonglows with Bobby Lester, Alexander Graves and Prentiss Barnes. The Moonglows were an influential American R&B and Doo-wop group based in Cleveland Ohio. Prentiss Barnes ( April 12, 1925 - October 1, 2006) was an American rhythm and blues singer in the 1950's
Mentored by Alan Freed, the group’s doo-wop harmony style achieved great success on the national R&B charts in the mid 1950s. Alan Freed (December 15 1921 &ndash January 20 1965 also known as Moondog, was an American Disc-jockey who became Recording on Chess Records, Fuqua initially shared lead vocals with Lester, but eventually asserted himself as the leader of the group. Chess Records was an American Record label based in Chicago Illinois. This changed in 1957 when he, in effect, sacked the other members and installed a new group, previously known as the Marquees, which included Marvin Gaye. The new group, billed as Harvey and the Moonglows, had immediate further success, but Fuqua left in 1958. The Moonglows reunited temporarily in 1972, and in 2000 were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum is a Museum located on the shores of Lake Erie in downtown Cleveland Ohio, United States
Fuqua left the Moonglows when Leonard Chess suggested that he join Anna Records in Detroit. Leonard Chess ( March 12, 1917 - October 16, 1969) was a record company executive founder of Chess Records. At Anna, Fuqua began working with Anna Gordy, Billy Davis, Lamont Dozier and Johnny Bristol. Anna Gordy Gaye (born 1922 is an African-American Songwriter and Composer, and is better known as the eldest sister of Motown founder Roquel Billy Davis ( July 11 1932 - September 2 2004) of Detroit was an American Songwriter, Record Lamont Dozier (born June 16, 1941) is an American Songwriter and Record producer. Johnny Bristol (born John William Bristol February 3 1939 - March 21 2004) was an African American Musician, most He also introduced Marvin Gaye to Anna’s brother, Berry Gordy, and married their sister Gwen Gordy. In 1961, he started his own labels, Tri-Phi and Harvey Records, whose acts included the Spinners, Junior Walker and Shorty Long. The Spinners are a Detroit, Michigan -based soul Vocal group (active since 1954 and most popular during the 1970s Frederick Earl "Shorty" Long ( May 20, 1940 – June 29, 1969) was an African-American soul Singer, However, tiring of running a small independent label, Fuqua welcomed the opportunity to work at Motown, and was hired to head the label's Artist Development department as well as working as a producer. Fuqua brought the Spinners and Johnny Bristol to Motown, and co-produced several hits with Bristol. He was also responsible for bringing Tammi Terrell to the label, and for suggesting and producing her duets with Marvin Gaye, including "Ain’t No Mountain High Enough" and "Your Precious Love”. Tammi Terrell ( April 29, 1945 – March 16, 1970) was a Grammy Award -nominated American soul Singer
Around 1971, Fuqua left Motown and signed a production deal with RCA Records, having success particularly with the band New Birth. RCA Records (originally The Victor Talking Machine Company, then RCA Victor is one of the flagship labels of Sony Music Entertainment. He also discovered disco pioneer Sylvester, and Two Tons O' Fun aka The Weather Girls, producing Sylvester's Album Stars in 1979. The Weather Girls are an American Girl group that formed in 1982 The Weather Girls are an American Girl group that formed in 1982 He also served as Smokey Robinson's road manager. William "Smokey" Robinson Jr (born February 19 1940 is an American R&B and soul Singer-songwriter, Record producer, In 1982 he reunited with Marvin Gaye to produce the singer's Midnight Love album which included the single "Sexual Healing". " Sexual Healing " is a 1982 song recorded by American soul singer Marvin Gaye on the Columbia Records label In 2000 he set up his own "Resurging Artist Records”, and has also acted as a trustee of The Rhythm and Blues Foundation. The Rhythm and Blues Foundation is an independent American Nonprofit organization dedicated to the historical and cultural preservation of Rhythm and blues
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