Harry Holtzman (1912-1987) was an American artist and founding member of the American Abstract Artists Group. Year 1912 ( MCMXII) was a Leap year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year starting Year 1987 ( MCMLXXXVII) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link displays 1987 Gregorian calendar) The United States of America —commonly referred to as the The definition of an artist is wide-ranging and covers a broad spectrum of Activities to do with creating Art, practicing the Arts and/or demonstrating
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Early life
At the age of fourteen, Holtzman visited the Societe Anonyme’s 1926 “International Exhibition of Modern Art” at the Brooklyn Museum and developed an early interest in advanced art with the guidance and encouragement of a high school teacher. Société Anonyme Inc was an art organization founded in 1920 by Katherine Dreier, Man Ray and Marcel Duchamp. The Brooklyn Museum, located at 200 Eastern Parkway, in the New York City borough of Brooklyn, is the second-largest Art museum in High school is the name used in some parts of the world (in particular Scotland, North America and Australia) to describe an institution In Education, a teacher is one who helps Students or pupils often in a School, as well as in a Family, religious or
At sixteen, in 1928, he began attending the Art Students League and became an active participant in League activities, serving as a monitor and contributing to the quarterly magazine. At a membership meeting in early 1932, Holtzman’s remarks against the xenophobia of the League’s director were instrumental in carrying a membership vote that brought George Grosz and Hans Hofmann to teach at the League. Xenophobia is an intense and/or irrational dislike and sometimes fear of people from other countries George Grosz ( July 26, 1893 – July 6, 1959) was a German artist known especially for his savagely caricatural drawings Hans Hofmann ( March 21 1880 – February 17 1966) was a German-born American abstract expressionist painter At the close of this meeting, Burgoyne Diller, a Hofmann protege, taken by Holtzman’s independence of mind, introduced himself, beginning an important lasting relationship. Burgoyne A Diller (1906 &ndash 1965 was an American abstract painter
By January 1934, Holtzman recalls,
- “. . . in my completely independent development I’d struck in a direction, which without knowing it, was taking me in a direction similar to Mondrian. One day Diller was seeing some works in my studio. . . He asked me if I had seen the recently opened Museum of Living Art (A. E. Gallatin’s collection at the New York University library on Washington Square. New York University ( NYU) is a private, Nonsectarian, Coeducational Research University in New York City. See Washington Square Park (disambiguation Washington Square Park is one of the best-known of New York City 's 1700 public I hadn’t. I went. This was the first clue I had to Mondrian’s perception, the two paintings that Gallatin had acquired. . . ”
In the ensuing months, Holtzman
- “became obsessed with not only the paintings of Mondrian, but with the idea that the man had to think certain things about historical transformation, the values and functions of art. I really had to go to Europe to speak with him. ”
By the end of November, Holtzman had raised enough money to pay for passage to France. This article is about the country For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic France topics. In mid-December he introduced himself to Mondrian in the Dutch artist’s Paris studio. Despite a language barrier and an age difference of forty years, the two men became good friends during the four months of Holtzman’s stay in Paris.
When Holtzman returned to New York City in 1935, he joined the WPA Federal Art project, but was first assigned to write for the public relations department, since his art was considered too extreme for public placement. The City of New York The Works Progress Administration (renamed in 1939 the Work Projects Administration; WPA) was the largest New Deal agency employing millions of people Public relations (PR is the practice of managing the flow of Information between an Organization and its Publics Public relations - often referred When Diller was promoted as managing supervisor of the Mural Division in New York, he appointed Holtzman as his assistant supervisor in charge of the abstract mural painters. In 1936 Holtzman was instrumental in bringing together the nucleus of painters and sculptors who established the American Abstract Artists in 1937. American Abstract Artists ( AAA) was formed in 1936 in New York City, to promote and foster public understanding of Abstract art. Although he opposed the group’s emphasis on exhibitions, and the attempts of certain influential members to exclude all but “pure-abstractionists”, Holtzman maintained as active role for several years, serving as secretary in 1938 and again in 1940 and arranged for the three-week AAA exhibition and its educational component at the American Art Today Building of the New York World’s Fair in 1940, directed by Holger Cahill. There have been two World's Fairs in New York City: 1939 New York World's Fair ( 1939 - 1940) at Holger Cahill (born Sveinn Kristján Bjarnason in Skógaströnd in Iceland, 1887 - 1960) was the National Director of the Federal
New York during WWII
During the German Blitz of London in 1940, Holtzman arranged for Mondrian to come to New York, where he arrived that October. Nazi Germany and the Third Reich are the common English names for Germany under the regime of Adolf Hitler and the National Socialist German Workers The Blitz was the sustained bombing of Britain by Nazi Germany between 7 September 1940 and 10 May 1941 in World War II. London ( ˈlʌndən is the capital and largest urban area in the United Kingdom. Year 1940 ( MCMXL) was a Leap year starting on Monday (link will display the full 1940 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Holtzman rented an apartment-studio for him, and during the next three and a half years he was one of Mondrian’s most intimate associates. Of a work by Harry Holtzman now in the collection of the Yale University Art Gallery, Mondrian commented,
- “In the present three dimensional works of H. H. (Harry Holtzman) the picture moves still more from the wall into our surrounding space. In this way the painting more literally annihilates the three dimensional volume. ”
As executor of Mondrian’s estate, Holtzman continued his involvement with Mondrian’s art and in 1983 he co-edited a volume of Mondrian’s complete essays. An executor, in the broadest sense is one who carries something out (in other words one who is responsible for executing a task
Post-war
In 1947, Holtzman became a faculty member of the Institute for General Semantics, where he taught with Alfred Korzybski until 1954. Alfred Habdank Skarbek Korzybski (kɔ'ʐɨpski ( July 3, 1879 &ndash March 1, 1950) was a Polish-American Philosopher Later he edited the journal Trans/Formation: Arts, Communications, Environment. For many years he participated in the conferences of the National Committee on Art Education of The Museum of Modern Art, and from 1950 to 1975 he was a faculty member of the art department at Brooklyn College, City University of New York. The Museum of Modern Art (MoMA is an art museum located in Midtown Manhattan in New York City, USA, on 53rd Street between Fifth Brooklyn College is a senior college of the City University of New York, located in Brooklyn New York. The City University of New York (CUNY Acronym ˈkjuːni is the public University system of New York City. Holtzman lived and worked in Lyme, Connecticut. Lyme is a town in New London County, Connecticut, United States. He is survived by his three triplet children, Madalena, Jackie, and Jason Holtzman.
From-MOMA show-’95-’96-catalogue
* 1939: After England declares war on Sept 3, 1939, Mondrian flees his studio in Hempstead and stays with Ben Nicilson and Barbara Hepworth in Cornwall, where they have just fled. The Museum of Modern Art (MoMA is an art museum located in Midtown Manhattan in New York City, USA, on 53rd Street between Fifth Events 36 BC - In the Battle of Naulochus, Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa, Admiral of Octavian, defeats Sextus Pompeius Year 1939 ( MCMXXXIX) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Cornwall ( Kernow ˈkɛɹnɔʊ is the most southwesterly county of England, on the Peninsula that lies to the west of the River Tamar Holtzman writes from New York insisting that he come, sending money and promising to find lodgings. * 1940: June 26, Dutch passport stamped with exemption from military service and permission to leave the country. Events 363 - Roman Emperor Julian is killed during the retreat from the Sassanid Empire.
- August: with Holtzman’s help, he receives an American visa. As soon as Mondrian gets a place in the Dutch immigration quota,
he packs his paintings and sends them to America.
- Sept 9: two days after the blitz begins, a bomb hits the other side of Parkhill Road several houses away, breaking his windows and thus forcing him to leave. Events 1000 - Battle of Svolder, Viking Age. 1379 - Treaty of Neuberg, splitting the Austrian For the rest of the time he lives at the Ormonde Hotel in London.
- Sept 13: writes farewell letters to Nicholson, Hepworth, and Winfred Nicholson. Events 509 BC - The Temple of Jupiter on Rome 's Capitoline Hill is dedicated on the ides of September
- Sept 21: boards ship in Liverpool, but does not leave until two days later because of the blitz. Events 1217 - The Estonian tribal leader Lembitu of Lehola was killed in a battle against Teutonic Knights.
- October 3, 1940: Mondrian arrives in New York: Holtzman is waiting on the pier and takes him to the Beekman tower on east 49th St. Events 42 BC - First Battle of Philippi: Triumvirs Mark Antony and Octavian fight an indecisive battle with Caesar's Year 1940 ( MCMXL) was a Leap year starting on Monday (link will display the full 1940 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. , where Mondrian spends his first few days. Knowing his passion for jazz, Holtzman almost immediately plays some recordings of boogie-woogie music, a rhythmically propulsive form of piano blues then enjoying a popular revival, which Mondrian, Holtzman will recall, finds “Enormous, enormous”. Boogie-woogie is a style of Piano -based Blues that became very popular in the late 1930s and early 1940s but originated much earlier and was extended from piano
Holtzman takes Mondrian to his summer home in the Berkshires to recuperate from the journey, then finds him an apartment on the third floor of 353 east 56th st. , on the corner of first ave. Holtzman will pay the rent and buy him a bed and after Mondrian resists for several months, a record player.
p. 2-hh-new art-new-life:
p. 5-6-hh-new-art-new-life:bottom… In New York, unless I was away from the city, we saw each other almost every day to discuss our work and ideas. It was also my privilege to help Mondrian put his writing into “correct” English.
Although I have no direct knowledge, early photos and self-portraits of Holtzman show him as somewhat romantic in appearance, then dapper, energetic, proud and lively. Mondrian was among the first in Europe to write about the importance to modern culture of black American jazz and its dances, which he thoroughly enjoyed until the end of his life. In Paris he had a large collection of jazz discs. On the night Mondrian arrived in New York, I introduced him to the boogie-woogie piano music of Ammons, Johnson, and Lewis. His response was immediate, he clasped his hands together with obvious pleasure, “Enormous! Enormous!” he repeated! He often went with me and others to enjoy what he called a “dancing party. ” Nobody has ever written more brilliantly about the symbolic ambiance of the night club. (“Jazz and Neoplastic”,1927).
1944:
Dines with Holtzman on 19 January. The two have lately been discussing plans for an ideal nightclub. "
References
- Abstract painting and sculpture in America 1927-1944 / Museum of Art, Carnegie Institute Pittsburgh in Association with Harry N. Abrams, Inc. Publishers, New York, 1983, pp. 175-177 ISBN 0-8109-1805-6
- Mondrian, Piet, Harry Holtzman, ed. , and Martin S. James, ed. The New Art – The New Life: The Collected Writings of Piet Mondrian. New York: Da Capo Press; Reprint edition (April 1993) ISBN 0-306-80508-1
External links
- Mondrian Trust, the official holder of reproduction rights to Mondrian's works.
- Current exhibition exhibiting Holtzman's Sculpture-Painting from 1941-42, The Société Anonyme: Modernism for America. Collection organized by the Yale University Art Gallery. See link: then hit 'enter site' button/artists/artist biographies/Harry Holtzman
- Jason Holtzman, Harry Holtzman's son, Jason Holtzman, the official contact for The Estate of Harry Hotzman.
- PietMondrian.net, the official holder of reproduction rights to Mondrian's works.
- American Abstract Artists Group , Official Link to The American Abstract Artists group website, Harry Holtzman, Was one of the founding members of the American Abstract Artists Group, in 1936.
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