| City of Harlingen | |
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| Country | United States |
| State | Texas |
| County | Cameron |
| Government | |
| - Mayor | Chris Boswell |
| Area | |
| - City | 34. Texas ( is a state geographically located in the South Central United States and is also known as the Lone Star State. Wikipedia talkFeatured lists for an explanation of this and other inclusion tags below -->This list of countries, arranged alphabetically The United States of America —commonly referred to as the The political units and divisions of the United States include The 50 states (four of these being officially styled as Commonwealths) which are typically Texas ( is a state geographically located in the South Central United States and is also known as the Lone Star State. List of Texas county name etymologies|List of Texas county seat name etymologies The state of Texas is divided into 254 counties, more than any other U Cameron County is the southernmost County located in the US state of Texas. A mayor (from the Latin māior, meaning "greater" is a modern title used in many countries for the highest ranking officer in a municipal government Area is a Quantity expressing the two- Dimensional size of a defined part of a Surface, typically a region bounded by a closed Curve. A city is an Urban area with a large Population and a particular Administrative, Legal, or Historical status 3 sq mi (88. The square mile is an imperial and US unit of Area equal the area of a square of one statute mile. 9 km²) |
| - Land | 34. Square Kilometre ( US spelling square kilometer) symbol km2, is a decimal multiple of the SI unit of 1 sq mi (88. 2 km²) |
| - Water | 0. 3 sq mi (0. 7 km²) |
| Elevation | 39 ft (12 m) |
| Population (2005) | |
| - City | 66,498 |
| - Density | 1,689. The elevation of a Geographic location is its height above a fixed reference point often the mean sea level. A foot (plural feet or foot; symbol or abbreviation ft or sometimes &prime – the prime symbol) is a non-SI unit The metre or meter is a unit of Length. It is the basic unit of Length in the Metric system and in the International A city is an Urban area with a large Population and a particular Administrative, Legal, or Historical status Population density (in agriculture standing stock and Standing crop) is a measurement of Population per unit area or unit volume 6/sq mi (652. 4/km²) |
| - Metro | 385,511 |
| Time zone | CST (UTC-6) |
| - Summer (DST) | CDT (UTC-5) |
| ZIP codes | 78550-78553 |
| Area code(s) | 956 |
| FIPS code | 48-32372[1] |
| GNIS feature ID | 1337354[2] |
| About Longitude 26. A metropolitan area is a large population center consisting of a large Metropolis and its adjacent zone of influence or of more than one closely adjoining neighboring central The Central Time Zone observes Standard time by subtracting six hours from UTC during standard time ( UTC−6) and five hours during Daylight saving Areas using UTC−6 Single zone countries Belize Costa Rica El Salvador Guatemala Daylight saving time ( DST The Central Time Zone observes Standard time by subtracting six hours from UTC during standard time ( UTC−6) and five hours during Daylight saving UTC−5 is the Time offset used in the North American Eastern Time Zone during Standard time and in the North American Central Time Zone during The ZIP code is the system of Postal codes used by the United States Postal Service (USPS A telephone numbering plan is a plan for allocating Telephone number ranges to countries regions areas and exchanges and to non-fixed telephone networks The map to the right is now clickable click on an area code to go to the page for that code Federal Information Processing Standards ( FIPS) are publicly announced standards developed by the United States Federal government for use by all non-military The Geographic Names Information System ( GNIS) is a database that contains name and locative information about more than two million physical and cultural features located throughout 10 degrees north and -97. 99 degrees west | |
| Website: www.myharlingen.us | |
Harlingen is a city in Cameron County in the heart of the Rio Grande Valley of south Texas, United States. Cameron County is the southernmost County located in the US state of Texas. The Rio Grande Valley is an area located in the southernmost tip of Texas. Texas ( is a state geographically located in the South Central United States and is also known as the Lone Star State. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the The city covers more than 34 sq mi (88 km²) and is the second largest city in Cameron County and the third largest in the Rio Grande Valley after Brownsville and McAllen. The Rio Grande Valley is an area located in the southernmost tip of Texas. Brownsville is a city in and the County seat of Cameron County, Texas, United States. McAllen is a city in Hidalgo County Texas. It is located at the very southern tip of Texas in an area known as the Rio Grande Valley As of the 2000 census, the city had a total population of 57,564. The 2005 U. S. Census estimate shows Harlingen had a population of approximately 66,498.
Harlingen is a principal city of the Brownsville–Harlingen Metropolitan Statistical Area, which is part of the larger Brownsville–Harlingen–Raymondville Combined Statistical Area. The Brownsville&ndashHarlingen Metropolitan Statistical Area, as defined by the United States Census Bureau, is an area consisting of one county &ndash Cameron &ndash Raymondville is a city in Willacy County, Texas, United States. The Brownsville-Harlingen-Raymondville Combined Statistical Area is made up of two counties in the Rio Grande Valley region of Texas.
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Harlingen's strategic location at the intersection of U. S. highways 77 and 83 in northwestern Cameron County fostered its development as a distribution, shipping, and industrial center. In 1904 Lon C. Hill envisioned the Arroyo Colorado as a commercial waterway. He named the town he founded on the north bank after the city of Harlingen in the The Netherlands. Harlingen ( is a Municipality and a City in the northern Netherlands, in the province of Friesland at the Wadden Sea. The Netherlands ( Dutch:, ˈnedərlɑnt is the European part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, which consists of the Netherlands the Netherlands The town's post office was established that year. The first school opened with fifteen pupils in 1905 near the Hill home, the first residence built in Harlingen. Harlingen was incorporated on April 15, 1910, when the population totaled 1,126. In 1920 the census listed 1,748. The local economy at first was almost entirely agricultural. Major crops were vegetables and cotton.
World War II military installations in Harlingen caused a jump in population from 23,000 in 1950 to 41,000 by 1960. Harlingen Army Air Field preceded Harlingen Air Force Base, which closed in 1962. The city's population fell to 33,603 by 1972, then climbed to 40,824 by 1980. Local enterprise, focused on the purchase and utilization of the abandoned base and related housing, laid the groundwork for continuing progress through a diversified economy. The estimated population in July 1985 was 49,000, of which about 80 percent was Hispanic. In the late 1980s income from tourism ranked second only to citrus fruit production, with grain and cotton next in order. The addition of wholesale and retail trade, light and medium manufacturing, and an array of service industries has broadened the economic base. Large-scale construction for multifaceted retirement communities is a new phase of industrial development.
The city of Harlingen operates a busy industrial airpark where bombers used to land. At Valley International Airport the Confederate Air Force occupied hangar and apron space until 1991. The first hospital in Harlingen was opened in 1923 and consisted of little more than two barracks as wings. The Valley Baptist Hospital was built nearby a few years later, and eventually the older hospital closed. The Valley Baptist Hospital has grown into the Valley Baptist Medical Center. The city's outstanding network of health care specialists and facilities parallels the growth of the still-expanding center. Also serving regional health needs are the South Texas State Chest Hospital, the State Hospital for Children, and the Rio Grande State Mental Health and Mental Retardation Center.
Besides public and church-affiliated schools, Harlingen students attend the University Preparatory School, the Marine Military Academy, Texas State Technical College, or Rio Grande Vocational and Rehabilitation Classes. Civic and cultural development in Harlingen has kept pace with the growth of the community. Fraternal orders and civic organizations operating in the community include Rotary, Kiwanis, Lions, Optimist, 20-30, VFW, and American Legion; a woman's building is maintained as a center for the activities of the many women's clubs active in the city. Development and appreciation of the fine arts are encouraged by organizations such as the Rio Grande Valley Art League, the Art Forum, and the Rio Grande Valley Civic Association, which stages its winter concert series at the 2,300-seat Harlingen Municipal Auditorium. Each March Harlingen is the site of the Rio Grande Valley International Music Festival. The city has two newspapers—the Harlingen Press, a weekly paper established in 1951, and the Valley Morning Star, a daily established in 1911. In 1990 the population was 48,735. In 1992 the city was named an All-America City, cited especially for its volunteer spirit and self-help programs. In 2000 the community had 57,564 inhabitants and 2,549 businesses.
Harlingen is located at (26. 192203, -97. 696275)[3].
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 34. The United States Census Bureau (officially Bureau of the Census as defined in Title) is the government agency that is responsible for the United States Census 3 square miles (88. The square mile is an imperial and US unit of Area equal the area of a square of one statute mile. 9 km²), of which, 34. Square Kilometre ( US spelling square kilometer) symbol km2, is a decimal multiple of the SI unit of 1 square miles (88. 2 km²) of it is land and 0. 3 square miles (0. 7 km²) of it (0. 76%) is water.
The city's airport, Valley International Airport (HRL), has a service area that encompasses the lower Rio Grande Valley and northern Mexico, serving more than two million people on both sides of the US-Mexico border. Valley International Airport is an airport located in northeast Harlingen, Texas, United States. It is the largest international airport in the region and handles approximately 45% of all passenger traffic in the Rio Grande Valley. Valley International Airport lies in the northeastern portion of Harlingen and offers a border-crossing option via the Free Trade Bridge at Los Indios. The airport has aligned itself as the Air Cargo Hub of the Rio Grande Valley and works closely with carriers such as UPS, DHL, FedEx, BAX Global, Continental Express Cargo, and Southwest Airlines Cargo. In 1975, Southwest Airlines began to fly to the Rio Grande Valley via Valley International Airport with four roundtrips each business day. Southwest Airlines Co ( is an American low-cost Airline based in Dallas Texas, with its largest focus city at Las Vegas ' McCarran Southwest currently offers non-stop flights between Harlingen and Austin (AUS), San Antonio (SAT), Houston-Hobby (HOU), and will commence non-stop service to Dallas-Love Field (DAL) on March 8, 2008. Additional airlines that serve the airport include Continental Express to Houston-Intercontinental (IAH) and Sun Country Airlines. Continental Express is the operating name Brand of a number of independently owned Regional airlines providing jet feeder service in association with Continental MN Airlines LLC, Operating as Sun Country Airlines, is an American Low-cost airline headquartered in the Minneapolis-St Sun Country Airlines offers non-stop seasonal service to Minneapolis-St. Paul (MSP) during the winter season from November to April. Sun Country also offers monthly non-stop charter flights to Dallas-Fort Worth International Airport (DFW) and Laughlin-Bullhead International Airport (IFP).
Two six-lane divided highways intersect in Harlingen: U.S. Highway 77 and U. US Route 77 is a north-south United States highway. It is unsigned in and around Dallas Texas. S. Highway 83. U. S. Highway 77 connects to Interstate 37 at Corpus Christi. Corpus Christi is a coastal city in the South Texas region of the U U.S. Highway 83 connects with Interstate 35 at Laredo. US Route 83 is one of the longest north-south US Highways in the United States, at.
The Free Trade Bridge at Los Indios is a state of the art international bridge located just 10 miles south of Harlingen. With a full U.S. Customs inspection facility that accommodates up to 75 trucks simultaneously, the Free Trade Bridge is acclaimed as the most time-efficient crossing. Until March 2003 the United States Customs Service was the portion of the U The Free Trade Bridge accesses a four-lane highway in northern Mexico, offering a fast route to the border cities of Matamoros and Reynosa, as well as the industrial city of Monterrey. The United Mexican States ( or commonly Mexico (ˈmɛksɪkoʊ () is a federal constitutional Republic in North America. This article is about the Mexican city for other uses see Monterrey (disambiguation. With the completion of Mexico's State of Tamaulipas new 'autopista', the Free Trade Bridge will provide a seamless highway connection for more efficient distribution of industrial products to interior Mexico. Tamaulipas is one of the 31 states of Mexico, it is located in the northeast Autopista is a Spanish language word designating a type of Limited access Highway.
The Port of Harlingen is located four miles east of Harlingen on Highway 106. It is 25 miles West of Mile Marker 646 on the Gulf Intracoastal Waterway, which stretches from the Mexican border at Brownsville, along the entire coast of the Gulf of Mexico to St. Marks, Florida. See also Intracoastal Waterway The Gulf Intracoastal Waterway is the portion of the Intracoastal Waterway located along the Gulf Coast of the The Gulf of Mexico ( Spanish: Golfo de México) is the ninth largest Body of water in the world Florida ( is a state located in the southeastern region of the United States, bordering Alabama to the northwest and Georgia to the The Gulf Intracoastal Waterway provides over 1,300 miles of protected waterway, 12' deep and 125' wide. The Harlingen Channel is maintained to a width of 125 feet and a depth of 12 feet and is supplied by the Arroyo Colorado, a fresh water river.
Union Pacific Railroad has a local terminal and switching yard in Harlingen. The Harlingen Industrial Parks and Port of Harlingen have direct rail access.
The city is covered by the Harlingen Consolidated Independent School District and South Texas Independent School District. Harlingen Consolidated Independent School District is a School district headquartered in Harlingen, Texas ( USA) South Texas Independent School District (STISD is a public School district in Texas ( USA)
The Marine Military Academy, a nationally recognized, private, all male college preparatory school is located in Harlingen. Marine Military Academy, a Private college preparatory academy located in Harlingen, Texas, offers a college preparatory curriculum for boys in grades A university-preparatory school or college-preparatory school (usually abbreviated to preparatory school, college prep school, or prep school
The city has a branch of the Texas State Technical College, a two-year technical school and access to South Texas College in nearby McAllen, University of Texas at Brownsville and Texas Southmost College, and University of Texas Pan American in Edinburg. Texas State Technical College System ( TSTC) is a system of two-year Technical schools in Texas. South Texas College is a public Community college based out of McAllen Texas accredited by the Commission on Colleges of the Southern Association of Colleges McAllen is a city in Hidalgo County Texas. It is located at the very southern tip of Texas in an area known as the Rio Grande Valley The University of Texas at Brownsville and Texas Southmost College, frequently abbreviated and called UTB/TSC or UTB-TSC, is an educational institution located The University of Texas – Pan American, also known as UTPA or UT-Pan Am, is part of The University of Texas System.
As of the census[1] of 2000, there were 57,564 people, 19,021 households, and 14,360 families residing in the city. A census is the procedure of acquiring information about every member of a given population The population density was 1,689. Population density (in agriculture standing stock and Standing crop) is a measurement of Population per unit area or unit volume 6 people per square mile (652. 4/km²). There were 23,008 housing units at an average density of 675. 3/sq mi (260. 7/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 78. 68% White, 0. 92% Black or African American, 0. 52% Native American, 0. 88% Asian, 0. 03% Pacific Islander, 16. 39% from other races, and 2. 58% from two or more races. 72. 76% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race; most are of Mexican descent (due to the proximity of the border), but there are also few numbers of Central and South Americans, Puerto Ricans, Cubans etc. Hispanic and Latino Americans are Americans of Hispanic or Latino descent, which comprises ancestry or origins in Hispanic America
As in other cities in the Lower Rio Grande Valley, a significant part of Harlingen's transient population and a significant contributor to its economy consists of "Winter Texans. " Winter Texans are generally retirees from the northern Midwestern states and Canada who come to escape the northern winter weather between roughly November and March. Many live in trailer or recreational vehicle parks.
There were 19,021 households out of which 38. 6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55. 6% were married couples living together, 16. NOTICE TO WOULD-BE ROMEOS ************** 2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24. 5% were non-families. 20. 9% of all households were made up of individuals and 10. 3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2. 94 and the average family size was 3. 44.
In the city the population was spread out with 30. 7% under the age of 18, 9. 6% from 18 to 24, 26. 5% from 25 to 44, 18. 0% from 45 to 64, and 15. 0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females there were 90. 8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 85. 0 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $30,296, and the median income for a family was $34,015. Males had a median income of $27,014 versus $21,795 for females. The per capita income for the city was $13,886. Per capita income means how much each individual receives in monetary terms of the yearly income generated in the country About 19. 3% of families and 24. 9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 34. The poverty threshold, or poverty line, is the minimum level of Income deemed necessary to achieve an adequate Standard of living in a given country 7% of those under age 18 and 16. 2% of those age 65 or over.
Harlingen Medical Center is the advanced general acute care hospital in Harlingen. HMC specializes in advanced cardiovascular care, orthopedics, neurology, obstetrics and gynecology. The state of the art facility opened in 2003 and boasts over 100 beds, all private rooms. Harlingen Medical Center provides some of the most advanced and up to date medical care in the Rio Grande Valley.
Valley Baptist Medical Center (VBMC) was founded in 1925 on F Street in Harlingen. It is currently located at Ed Carey Drive and Pease Street. It is a 600-bed not-for-profit hospital that also serves as the regional trauma center. VBMC also operates a country club, a restaurant (Magnolia Grille), and an exercise facility (Valley Baptist Health & Fitness Center).
Harlingen's third hospital, Solara Hospital is a long-term acute care facility where patients can receive treatment for as long as a month, compared to general hospitals where patients are treated for shorter periods. The 41–bed hospital is owned by Solara Healthcare of Dallas, Valley Baptist Health System and local physicians.
Valley Diagnostic Clinic is a large outpatient facility with both primary care physicians and specialists in fields such as cardiology, gastroenterology, neurology, etc.
The Regional Academic Health Center (RAHC) is a teaching hospital that serves as an extension campus of the University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio.
Su Clinica Familiar offers services tailored to the border region, concentrating in the areas of dentistry, internal medicine, women’s health and pediatrics. Services are mostly tailored for the poor. It has a teaching partnership with the nearby Regional Academic Health Center.
In addition there are various smaller clinics, group and individual practices in the city.
Valley AirCare, Inc. provides emergency medical and critical patient transport helicopter service within 150 miles of its Harlingen base and fixed-wing service throughout North America.
The Ronald McDonald House on Treasure Hills Boulevard opened in 1998 and is funded by private donations, grants, and fundraising events. A Ronald McDonald House (named after Ronald McDonald) is a place where the parents of children that are in a nearby Hospital can stay at night for reduced or no cost It is a "home away from home" for families of children being treated for serious illness or injury. Many families travel to large medical centers to get the best treatment for their children. Ronald McDonald Houses provide a safe, comfortable place for a family to stay as they face the trauma of their child's illness. The family can stay in the House at a very nominal charge while their child is being diagnosed and treated for illness. There are 232 Houses in the United States and 22 other countries, providing approximately 6,000 rooms every night at Ronald McDonald Houses worldwide. Each Ronald McDonald House is run by a local non-profit organization comprised of members of the medical community, business and civic leaders, parents/volunteers, and McDonald's restaurant owners and operators.
Harlingen is the home of the Harlingen WhiteWings, a Central Baseball League Minor league baseball team. The Harlingen WhiteWings are a professional baseball team based in Harlingen Texas, in the United States. The Central Baseball League, formerly the Texas-Louisiana League, was a minor league whose member teams were independent of any Major Part of the History of baseball series Minor league baseball is a hierarchy of Professional baseball leagues in North The city lost the team in 2003, however, after the formation of United Baseball League in 2005, the team was reinstated. Year 2003 ( MMIII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. The United League Baseball, based in the Southern United States is an independent baseball league which operates in Texas and Louisiana
Valley Race Park is a racetrack for Greyhound dogs. Valley Race Park was the first greyhound track in Texas to accept Pari-Mutuel wagering. The facility is fully air-conditioned and the grandstands totals over 80,000 square feet. The grandstand has over 400 monitors to pick-up the 50 plus Simulcast Live Racing signals from the top Greyhound and Horse tracks from all around the United States. Valley Race Park was shut down in the fall of 1995, but reopened after 5 years in the spring of 2000.
The World Birding Center has a location in Harlingen's Hugh Ramsey Nature Park. The World Birding Center consists of nine sites in Texas, US along a 120 mile corridor following the Rio Grande from the city of Roma on the Work continues on designs for a new 7,250-square-foot visitors’ center at Hugh Ramsey Nature Park. The two-story center will include a gift shop, observation tower, meeting rooms and enclosed viewing areas. Meanwhile, visitors at both Ramsey Park and the Thicket will find parking and extensive trails, as well as maps, information and public restrooms.
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