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For other uses, see Harbor (disambiguation).
Port Jackson, Sydney, Australia
Port Jackson, Sydney, Australia

A harbor or harbour (see spelling differences), or haven, is a place where ships may shelter from the weather or are stored. Port Jackson, containing Sydney Harbour, is the natural harbour of Sydney Australia Sydney (ˈsɪdniː is the most populous city in Australia, with a Metropolitan area population of approximately 4 For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Australia topics. American and British English spelling differences are one aspect of American and British English differences. The weather is a set of all the phenomena occurring in a given Atmosphere at a given Time. Harbors can be man-made or natural. A man-made harbor will have sea walls or breakwaters and may require dredging. Breakwaters are structures constructed on coasts as part of coastal defence or to protect an anchorage from the effects of Weather and Longshore drift. Dredging is an Excavation activity or operation usually carried out at least partly underwater in shallow seas or Fresh water areas with the purpose of A natural harbor is surrounded on most sides by land.

Harbors and ports are often confused. ||-||-|-||-||-||-||-||-||-|} A port is a facility for receiving Ships and transferring cargo A port is a man-made coastal or riverine facility where boats and ships can load and unload. The coast is defined as the part of the land adjoining or near the Ocean. A boat is a Watercraft of modest size designed to float or plane on water and provide transport over it A ship /ʃɪp/ is a large vessel that floats on water Ships are generally distinguished from Boats based on size It may consist of quays, wharfs, jetties, piers and slipways with cranes or ramps. A quay, pronounced 'key' is a Wharf or bank where Ships and other vessels are loaded A wharf is a landing place or Pier where ships may tie up and load or unload A pier is a raised Walkway over water supported by widely spread Piles or pillars. A slipway, boat slip or just a slip, is a ramp on the shore by which Ships or Boats can be moved to and from the water A crane is a lifting machine equipped with a Winder, Wire ropes or Chains and sheaves that can be used both to lift and lower materials and to A port may have magazine buildings or warehouses for storage of goods and a transport system, such as railway, road transport or pipeline transport facilities for relaying goods inland. Transport or transportation is the movement of people and goods from one place to another "Railroad" and "Railway" both redirect here For other uses see Railroad (disambiguation. Road transport ( British English) or road transportation ( American English) is Transport on Roads of passengers or goods Pipeline transport is the transportation of goods through a pipe.

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Natural harbors

A natural harbor is a landform where a part of a body of water is protected and deep enough to furnish anchorage. A body of water is any significant accumulation of Water, usually covering the Earth or another planet Natural harbors have long been of great strategic and economic importance. Military strategy is a National defence policy implemented by Military organisations to pursue desired strategic goals Derived from the Greek An economy is the realized social system of production exchange distribution and consumption of goods and services of a country or other area Many of the great cities of the world are located on a natural harbor. Having a protected harbour reduces or eliminates the use of breakwaters as it will result in calmer waves inside the harbour.

Ice-free harbors

Main article: Ice-free port

For harbors near the poles, being ice-free is an important advantage, ideally all-year round. ||-||-|-||-||-||-||-||-||-|} A port is a facility for receiving Ships and transferring cargo A geographical pole, or geographic pole, is either of two fixed points on the surface of a spinning body or Planet, at 90 degrees from the Equator, based ||-||-|-||-||-||-||-||-||-|} A port is a facility for receiving Ships and transferring cargo Examples are Murmansk (Russia), Petsamo (Russia, formerly Finland), Hammerfest, Vardø, and Prince Rupert (Canada). Murmansk (Му́рманск Murmanska Muurman is a city and Seaport in the extreme northwest part of Russia, on the Kola Bay, 12 km Russia (Россия Rossiya) or the Russian Federation ( Rossiyskaya Federatsiya) is a transcontinental Country extending Finland, officially the Republic of Finland ( is a Nordic country situated in the Fennoscandian region of northern Europe. is a city and municipality in the county of Finnmark, Norway. (Vuoreija Vuorea Várggát is a town and municipality in the county of Finnmark in the extreme northeast of Norway. Prince Rupert is a port city in the province of British Columbia, Canada. Country to "Dominion of Canada" or "Canadian Federation" or anything else please read the Talk Page The southern-most harbor, at Antarctica's Winter Quarters Bay (77°50′S), presents a potentially ice-free harbor, dependent on summer pack ice conditions. Winter Quarters Bay is a small cove of McMurdo Sound, Antarctica, located 2200 miles (3500 km due south of New Zealand at 77°50'S Drift ice is Sea ice that floats on the surface of the water in cold regions as opposed to Fast ice, which is attached ("fastened" to a shore [1]

Temporary harbors

St. John's harbour, Newfoundland
St. John's harbour, Newfoundland

Sometimes a harbor is needed where one isn't available due to damage, such as in times of war. St John's (ˌseɪntˈdʒanz French Saint-Jean) is the provincial capital of Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada and located on the eastern tip In this case a temporary harbor may be built and transported in pieces to the location. The most notable of these were the two Mulberry harbours used during the D-Day invasion of Normandy in World War II. A Mulberry harbour was a type of temporary Harbour developed in World War II to offload cargo on the beaches during the Allied invasion of Normandy. Operation Overlord was the code name for the invasion of northwest Europe during World War II by Allied forces Normandy (Normandie Norman: Normaundie) is a geographical region corresponding to the former Duchy of Normandy. World War II, or the Second World War, (often abbreviated WWII) was a global military conflict which involved a majority of the world's nations, including

Notable harbors

The tiny harbour at the village of Clovelly, Devon, England
The tiny harbour at the village of Clovelly, Devon, England

The following are large natural harbors:

Artificial harbors are frequently built for use as ports. Access The village itself is not accessible by motor vehicle and space at the harbour is extremely limited Devon is a large county in the South West of England. The county is also referred to as Devonshire, but that is an entirely unofficial name England is a Country which is part of the United Kingdom. Its inhabitants account for more than 83% of the total UK population whilst its mainland Sri Lanka, officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka ( Sinhalese:, இலங்கை known as Ceylon before 1972 is an Island Salvador (historic name São Salvador da Baía de Todos os Santos, in English "Holy Savior of All Saints' Bay" is a City on the northeast coast of |utc_offset = -2 to -4 |time_zone_DST = BRST |utc_offset_DST = -2 to -5 |cctld The Inner Harbor is a historic Seaport, Tourist attraction, and iconic Landmark of the City of Baltimore Maryland. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the The Port of Boston is a major Seaport located in Boston Harbor and adjacent to the City of Boston. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Charleston is a city in Charleston county in the US state of South Carolina. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Cork Harbour is a natural Harbour and river Estuary at the mouth of the River Lee in County Cork, Ireland. Ireland ( Irish: Éire, ˈeːrʲə is a country in north-western Europe. Durban (eThekwini is the third most populous city in South Africa, forming part of the EThekwini metropolitan municipality. The Republic of South Africa (also known by other official names) is a country located at the southern tip of the continent of Africa Falmouth (Aberfal is a town Civil parish and Port on the River Fal on the south coast of Cornwall, England, UK. Cornwall ( Kernow ˈkɛɹnɔʊ is the most southwesterly county of England, on the Peninsula that lies to the west of the River Tamar England is a Country which is part of the United Kingdom. Its inhabitants account for more than 83% of the total UK population whilst its mainland Freetown is the Capital and largest City of Sierra Leone, and a major Port on the Atlantic Ocean. Sierra Leone, officially the Republic of Sierra Leone, is a country in West Africa. Grand Harbour (in Maltese: Il-Port il-Kbir is a Natural harbour on the island of Malta. Malta, officially the Republic of Malta (Repubblika ta' Malta is a European Microstate, comprising an Archipelago of three islands Halifax Harbour is a large natural Harbour on the Atlantic coast of Nova Scotia, Canada. Nova Scotia (ˌnəʊvəˈskəʊʃə ( Latin for New Scotland; Alba Nuadh Nouvelle-Écosse is a Canadian province located on Canada 's Country to "Dominion of Canada" or "Canadian Federation" or anything else please read the Talk Page Kingston is the Capital and largest city of Jamaica and is located on the southeastern coast of the island country Jamaica (ˈdʒəˈmeɪkə} is an Island nation of the Greater Antilles, in length and as much as in width situated in the Caribbean Sea. Manila Bay is a natural Harbor which serves the Port of Manila (on Luzon) in the Philippines. The Philippines ( Filipino: Pilipinas, officially known as the Republic of the Philippines (fil ''Republika ng Pilipinas'' RP Mumbai ( Marathi:,, IPA: formerly Bombay, is the capital of the Indian state of Maharashtra and the financial India, officially the Republic of India (भारत गणराज्य inc-Latn Bhārat Gaṇarājya; see also other Indian languages) is a country New York Harbor, a geographic term refers collectively to the rivers bays and tidal estuaries near the mouth of the Hudson River in the vicinity of New York City The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Gothenburg ( Swedish:) /jœte'bɔrj/ is a city, a municipality, and an urban area on the west-coast of Sweden. "Sverige" redirects here For other uses see Sweden (disambiguation and Sverige (disambiguation. The Oslofjord (Oslofjorden is a Bay in the south-east of Norway, stretching from an imaginary line between the Torbjørnskjær and Færder lighthouses Norway ( Norwegian: Norge ( Bokmål) or Noreg ( Nynorsk) officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a Constitutional Pearl Harbor is a Harbor on the Island of O{{okina}}ahu, Hawaii, west of Honolulu. Honolulu is the Capital and most populous Census-designated place (CDP in the U The State of Hawaii ( or həˈwaɪʔiː Hawaiian: Mokuāina o Hawaii) is a state in the United States located on an Archipelago in the Plymouth Sound, or locally just The Sound, is a bay at Plymouth in England. Devon is a large county in the South West of England. The county is also referred to as Devonshire, but that is an entirely unofficial name England is a Country which is part of the United Kingdom. Its inhabitants account for more than 83% of the total UK population whilst its mainland Poole Harbour is a large natural Harbour in Dorset, southern England, with the town of Poole on its shores Dorset ( (or archaically, Dorsetshire) is a county in South West England on the English Channel coast England is a Country which is part of the United Kingdom. Its inhabitants account for more than 83% of the total UK population whilst its mainland "Port Phillip" may also refer to a Local Government Area called the City of Port Phillip. Rio de Janeiro ("River of January" ˈhiw dʒi ʒʌˈnejɾu in Brazilian Portuguese, /ˈriːoʊ di ʒəˈnɛroʊ/ in English is the second largest city of Brazil In Portuguese, Baía da Guanabara is an oceanic Bay located in southeastern Brazil in the state of Rio de Janeiro. |utc_offset = -2 to -4 |time_zone_DST = BRST |utc_offset_DST = -2 to -5 |cctld San Francisco Bay is a shallow productive Estuary through which water draining from approximately forty percent of California, flowing in the Sacramento The United States of America —commonly referred to as the San Diego Bay is a natural harbor adjacent to San Diego California. Port Jackson, containing Sydney Harbour, is the natural harbour of Sydney Australia For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Australia topics. is a bay in the southern Kantō region of Japan. Its old name was. officially, is one of the 47 prefectures of Japan and located on the eastern side of the main island Honshū. For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Japan topics. Vancouver (vænˈkuːvɚ is a coastal Country to "Dominion of Canada" or "Canadian Federation" or anything else please read the Talk Page Wellington Harbour is the large natural harbour on the southern tip of New Zealand 's North Island. New Zealand is an Island country in the south-western Pacific Ocean comprising two main landmasses (the North Island and the South Island For the harbour serving the Scottish city of Aberdeen see Transport in Aberdeen. Scotland ( Gaelic: Alba) is a Country in northwest Europethat occupies the northern third of the island of Great Britain. The largest artificially created harbor is in Rotterdam, The Netherlands. Rotterdam (pronounced) is the 2nd-largest City by population in the Netherlands, located in the province of The Netherlands ( Dutch:, ˈnedərlɑnt is the European part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, which consists of the Netherlands the Netherlands

The busiest harbor is the twin Port of Los Angeles and Port of Long Beach in southern California in the United States. History The south-facing San Pedro Bay was originally a shallow Mudflat, too soft to support a Wharf. The Port of Long Beach, also known as Long Beach’s Harbor Department, is the 2nd busiest Seaport in the United States California ( is a US state on the West Coast of the United States, along the Pacific Ocean. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the

Capri harbour, Italy seen from Anacapri
Capri harbour, Italy seen from Anacapri

Other notable harbors include:

See also

Notes

  1. ^ U.S. Polar Programs National Science Foundation FY2000. Capri ( Italian pronunciation Cápri usual English pronunciation Caprí is an Italian island off the Sorrentine Peninsula, on the south side Italy (Italia officially the Italian Republic, (Repubblica Italiana is located on the Italian Peninsula in Southern Europe, and on the two largest Anacapri is a Community on the island of Capri, in the Province of Naples, Italy. ||-||-||-||-||}The Port of Antwerp is a Port accessible to Capesize ships in the heart of Europe Flanders (Vlaanderen Flandre Flandern is a geographical region located in parts of present day Belgium, France, and the Netherlands. The Kingdom of Belgium is a Country in northwest Europe. It is a founding member of the European Union and hosts its headquarters as well as those ||-||}The port of Bruges - Zeebrugge (in short port of Zeebrugge is a large container, Bulk cargo, new Vehicles and passenger Flanders (Vlaanderen Flandre Flandern is a geographical region located in parts of present day Belgium, France, and the Netherlands. The Kingdom of Belgium is a Country in northwest Europe. It is a founding member of the European Union and hosts its headquarters as well as those ||-| |}The Port of Hamburg is a Seaport and deep water Harbour off the North Sea, on the river Elbe in Hamburg, Germany Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany ( ˈbʊndəsʁepuˌbliːk ˈdɔʏtʃlant is a Country in Central Europe. Hampton Roads is the name of both a body of water and the region of land areas which surround it in southeastern Virginia in the USA. The Commonwealth of Virginia ( is an American state Keppel Harbour ( is a stretch of water in Singapore between the mainland and the southern islands of Pulau Brani and Sentosa. Singapore Victoria Harbour is a natural landform Harbour situated between Hong Kong Island and the Kowloon Peninsula in Hong Kong. Hong Kong ( officially the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, is a territory located on China 's south coast on the Pearl River Delta, and borders Talk People's Republic of China) PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA ARTICLE GUIDELINES The following is a list of ( natural) Harbours in Hong Kong: Victoria Harbour (維多利亞港 維港 Aberdeen Taiwan ( Taiwanese: Tâi-oân/Tāi-oân (historically 大灣/台員/大員/台圓/大圓/台窩灣 is an Island in East Asia. Keelung City (also Jilong or Chilung) ( is a major port city situated in the northeastern part of Taiwan. New Haven Harbor is an inlet on the north side of Long Island Sound in the state of Connecticut in the United States. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Manukau Harbour is the second largest natural harbour in New Zealand and the sixth largest in the world by area The Auckland metropolitan area or Greater Auckland, in the North Island of New Zealand, is the largest and most populous urban area in the country New Zealand is an Island country in the south-western Pacific Ocean comprising two main landmasses (the North Island and the South Island The Kaipara Harbour is a very large harbour / inlet of the Tasman Sea located near the base of the North Auckland Peninsula, on the western side of the North New Zealand is an Island country in the south-western Pacific Ocean comprising two main landmasses (the North Island and the South Island (Trondhjem is a city and municipality in the county of Sør-Trøndelag, Norway. Norway ( Norwegian: Norge ( Bokmål) or Noreg ( Nynorsk) officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a Constitutional Portland Harbour is located beside the Isle of Portland, off Dorset, on the south coast of England. Dorset ( (or archaically, Dorsetshire) is a county in South West England on the English Channel coast England is a Country which is part of the United Kingdom. Its inhabitants account for more than 83% of the total UK population whilst its mainland Belém is city of Amazonia, in the northern part of Brazil. It is the capital of the state of Pará. |utc_offset = -2 to -4 |time_zone_DST = BRST |utc_offset_DST = -2 to -5 |cctld Kahului is the largest town on the Hawaiian island of Maui and is located along the north shore of central Maui The State of Hawaii ( or həˈwaɪʔiː Hawaiian: Mokuāina o Hawaii) is a state in the United States located on an Archipelago in the A dock (from Dutch 'dok' is a man-made feature involved in the handling of boats or ships Shipyards and dockyards are places which repair and build ships These can be Yachts military Deep Freeze]] personnel constructed the first floating ice pier at Antarctica’s southern-most sea port at McMurdo Station in 1973 For other uses of this word see Marina (disambiguation. A marina is a sheltered Harbor where Boats and Yachts Australia Victoria Melbourne Metropolitan & Port Phillip VicUrban Marina, New Quay Melbourne Docklands ||-||-|-||-||-||-||-||-||-|} A port is a facility for receiving Ships and transferring cargo A roadstead is a place outside a Harbor where a Ship can lie at Anchor. A quay, pronounced 'key' is a Wharf or bank where Ships and other vessels are loaded ||-||-|-||-||-||-||-||-||-|} A port is a facility for receiving Ships and transferring cargo This is a list of the world's Seaports, arranged by their respective seas and oceans Atlantic Ocean See also List of ports and A wharf is a landing place or Pier where ships may tie up and load or unload The automatic tide signalling apparatus at Irvine harbour in North Ayrshire, Scotland, is probably unique having been invented and patented by Martin Boyd

Dictionary

harbor

-noun

  1. A sheltered expanse of water, adjacent to land, in which ships may dock or anchor, especially for loading and unloading.
  2. Any place of shelter.

-verb

  1. (transitive) To provide a harbor or safe place for.
  2. (intransitive) To take refuge or shelter in a protected expanse of water.
  3. (transitive) To hold or persistently entertain in one's thoughts or mind.
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