Haplogroup N
Time of origin	unknown, approx. 80000 years ago
Place of origin	Horn of Africa
Ancestor	L3
Descendants	N1, A, I, W, R, X, Y
Defining mutations	73, 7028, 11719, 12705, 14766, 16223

In human genetics, Haplogroup N is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup. The Horn of Africa (alternatively Northeast Africa, and sometimes Somali Peninsula; shortened to HOA) is a Peninsula in East Africa In Human genetics, Haplogroup L3 is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA haplogroup. In Human genetics, Haplogroup N is a Human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA haplogroup. In Human genetics, Haplogroup A is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA haplogroup. In Human genetics, Haplogroup I is a Human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA haplogroup. In Human genetics, Haplogroup W is a Human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA haplogroup. In Human genetics, Haplogroup R is a Human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA haplogroup. In Human mitochondrial genetics, Haplogroup X is a Human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA haplogroup which can be used to define genetic Populations. In Human mitochondrial genetics, Haplogroup Y is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA haplogroup. Human genetics describes the study of inheritance as it occurs in Human beings. In Human genetics, a human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup is a Haplogroup defined by differences in human mitochondrial DNA.

An enormous haplogroup spanning many continents^[1], the macro-haplogroup N is a branch of the mtDNA haplogroup L3, and is believed to have originated in the Horn of Africa some 60,000 to 80,000 years before present. In Human genetics, Haplogroup L3 is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA haplogroup. The Horn of Africa (alternatively Northeast Africa, and sometimes Somali Peninsula; shortened to HOA) is a Peninsula in East Africa

The two haplogroups M and N are believed to represent the initial migration by modern humans out of Africa. In Human genetics, Haplogroup M is a Human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA haplogroup. In Paleoanthropology, the recent African origin of modern humans is one of two hypotheses of the origin of anatomically modern humans Homo sapiens sapiens Haplogroup N is the ancestral haplogroup to almost all European and Oceanian haplogroups in addition to many Asian and Amerindian ones.

Its derived haplogroups include the macro-haplogroup R (and its descendants) and haplogroups N1, A, I, S, W, X, and Y. In Human genetics, Haplogroup R is a Human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA haplogroup. In Human genetics, Haplogroup N is a Human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA haplogroup. In Human genetics, Haplogroup A is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA haplogroup. In Human genetics, Haplogroup I is a Human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA haplogroup. In Human genetics, Haplogroup S is a Human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA haplogroup. In Human genetics, Haplogroup W is a Human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA haplogroup. In Human mitochondrial genetics, Haplogroup X is a Human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA haplogroup which can be used to define genetic Populations. In Human mitochondrial genetics, Haplogroup Y is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA haplogroup.

Contents 1 Descendants of haplogroup N* 2 References 3 See also 4 External links

Descendants of haplogroup N*

• Haplogroup N1
  • Haplogroup I [1]
  • Haplogroup N1a
  • Haplogroup N1b
  • Haplogroup N1c
  • Haplogroup N1d
• Haplogroup A [2] - found in Central and East Asia, as well as among Native Americans. In Human genetics, Haplogroup I is a Human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA haplogroup. In Human genetics Haplogroup N1a is a Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA Haplogroup. In Human genetics, Haplogroup A is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA haplogroup.
• Haplogroup R [3] - a very extended and diversified macro-haplogroup. In Human genetics, Haplogroup R is a Human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA haplogroup.
• Haplogroup S [4] - found among Australian Aborigines
• Haplogroup W [5] - found especially in Western Eurasia
• Haplogroup X [6]
  • Haplogroup X1 - found primarily in North Africa
  • Haplogroup X2 - found in Western Eurasia, Siberia and among Native Americans
• Haplogroup N9
  • Haplogroup Y [7] - found especially among Nivkhs and Ainus, with a moderate frequency among Koreans, Mongols, Tungusic peoples, Koryaks, Itelmens, Chinese, Japanese, Tajiks, Island Southeast Asians (including Taiwanese aborigines), and some Turkic peoples^[2]

References

1. ^ Haplogroups I & N.
2. ^ Miroslava Derenko, Boris Malyarchuk, Tomasz Grzybowski, Galina Denisova, Irina Dambueva, Maria Perkova, Choduraa Dorzhu, Faina Luzina, Hong Kyu Lee, Tomas Vanecek, Richard Villems, and Ilia Zakharov, "Phylogeographic Analysis of Mitochondrial DNA in Northern Asian Populations," American Journal of Human Genetics, 2007 November; 81(5): 1025–1041. In Human genetics, Haplogroup S is a Human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA haplogroup. In Human genetics, Haplogroup W is a Human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA haplogroup. In Human mitochondrial genetics, Haplogroup X is a Human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA haplogroup which can be used to define genetic Populations. In Human mitochondrial genetics, Haplogroup Y is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA haplogroup. The Nivkhs (also Nivkh, Nivkhi, or Gilyak; ethnonym Nivxi language нивхгу - Nivxgu are an indigenous ethnic group inhabiting the ʔáinu (also called Ezo in historical texts are an ethnic group indigenous to Hokkaidō, the Kuril Islands, and much of Sakhalin. The Korean people are an East Asian Ethnic group. Most Koreans speak the Korean language. The term Tungusic peoples is used to describe peoples speaking a Tungusic language. Koryaks (or Koriak are an indigenous people of Kamchatka Krai in the Russian Far East, who inhabit the coastlands of the Bering Sea to the south of the The Itelmen, sometimes known as Kamchadal, are an Ethnic group who are the original inhabitants living on the Kamchatka peninsula in Russia. The term Chinese people may refer to any of the following A person who resides in and holds citizenship of the People's Republic of China (including Hong The are the dominant Ethnic group of Japan. Worldwide approximately 130 million people are of Japanese descent of these approximately 127 million are residents of Japan Tajik ( - Tādjīk; UniPers: Tâjik; Cyrillic: Тоҷик is a term generally applied to Persian-speaking people of The Malay Archipelago is a name given to the Archipelago located between mainland Southeastern Asia ( Indochina) and Australia. Taiwanese aborigines ( Taiwanese Pe̍h-oē-jī: gôan-chū-bîn literally “original inhabitants” is the term commonly applied in reference to the Indigenous peoples The Turkic peoples are Eurasian peoples residing in northern central and western Eurasia who speak languages belonging to the Turkic language family

See also

• Human mitochondrial genetics

External links

• Spread of Haplogroup N, from National Geographic

Human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroups

most recent common mt-ancestor

|

L0

L1

L2

L3

L4

L5

L6

L7

M

N

CZ

D

E

G

Q

A

I

R

S

W

X

Y

C

Z

B

F

pre-HV

pre-JT

P

UK

HV

JT

U

K

H

V

J

T

Mitochondrial genetics is the study of the Genetics of the DNA contained in Mitochondria. Overview The NGS's historical mission is "to increase and diffuse geographic knowledge while promoting the conservation of the world's cultural historical and natural In Human genetics, a human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup is a Haplogroup defined by differences in human mitochondrial DNA. Mitochondrial Eve ( mt-mrca) is the name given by researchers to the woman who is defined as the Matrilineal most recent common ancestor (MRCA for all currently In Human genetics, Haplogroup L0 is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA haplogroup. In Human genetics, Haplogroup L1 is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA haplogroup. In Human genetics, Haplogroup L2 is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA haplogroup. In Human genetics, Haplogroup L3 is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA haplogroup. In Human genetics, Haplogroup L4 is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA haplogroup. In Human genetics, Haplogroup L5 is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA haplogroup. In Human genetics, Haplogroup L6 is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA haplogroup. In Human genetics, Haplogroup L7 is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA haplogroup. In Human genetics, Haplogroup M is a Human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA haplogroup. In Human mitochondrial genetics, Haplogroup CZ is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA haplogroup. In Human genetics, Haplogroup D is a Human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA haplogroup. In human mitochondrial genetics Haplogroup E is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA haplogroup which can be used to define genetic populations In Human mitochondrial genetics, Haplogroup G is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA haplogroup. In Human mitochondrial genetics, Haplogroup Q is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA haplogroup. In Human genetics, Haplogroup A is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA haplogroup. In Human genetics, Haplogroup I is a Human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA haplogroup. In Human genetics, Haplogroup R is a Human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA haplogroup. In Human genetics, Haplogroup S is a Human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA haplogroup. In Human genetics, Haplogroup W is a Human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA haplogroup. In Human mitochondrial genetics, Haplogroup X is a Human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA haplogroup which can be used to define genetic Populations. In Human mitochondrial genetics, Haplogroup Y is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA haplogroup. In Human mitochondrial genetics, Haplogroup C is a Human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA haplogroup. In Human mitochondrial genetics, Haplogroup Z is a Human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA haplogroup. In mitochondrial genetics, Haplogroup B is a Human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA haplogroup. In mitochondrial genetics, Haplogroup F is a Human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA haplogroup. In Human genetics, Haplogroup pre-HV (also known as Haplogroup R0) is a Human Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA Haplogroup. In Human genetics, Haplogroup pre-JT is a Human Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA Haplogroup. In Human mitochondrial genetics, Haplogroup P is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA haplogroup. In Human genetics, Haplogroup UK is a Human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA Haplogroup. In Human genetics, Haplogroup HV is a Human Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA Haplogroup. Haplogroup JT is a Human Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA Haplogroup. In Human genetics, Haplogroup U is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA haplogroup, a group of people who descend from a woman in the Haplogroup R (mtDNA Haplogroup K is a mitochondrial lineage that represents a sizeable fraction of the Western Eurasian genetic pool In Human mitochondrial genetics, Haplogroup H is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA haplogroup. In Human genetics, Haplogroup V is a Human Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA Haplogroup. Haplogroup J is a Human Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA Haplogroup. Haplogroup J derives from the haplogroup JT, which also gave rise to Haplogroup T is a Human Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA Haplogroup. Haplogroup T derives from the haplogroup JT, which also gave rise to Haplogroup

---

© 2009 citizendia.org; parts available under the terms of GNU Free Documentation License, from http://en.wikipedia.org
Dapyx Software network: MP3 Explorer | Ebook Manager | Zenithic